Yu Chengdong wo muri Huawei yatangaje ejo ko “isharangi za Huawei za 600KW zikonjeshejwe neza n’amazi zizakoresha arenga 100.000.” Amakuru yatangajwe maze isoko rya kabiri riraturika uyu munsi, maze Yonggui Electric, umuyobozi w’imbunda zikonjeshejwe n’amazi, ahita agera ku ntego.
Mu bihe byashize, "gukoresha amashanyarazi vuba kuruta kongeramo lisansi" byari bikiri inzozi. Umunsi mukuru w'igihugu w'uyu mwaka, Huawei yafashije isoko kubona ko inzozi zishobora kuba impamo. Ubu, Huawei yongeye gukoresha ibikorwa kugira ngo ibwire isoko ko umwaka utaha, inzozi zizaba impamo.
01
Gukonjesha amazi ya Huawei birenza urugero hanyuma bigatinda
Ibibazo byo kongera ingufu bizakemuka vuba
Ku itariki ya 28 Ugushyingo, mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru cya Huawei, Yu Chengdong yagize ati: “Serivisi yo gusharija ya Hongmeng Zhixing ihujwe n'imijyi 340 mu gihugu hose, sitasiyo 4.500 zo gusharija zihuta cyane, n'imbunda 700.000 zo gusharija rusange. Biteganyijwe ko mu mpera za 2024, amashanyarazi ya Huawei ya 600KW yuzuye ashyushye. Hazashyirwaho amashanyarazi arenga 100.000 yihuta cyane.”
Bivugwa ko uburyo bwa Huawei bwo gushyushya umuriro bukoresheje amazi bukoresha imiterere y’umuzingo wo gusharija, bushobora gutuma ingufu zikwirakwizwa neza hakurikijwe ibyo imodoka nshya zikenera mu gusharija, bikazana umusaruro mwiza n’inyungu ku bigo bishyushya umuriro.
Ni iki gisobanuro cy'imiterere ya Huawei yo gushyushya umuriro urengeje 100.000?
Kugeza ubu, Huawei imaze kubaka sitasiyo zisaga 300 zo gusharija. Impuguke zimwe zavuze mu Ukwakira ko Huawei iteganya kugira imiyoboro yo gusharija hagati ya 30.000 na 40.000 umwaka utaha. Intego yatangajwe muri iki kiganiro n'abanyamakuru ni 100.000, birenga inshuro ntarengwa zari ziteganyijwe mbere, birenga cyane ibyo isoko ryari ryitezwe.
Muri iki gihe, agaciro k'ikirundo kimwe cya 600KW karenze 300.000 Yuan, bivuze ko isoko ry'umushinga wose rizagera kuri miliyari 30 z'amayuan. Niba buri kirundo cyo gusharija gifite imbunda ebyiri zo gusharija zikonjeshejwe n'amazi, hazakenerwa imbunda 200.000 zo gusharija.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Huawei ryo gushyushya cyane hakoreshejwe amazi ryakuruye abantu kubera ubushobozi bwaryo bwo hejuru bwo "kilometero kimwe ku isegonda, igikombe cya kawa gifite umuriro wuzuye".
Vuba aha, Huawei yongeye gushimangira intego zayo zo gukora ku bwinshi, zizakomeza kwihutisha iterambere ry’inganda zitanga amashanyarazi, bigatuma umuvuduko wo gutanga amashanyarazi witezweho kugabanya cyane icyuho ugereranyije n’umuvuduko usanzwe wo kongeramo lisansi.
Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Huawei mu gukonjesha amazi menshi?
Ikoranabuhanga rya Huawei ryo gukonjesha amazi rikoresheje amazi rifite ibyiza bifatika mu bijyanye no gukonjesha amazi menshi. Ugereranyije n'ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu gukonjesha umwuka rikunze gukoreshwa n'ibigo byo mu gihugu, ikoranabuhanga rya Huawei ryo gukonjesha amazi rifite ingaruka zikomeye zo gukonjesha.
Urugero, gukonjesha umwuka bisa no gukoresha umuyaga kugira ngo ukonjeshe, mu gihe gukonjesha amazi bisa no kwiyuhagira mu mazi akonje nk'uburyo bwiza bwo gukonjesha.
Ikirundo cya Huawei gikonjesha amazi yose gifite imbaraga ntarengwa zo gutanga 600KW n'umuvuduko ntarengwa wa 600A, bigatuma kiba kimwe mu birundo bikoresha ingufu nyinshi ku isoko.
Uburyo ikoreshwa nabwo ni bwinshi cyane, kandi irahuye n'ubwoko bwose bw'imodoka zitwara abagenzi n'izicuruza, harimo Tesla na Xpeng, zaba izo mu gihugu cyangwa izitumizwa mu mahanga.
Ukurikije aho imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zigeze ubu, cyane cyane ku masoko y’i Burayi na Amerika, umuvuduko w’izamuka ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ugenda buhoro. Imwe mu mpamvu z’ingenzi ni ukubura ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza.
Muri iki kibazo, niba ikoranabuhanga rya Huawei ryo gushyushya umuriro ukabije rikozwe mu mazi rishobora guterwa inkunga ku rugero runini, bizagabanya cyane igihe cyo gushyushya umuriro kandi bishobora no guteza imbere gukundwa kw'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu.
Huawei irateganya gushyiraho superchargers 100.000 zikonjeshejwe neza umwaka utaha. Nizishyirwa mu bikorwa neza, bizaba ikimenyetso cy’uko ikoranabuhanga ryo gusharija ryihuse rikwirakwizwa ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Nubwo intego ya 100.000 itaragerwaho, nibura birumvikana ko iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo kongera ingufu rizarenga ibyo isoko ryari ryitezweho, byitezwe ko bizarangiza igihe cyo guhangayikishwa no kongera ingufu.
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Ibigo by'abatanga ibikoresho bishobora kubona uburyo bwo guhindura imikorere
Kuba ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya imbunda rikoreshwa mu buryo bwa "liquid-cooling overcharging" rizwi cyane bigaragaza ko inganda zikoresha imbunda zizazana amahirwe mashya yo guteza imbere.
Kubera ko imbunda zisanzwe zishyushya zikoresha umwuka woroshye iyo zikoresha imbaraga nyinshi zo gushyushya, ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya amazi rikoresha imbaraga nyinshi ryariyongereye. Ibi bivuze ko imbunda zishyushya zikoresha amazi zikwiriye ingufu nyinshi n'amashanyarazi menshi zizaba izikunzwe cyane ku isoko.
Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete akomeye yo mu gihugu agaragara mu bijyanye no gusharija imbunda arimo Yonggui Electric, AVIC Optoelectronics, Wall Nuclear Materials, n'ibindi. Muri byo, Yonggui Electrical Appliances, nk'ikigo cy'ingenzi cya Huawei gitanga amashanyarazi arengeje urugero akoreshwa mu gushyushya imbunda, ifite umwanya ukomeye ku isoko.
Yonggui Electric ntabwo iha Huawei ibikoresho bitandukanye birimo imiyoboro ifite ingufu nyinshi, imigozi y'insinga, n'aho ihagarara gusharija gusa, ahubwo ikiruta byose, imbunda isharija ifite ingufu nyinshi ikoresha amazi ikonjesha ni yo ikoresha cyane.
Ku ya 30 Gicurasi uyu mwaka, Yonggui Electric yatangaje ko imbunda yayo ya DC ikoreshwa mu bucuruzi bw’i Burayi ifite ishami ryayo rya Sichuan Yonggui Technology Co., Ltd. (izwi hano ku izina: imbunda ya CCS2 ikoreshwa mu bucuruzi bw’ingufu) yatsinze icyemezo cya CE, CB, na T?V., ibipimo by’imbunda ya CCS2 ikoreshwa mu bucuruzi bw’ingufu byemewe ni 500A, ibipimo by’amashanyarazi ni 1000V, umuvuduko ntarengwa wo gushyushya ushyigikiwe ni 600A, kandi sisitemu yo gushyushya ishobora kongera ingufu za 600KW.
Ariko, umusaruro wa Yonggui Electric wari ukomeje kugabanuka mu bihembwe bitatu bya mbere by'uyu mwaka.
Inyungu n'inyungu byagabanutse. Mu bihembwe bitatu bya mbere bya 2023, inyungu yari miliyari 1.011 z'amayuan, igabanuka rya 3.40% ry'umwaka ku mwaka; inyungu yaterwaga n'isosiyete nkuru yari miliyoni 90 z'amayuan, igabanuka rya 23.52% ry'umwaka ku mwaka; Igice cya gatatu cyonyine cyabonye inyungu ya miliyoni 332 z'amayuan, igabanuka rya 9.75% ry'umwaka ku mwaka, igabanuka rya 7.76% ry'ukwezi ku kwezi; inyungu yaterwaga n'isosiyete nkuru yari miliyoni 21 z'amayuan, igabanuka rya 42.11% ry'umwaka ku mwaka, n'igabanuka rya 38.28% ry'ukwezi ku kwezi.
Ku bijyanye n'inyungu mbumbe, ibihembwe bitatu bya mbere by'uyu mwaka byageze ku rwego rwo hasi cyane, kandi iki gikorwa kigenda kigabanuka uko umwaka utashye. Impamvu nyamukuru yari inyungu nke n'inyungu nke bitewe no kugabanuka k'ubusabe bw'ibikoresho bidahuza inzira. Inyungu z'ubucuruzi bw'imbunda zo gutwika ntabwo zagabanutse mu gihembwe kimwe.
Ukurikije amateka y’imikorere, inyungu y’ikigo ntabwo ikomeye, kandi inyungu mbumbe yayo yagabanutse uko umwaka utashye.
Igihe cyo gushyushya vuba ubu gitanga amahirwe meza yo guteza imbere ibigo bifitanye isano, muri byo hakaba harimo ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu gushyushya amazi. Ku bigo byinjiriye mu ruhererekane rw’ibikoresho bya Huawei bishyushya amazi menshi, nta gushidikanya ko ibi ari ingenzi mu kuzamura imikorere.
Kumenyekanisha ikoranabuhanga rya Huawei ryo gushyushya imbunda zikonjesha amazi mu buryo bwa liquid cooling overcharging ntabwo bizagirira akamaro abakora imbunda zikonjesha amazi gusa, ahubwo bizanateza imbere uruhererekane rw'ikoranabuhanga ryose rikora imbunda zikonjesha amazi.
Muri byo, ibigo bikora mu kugenzura ubushyuhe bukonjeshejwe n'amazi, ibice bya module magnetique bikonjeshejwe n'amazi, hamwe n'insinga zikonjeshejwe n'amazi bizabyungukiramo mu buryo butaziguye.
Urugero, Invic, umucuruzi ukomeye mu bijyanye no kugenzura ubushyuhe bukonjesha amazi, na Jingquanhua, umucuruzi w’ibikoresho bya rukuruzi, na Clik bose bitezweho gukoresha aya mahirwe kugira ngo bagere ku iterambere rigaragara mu mikorere.
Shyira mu ncamake
Muri make, nubwo amasoko yo kwishyuza vuba no gushyuza byinshi byavuzweho igihe kirekire, ikoranabuhanga rya "kilometero imwe ku isegonda" ryatanzwe na Huawei ku munsi mukuru w'igihugu ndetse n'intego z'umusaruro mwinshi zikurikiraho bigaragaza ko kwagura isoko ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo kwishyuza vuba ari umwanzuro w'igihe gito.
Ibi ntibizazanira inyungu zikomeye abatanga serivisi mu nganda za Huawei gusa, ahubwo bizanatuma isoko ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu rirushaho kwaguka no guteza imbere isoko.
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-08-2023
