Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango wishyure imodoka kuri sitasiyo?

Igihe bisaba kwishyuza imodoka kuri asitasiyoIrashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bwa sitasiyo yumuriro, ubushobozi bwa bateri yimodoka yawe, nubwihuta bwumuriro.

Hano hari urwego rutandukanye rwo kwishyuza rusanzwe ruboneka, hamwe nigihe cyo kugereranya cyo kwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi ifite batiri 100 kWh:

Urwego rwa 2 Kwishyuza(240 volt /inzu cyangwa inzu yubucuruzi): Ubu ni ubwoko busanzwe bwo kwishyuzasitasiyo yo guturamo no kwishyuza rusange. Irashobora gutanga ibirometero 20-25 by'isaha yo kwishyuza. Ku modoka ifite bateri 100 kWh, birashobora gufata amasaha agera kuri 4-5 kugirango yishyure byuzuye.

DC Kwishyuza Byihuse (mubisanzwe biboneka kurisitasiyo rusange yishyuza): Ubu ni bwo buryo bwihuse bwo kwishyuza buraboneka kandi burashobora gutanga umubare munini wurwego mugihe gito. Igihe cyo kwishyuza kirashobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuvuduko wo kwishyuza wa sitasiyo hamwe n'imodoka. Ukoresheje amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC, urashobora kwishyuza imodoka ifite bateri 100 kWh kugeza 80% muminota igera kuri 30-60, bitewe na sitasiyo yihariye.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibi bihe ari ibigereranyo kandi birashobora gutandukana bitewe nibyihariyeibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi icyitegererezo cyimodoka, uko bateri imeze iyo kwishyuza bitangiye, nimbogamizi zose zashyizweho na sisitemu yo kwishyuza imodoka.

Byongeye kandi, birakwiye ko ureba ko abafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi benshi badakenera kwishyuza imodoka zabo kubusa kugeza byuzuye igihe cyose bakoresheje sitasiyo. Abantu benshi bishyuza amafaranga yabo mugihe bakora ibintu cyangwa mugihe gito cyo kwishyuza, bishobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyo kwishyuza gikenewe.

Nibyiza kugisha inama igitabo cyimodoka yawe yamashanyarazi cyangwa ukagera kubakora ibinyabiziga kugirango umenye amakuru yihariye yerekeranye nigihe cyo kwishyuza hamwe nibyifuzo bya moderi yawe.

Igihe imodoka yawe ya EV izakenera kwishyurwa byuzuye biterwa nibi bikurikira:

Ubushobozi bwimodoka ya mashanyarazi. EV yawe izatwara igihe kinini kugirango yishyure niba ifite ubushobozi bwa bateri nini.

Ubwoko bwasitasiyo yumuriro wamashanyaraziukoresha. Amashanyarazi ya DC yihuta arashobora kwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi muminota 60, mugiheAmashanyaraziirashobora kubikora mumasaha 3-8.

Ijanisha rya batiri. Batare ya 10% izatwara igihe kinini kugirango yishyure kuruta 50%.

Igipimo ntarengwa cyo kwishyuza. Buri EV ifite umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwishyuza kandi ntishobora kwishyuza byihuse, kabone niyo yaba ihujwe na sitasiyo yubucuruzi yubucuruzi hamwe nigiciro kinini cyo kwishyuza.

Igipimo ntarengwa cyo kwishyuza sitasiyo ya EV. Dufate ko EV yawe ifite umuvuduko ntarengwa wo kwishyurwa wa 22 kWt. Muri uru rubanza, ansitasiyo yumurirohamwe na 7 kW ntarengwa yo kwishyuza ntishobora gutanga 22 kWt kuri EV ishyigikira ubu bushobozi.

Impuzandengo yigihe cyo kwishyuza byuzuye bateri ya 0% ya EV hamwe na charge ya Type 2 (22 kW) izaba:

BMW i3 - amasaha 2;

Chevy Bolt - amasaha 3;

Fiat 500E - 1h 55 min;

Ford Yibanze EV - 1h 32 min;

Yamaha Yamaha EV - 1h 09 min;

Hyundai Ioniq - 1h 50 min;

Kia Niro - amasaha 2 min 54;

Ubugingo bwa Kia - amasaha 3 min;

Mercedes B-urwego B250e - 1h 37 min;

Ikibabi cya Nissa - 1 h 50 min;

Imodoka ifite ubwenge - 0h 45 min;

Tesla Model S - amasaha 4 min 27 min;

Tesla Model X - amasaha 4 min 18 min;

Model ya Tesla 3 - 2h00 17 min;

Toyota Rav4 - 0h 50 min.