Gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) biri kwihuta ku isi, kandi kimwe mu bibazo bikunze kubazwa n'abafite imodoka nshya n'abashaka kuzikoresha ni iki: "Iyo charger ya 7kW ifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ishyushye imodoka yanjye?"
Shajara zo mu rugo za 7kW ni zimwe mu nzira zizwi cyane zo gusharija, zitanga uburinganire hagati y'umuvuduko, ikiguzi, n'imikorere. Muri iyi nyandiko irambuye, turasesengura igihe cyo gusharija kuri za EV zitandukanye, ibintu bigira ingaruka ku muvuduko wo gusharija, n'uburyo shajara ya 7kW igereranywa n'izindi nzira nka shajara za 3.6kW, 11kW, na za DC zihuta.
Gusobanukirwa Charger za 7kW
Shajara ya 7kW ni shajara ya AC yo ku rwego rwa 2, ikoreshwa mu gusharija mu rugo cyangwa aho bakorera. Bitandukanye na shajara za 3.6kW zigenda buhoro (zikoresha circuit isanzwe ya 16A) cyangwa shajara za 50kW+ DC zihuta cyane, shajara ya 7kW itanga imiterere myiza yo hagati—ingufu zihagije zo gusharija nijoro ariko idasaba kuvugurura amashanyarazi bihenze mu ngo nyinshi.
Ibiranga by'ingenzi bya Charger ya 7kW EV:
- Ingufu zisohoka: watts 7.000 (32A ku gikoresho kimwe cya 240V)
- Umuvuduko usanzwe wo gushyushya: kilometero 20-30 ku isaha
- Ibyiza kuri: Gucana umuriro nijoro, gushyira mu nzu, aho gukorera
- Moderi zikunzwe cyane:
- Tesla Wall Connector (ifite imiterere y'amashanyarazi ihinduka)
- Zappi Smart Charger (ikoreshwa n'izuba, ikunze kugaragara mu gushakisha kuri Google)
- Ohme Home Pro (gupima umutwaro mu buryo buhindagurika, ingingo ishyushye muri 2024)
- Wallbox Pulsar Plus (Ikoresha Wi-Fi, ikunze gushakishwa imiterere yayo mito)
Ishaja ya 7kW itwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ishyushye EV?
Igihe nyacyo cyo gushyushya giterwa na:
- Ingano ya batiri (kWh)
- Urugero rw'ibateri iriho ubu (%)
- Igihombo cyo kwishyuza (~ 10% bitewe n'ubushyuhe n'imikorere mibi yo guhindura ikoranabuhanga)
- Ibidashoboka mu gushyushya amashanyarazi (hari imodoka zimwe na zimwe zikoresha amashanyarazi zidashobora kwakira 7kW yuzuye)
Ibigereranyo by'igihe cyo gushyushya imodoka zizwi cyane
| Icyitegererezo cya EV | Ingano ya batiri | Igihe cyo gushyushya 0-100% (7kW) | Amakilometero yongeweho ku isaha |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tesla Model 3 RWD | 57.5 kWh | ~amasaha 8-9 | ~ Ibilometero 25-30 |
| Nissan Leaf (40kWh) | 40 kWh | ~amasaha 6 | ~ Ibilometero 20-25 |
| Ford Mustang Mach-E (Isanzwe) | 68 kWh | ~amasaha 10 | ~ Ibilometero 20-25 |
| Hyundai Kona Electric | 64 kWh | Amasaha ~9-10 | ~ Ibilometero 25 |
| Volkswagen ID.4 | 77 kWh | ~Amasaha 11-12 | ~ Ibilometero 20-25 |
| BMW i4 eDrive40 | 83.9 kWh | ~amasaha 12-13 | ~ Ibilometero 25 |
Urugero rw'Isi Nyayo: Tesla Model Y (Bateri ya 75kWh)
- Kuva kuri 20% kugeza kuri 80% (hakenewe 45kWh): ~ amasaha 6.5
- Kuva kuri 0% kugeza 100%: ~amasaha 11 (agaragaza ko charger igabanuka hejuru ya 80%)
Impamvu charger ya 7kW ari yo nziza yo charger yo mu rugo
1. Yihuta kurusha plagi ya 3-Pin (Level 1 Charging)
- Imashini isanzwe yo mu Bwongereza ifite pin 3 (2.3kW) ifata amasaha arenga 24 kugira ngo ishyurwe yuzuye.
- Ishaja ya 7kW igabanya icyo gihe ho 70%, bigatuma shaja y'ijoro iba ingirakamaro.
2. Ihendutse kurusha Charger za 22kW
- Amazu menshi ntashobora gukoresha ingufu z’ibyiciro bitatu (zisabwa kuri charger za 11kW/22kW) hatabayeho kuvugurura bihenze.
- Shajara ya 7kW ikora kuri 240V imwe, ikaba ari isanzwe mu mazu menshi.
3. Ni nziza cyane mu gutanga charge ku mirasire y'izuba no mu gihe cyo gushyushya igihe kitageze ku muvuduko
- Ukoresheje charger nziza nka Zappi cyangwa Ohme, ushobora guteganya charger mu masaha make atari ay'umuvuduko (urugero, igipimo cya Octopus Go's 7.5p/kWh).
- Imashini zikoresha imirasire y'izuba zishobora gushyira imbere ingufu z'izuba z'ubuntu iyo zihari.
Igisubizo cya nyuma: Ishaja ya 7kW itwara igihe kingana iki?
✅ Ku modoka nyinshi za EV (bateri ya 60-80kWh), charger ya 7kW ifata amasaha 8-12 kugira ngo ishyurwe yuzuye (0-100%).
✅ Ku ikoreshwa rya buri munsi, kwishyuza kuva kuri 20% kugeza kuri 80% bifata ~ amasaha 5-7—ni byiza cyane mu kwishyuza nijoro.
✅ Ni amahitamo meza yo gusharija mu rugo, kuringaniza umuvuduko, ikiguzi, no gukoresha neza.
Niba urimo gutekereza gukoresha charger yo mu rugo, charger ya 7kW (nka Ohme cyangwa Wallbox) ifite gahunda yo gukoresha igihe kitari icy'umuvuduko izaguha uburyo bwo gusharija bwihuse, buhendutse kandi bworoshye.
Urashaka gusharija vuba cyane? Keretse niba ufite ingufu z'ibice bitatu, 7kW niyo nzira nziza kurusha izindi. Ku ngendo ndende, koresha charger za rubanda (50kW+) igihe bikenewe.
Wifuza inama ku bijyanye na charger nziza za 7kW mu karere kawe? Tubwire mu bitekerezo!
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuri ibi, twandikire.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-24-2025
