Ubuhinde buhagaze ku isoko rya gatatu mu bunini ku isoko ry’imodoka, leta ikaba yemeje ko hajyaho ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi (EV) binyuze mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Kugirango ushimangire iterambere rya EV, ishyirwaho rya sitasiyo yo kwishyuza nibyingenzi. Iyi ngingo iracengera mugikorwa cyo gushyiraho amashanyarazi ya EV mu Buhinde.
Intambwe nyinshi zingenzi zigomba gusuzumwa mugihe hashyizweho sitasiyo yumuriro wa EV. Inyigo ishoboka, ikubiyemo ibintu nkahantu, gutanga amashanyarazi, nubwoko bwa sitasiyo yumuriro, ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye neza umushinga.
Ahantu hamwe no Kwishyuza Umuvuduko: Kuboneka no korohereza nibintu byingenzi muguhitamo aho EV zishyuza. Kuba hafi yinzira nyabagendwa, ahacururizwa, ahacururizwa, hamwe n’ahantu hazwi ni ngombwa. Kugaburira moderi zitandukanye za EV hamwe nibisabwa bitandukanye byo kwishyuza ni ngombwa. Sitasiyo yihuta ikwiranye ninzira nyabagendwa cyangwa intera ndende, mugihe buhoro buhoro nibyiza kubatuye cyangwa mubucuruzi.
Amashanyarazi hamwe nubuziranenge: Kuboneka amashanyarazi yizewe nibyingenzi mugushiraho sitasiyo zishyuza. Sitasiyo yatoranijwe igomba guhuza nurwego runini rwa EV hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyuza kugirango byemeze guhuza.
Kubona ibyemezo bya ngombwa: Kubona ibyemezo byinzego zibishinzwe, harimo ikibaho cy’amashanyarazi ya leta, ibigo by’amakomine, na Minisiteri y’ingufu, ni ngombwa. Impushya zose zikenewe nimpushya zigomba kuba zifite umutekano mbere yuko ibikorwa bitangira.
Kwipimisha no Gukoresha: Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho, harimo aho biherereye, ibipimo byo kwishyuza, hamwe nimashini, gupima neza no gutangiza ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere ikorwe. Ibi birimo gusuzuma amashanyarazi, umuvuduko wo kwishyuza, no guhuza na EV zitandukanye.
Ubwoko nubuziranenge bwa EV yishyuza Sitasiyo mubuhinde
Ubuhinde bwakiriye amoko atatu yimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi: Urwego 1, Urwego 2, na DC Byihuta. Urwego rwa 1 rukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe 240-volt kandi bifata amasaha agera kuri 12 kugirango wishyure EV. Urwego rwa 2, bisaba 380-400-volt outlet, yishyuza EV mumasaha ane kugeza kuri atandatu. Sitasiyo Yihuta ya DC, yihuta, yishyuza EV kugeza 80% mugihe cyisaha. Amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho aratandukanye muri ubu bwoko.
Ibikorwa Remezo bya EV zishyuza mubuhinde
Gushiraho sitasiyo yumuriro isaba ibikorwa remezo byingenzi, bigizwe n amashanyarazi, imashini, nikoranabuhanga. Ibi birimo transformateur, switchgear, cabling, ibice byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kwishyura, guhuza imiyoboro, kugenzura kure, no gufasha abakiriya. Umwanya uhagije wo guhagarara hamwe ninjirira hamwe nugusohoka nabyo ni ngombwa.
Inzego za Leta
Kwihutisha iyakirwa rya EV, leta yu Buhinde itanga gahunda nyinshi:
FAME II: Iyi gahunda itanga uburyo bwo gutera inkunga ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza EV ahantu rusange, harimo umuhanda munini na parikingi.
Gusonerwa GST: Sitasiyo ya EV hamwe nibikoresho byishimira gusonerwa ibicuruzwa na serivisi (GST), kugabanya ibiciro byo gushiraho.
Inkunga y'ishoramari: Guverinoma itanga inkunga igera kuri 25% y'imari shingiro ya EV yishyuza mumijyi yatoranijwe.
Ubufatanye bwa Leta n’abikorera: Gushishikariza PPP, guverinoma yorohereza abikorera gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo, mu gihe itanga ubutaka n’amabwiriza.
Izi nkunga zigamije kugabanya ibiciro byo gushiraho no kuzamura imbaraga zamafaranga kuri sitasiyo yishyuza ya EV.
Twandikire:
Kubijyanye no kugisha inama no kubaza ibisubizo byishyurwa, nyamuneka hamagara Lesley:
Imeri:sale03@cngreenscience.com
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-08-2024
