Nyuma y'umwaka mushya mu mwaka wa Dragon, amasosiyete ashya yo mu rugo asanzwe "yakuweho."
Ubwa mbere, Byd yazamuye igiciro cya Qin Plus / Kurimbura 05 Kwiyuhagira icyitegererezo kuri 79.800 Yuan; Nyuma, kwibisha, Changan nandi masosiyete yimodoka nayo yakurikiranye ibirego, byuzuye ibibazo. Usibye gukata kw'ibiciro, Byd, Xpeng nandi masosiyete ashya y'imodoka nayo arashora mu masoko yo hanze. Bishingiye ku masoko nk'Uburayi no mu Burasirazuba bwo hagati, bazibanda ku masoko yo gushakisha nka Amerika y'Amajyaruguru na Amerika y'Epfo uyu mwaka. Kwagura imbaraga nshya mu nyanja byahindutse ibintu bikura vuba.
Mu marushanwa akaze mu myaka yashize, isoko ry'ikinyabiziga rishya ku isi ryinjiye mu iterambere ry'isoko riva mu rwego rwo gutwara politiki.
Hamwe no gukundwa kw'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu (evs), isoko ryinshi ryinjijwe mu nganda ryaryo kandi ryakoresheje mu mahirwe mashya.
Kugeza ubu, ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku gukundwa kw'aba evs ni: ikiguzi cyuzuye cya nyirubwite (TCO), intera yo gukomera no kwishyuza. Inganda zemera ko umurongo wigiciro wamashanyarazi azwi cyane US $ 36.000, umurongo wa mileage ni ibirometero 291, naho hejuru yigihe cyo hejuru cyo kwishyuza ni igice cyisaha.
Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga no kugwa ibiciro bya bateri, ikiguzi rusange cya nyirubwite hamwe na evigo ya eves nshya zombi zaragabanutse. Kugeza ubu, igiciro cyo kugurisha cya bevs muri Amerika ni hejuru ya 7% gusa kurenza igiciro cyo kugurisha imodoka. Ukurikije amakuru avuye muri Evadoption, isosiyete yubushakashatsi bwibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, impuzandengo ya Mileage ya Bevs (ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi) bigurishwa muri Amerika yageze kuri kilometero 302.
Inzitizi zikomeye zibangamira gukundwa kwa EVS ni icyuho mu isoko ryishyuza.
Kwivuguruza umubare udahagije wo kwishyuza ibirundo, umubare muto wo kwishyuza byihuse ibirundo rusange, umukoresha ukennye ko yishyuza, no kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo byananiwe gukomeza iterambere ryamagambo aragenda arushaho kwiyongera. Nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwa McKinsey abitangaza ngo "bishyuza ibirundo bizwi nka sitasiyo ya gaze" byabaye ikintu nyamukuru kubaguzi gutekereza kugura evs.
10: 1 ni intego 2030 yashyizweho n'umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi ku kigereranyo cy'ibinyabiziga ku birundo. Ariko, usibye Ubuholandi, Koreya y'Epfo n'Ubushinwa, igipimo cy'ibirenge ku kinyabiziga mu bindi masoko akomeye ku isi kiri hejuru y'isi, ndetse ikunda kongera umwaka n'umwaka. Dukurikije amakuru avuye mu kigo mpuzamahanga cy'ingufu, igipimo cy'ibirenge ku kinyabiziga mu masoko abiri akomeye ya Amerika na Ositaraliya biteganijwe gukomeza kuzamuka.
Byongeye kandi, raporo yerekana ko nubwo umubare rusange wo kwishyuza ibirundo mu Buholandi na Koreya y'Epfo byakomeje kwiyongera nabi, batanze ikigereranyo cyihuse cyo kwishyuza, kikaganisha ku cyuho cyihuse kandi kikagora Hura abakoresha ibisabwa kugirango bishyure igihe.
Mu byiciro byambere byiterambere ryibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, ibihugu byinshi biteze guteza imbere isoko ryishyuza mugutezimbere icyamamare cya EVS, ariko ibi bizavamo ishoramari ridahagije mugihe gito. Igipimo cy'ishoramari, gukurikirana ishoramari, ibikoresho byo kuzamura ibikoresho bya software bya sitasiyo yo kwishyuza byose bisaba ishoramari rihoraho kandi rinini. Kwitondera bidahagije kwarishyuwe mu cyiciro cya mbere, bikaviramo iterambere ritari ritari ritari ritari ritari munsi kandi ridakuze ry'isoko ryishyuza.
Kugeza ubu, kwishyuza amaganya yasimbuye inzitiza n'ibiciro nk'inzitizi zikomeye zibangamira kuganwa kwa EV. Ariko bisobanura kandi ubushobozi butagira imipaka.
Dukurikije iteganyagihe ribibona, bitarenze 2030, kugurisha ku isi by'imodoka bizarenza miliyoni 70, kandi nyirubwite azagera kuri miliyoni 380. Biteganijwe ko igipimo gishya cy'imodoka giteganijwe kugera kuri 60%. Muri bo, amasoko nk'Uburayi na Amerika bakura vuba, kandi amasoko yo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya no mu burasirazuba bwo hagati akeneye guturika kwihutirwa. Intangiriro yimodoka nshya yingufu zatanze amahirwe adasanzwe inganda zubushinwa.
Xiaguang Tekereza Tank, ikirango cya serivisi cyo kugisha inama kirimo shineglobal, gishingiye ku makuru y'inganda zibishinzwe, guhera ku isoko ry'ikinyabiziga rishya ry'iterambere ry'iterambere ry'inganda zirimo kwishyuza muri bitatu bikomeye Amasoko y'Uburayi, Amerika, no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, kandi bukabashyigikira hamwe n'abahagarariye ibigo byo mu mahanga mu nganda zirimo kwishyuza. Isesengura ry'imanza no gusobanura, "Raporo y'Ubushakashatsi ku mahanga mu mahanga" yarekuwe ku mugaragaro, yizeye ko azagira ubushishozi ku isoko ryishyuza ku isi kandi rihabwa ibigo byo mu mahanga.
Inzibacyuho y'ingufu mu rwego rw'Ubutaka bw'Ubutaka bwihuse kandi ni imwe mu masoko manini y'ibinyabiziga ku isi.
Kugeza ubu, ev kugurisha no gusangira muburayi birazamuka. Ikimenyetso cya Evanay Kugurisha Ranetration cyiyongereye kuva munsi ya 3% muri 2018 kugeza 23% muri 2023, hamwe numuvuduko wihuse. Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu ziteganya ko muri 2030, 58% by'imodoka mu Burayi zizaba ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu, kandi umubare uzagera kuri miliyoni 56.
Dukurikije intego ya zeru-karubone, kugurisha moteri yo gutwika imbere bizahagarikwa rwose muri 2035. Nibyoumva amaso yimodoka yiburayi yiburayi azahinduka mubyahuye hakiri kare ku isoko rusange kugeza ku isoko rusange rikira isoko. Icyiciro rusange cyiterambere cya EV ni cyiza kandi kigera ku isoko.
Iterambere ry'isoko ryishyuza ry'ibihugu by'Uburayi ntirikomeza kugendana ibyamamare bya EVTS, no kwishyuza haracyari inzitizi nyamukuru yo gusimbuza amashanyarazi.
Kubijyanye ningano, konte yo kugurisha Eustian yo kugurisha kurenza kimwe cya gatatu cya nyuma yisi, ariko umubare wo kwishyuza ibirundo bitarenze 18% byisi yose. Igipimo cyo gukura cyo kwishyuza ibirundo muri EU mu myaka yashize, usibye kuba ifumbire muri 2022, biri munsi yumuvuduko wiyongera wa EV. Kugeza ubu, hari ibirundo bigera kuri 630.000 bihari (AFIR ibisobanuro) mu bihugu 27 by'Uburayi. Ariko, kugirango ugere kuri 50% byo kugabanya karubone muri 2030, umubare wibirundo bishinja byibuze miliyoni 3.4 kugirango babone ibyo basabye ibisabwa.
Dukurikije ikwirakwizwa ry'akarere, iterambere ry'isoko ryishyuzwa mu bihugu by'i Burayi ritaringaniye, kandi ubucucike bwo gukwirakwiza ibirundo byibanze cyane mu bihugu by'abapayiniya nk'Ubuholandi, Ubufaransa, n'Ubwongereza, n'Ubwongereza. Muri bo, Ubuholandi, Ubufaransa n'Ubufaransa kuri 60% by'umubare wo kwishyuza rusange mu Burayi.
Itandukaniro ryiterambere ryumubare wibirundo bishyuza kumuturage muburayi biragaragara. Mu rwego rw'abaturage n'akarere, ubucucike bwo kwishyuza ibirundo mu Buholandi burenze kure n'ibindi bihugu by'Uburayi. Byongeye kandi, iterambere ry'akarere ryishyuza mu gihugu naryo ririmo ritaringaniye, hamwe na buri mbaraga zishyuza mu bice hamwe n'abaturage bibanze. Iri gaciro ritaringaniye ni ikintu cyingenzi kibuza kwamamare kwa evs.
Ariko, icyuho cyo ku isoko ryishyuza nabyo bizana amahirwe yiterambere.
Mbere ya byose, abaguzi b'Abanyaburayi bireba byinshi kubyerekeranya kwishyuza mubintu byinshi. Kuberako abatuye mubice bishaje byimijyi yi Burayi ntabwo bafite aho bipakira indogondo kandi ntibifite ibisabwa kugirango ushireho amaguru mu rugo, abaguzi barashobora gukoresha gusa umuhanda mwijoro. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko kimwe cya kabiri cy'abaguzi mu Butaliyani, Espanye na Polonye bahitamo kwishyuza ku rubanza rushingiye ku ruhame no ku kazi. Ibi bivuze ko abakora bashobora kwibanda ku kwagura ibintu biregwa, kuzamura ibyoroshye no guhuza abakoresha.
Icya kabiri, kubaka ubu dc kwishyuza byihuse mu Burayi birasigaye inyuma, kandi kwishyuza byihuse kandi ultra-kwishyuza byihuse bizahinduka isoko. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abakoresha barenga kimwe cya kabiri mu bihugu byinshi by'Uburayi biteguye gusa gutegereza mu minota 40 yo kwishyuza rusange. Abakoresha mu masoko yo gukura nka Espagne, muri Polonye n'Ubutaliyani bafite kwihangana byibuze, hamwe na 40% by'abakoresha bizeye kwishyuza 80% mu minota 20. Ariko, kwishyuza abakoresha hamwe nisosiyete gakondo yingufu byibanda cyane cyane kurubuga rwa AC. Hano hari icyuho cyo kwishyuza byihuse kandi ultra-kwishyuza byihuse, bizahinduka irushanwa ryamarushanwa kubakozi bakomeye mugihe kizaza.
Muri rusange, umushinga w'itegeko ry'Uburayi ku kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo birarangiye, ibihugu byose bitera inkunga ishoramari mu guhanishwa sitasiyo, hamwe na gahunda nyamukuru ya politiki y'isoko irarangiye. Isoko ryishyurwa ryuburayi riratera imbere, hamwe namajana yubunini bwabakoresha imiyoboro (CPO) no kwishyuza serivise (Msps). Ariko, gukwirakwiza kwabo kwacitse cyane, hamwe na cpot icumi zambere zifite umugabane washyizwe ahagaragara munsi ya 25%.
Mu bihe biri imbere, biteganijwe ko abakora benshi bazafatanya muri iryo rubura ndetse n'inyungu zabo bazatangira kwitaba. Ibigo byo mumashami birashobora kubona umwanya wabo wukuri kandi ukoreshe uburambe bwabo ibyiza kugirango wuzuze icyuho cyisoko. Ariko, icyarimwe, ibibazo kandi bifitanye isano n'amahirwe, kandi bakeneye kwibanda ku kurengera ubucuruzi no gukemura ibibazo byo kwishyuza mu Burayi.
Kuva 2022, gukura kw'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu muri Amerika byihuta, kandi biteganijwe ko umubare w'ibinyabiziga uzagera kuri miliyoni 5 muri 2023. Amerika, kandi ev yitegereza inyuma yumweimwemyi. n'Ubushinwa. Dukurikije intego ya zeru-karuboni ihumeka ya zeru, umubare w'ibicuruzwa by'ingufu muri Amerika bigomba kubara igice cya kabiri na 2030, kandi umubare w'ibinyabiziga muri Amerika ugomba kuba urengeje miliyoni 30, ubazwa 12%.
Iterambere ryihuse kuri ev ryatumye tudatunganya mumasoko yo kwishyuza. Kugeza mu mpera za 2023, hari ibirundo 160.000 bishyuza muri Amerika, bihwanye na 3000 gusa kuri leta. Igipimo cy'ibinyabiziga kuri 30: 1, kiri hejuru cyane ugereranije no kugereranya EU 13: 1 n'Ubushinwa 7.3: 1 Igipimo rusange cyo kwishyuza. Guhura no gushinga ibisabwa kuri evgiging nyirubwite mu 2030, igipimo cyo kwiyongera cyo kwishyuza ibirundo muri Amerika bigomba kwiyongera inshuro zirenga eshatu mu myaka irindwi iri imbere, ni ukuvuga impuzandengo byibuze ku birundo 50.000 bizongerwaho buri wese umwaka. By'umwihariko, umubare wa DC uwishyuza ibirundo bikeneye hafi kabiri.
Isoko ryishyuza muri Amerika ryerekana ibibazo bitatu byingenzi: Gukwirakwiza isoko ritaringaniye, gushyuza kwizerwa, kandi uburenganzira budasanzwe.
Ubwa mbere, isaranganya ryishyuza muri Amerika ritaringaniye cyane. Itandukaniro riri hagati ya leta hamwe nibirundo bike kandi bike bishyurwa inshuro 4000, kandi itandukaniro riri hagati ya leta hamwe nibirundo byinshi kandi binini birimo kwishyuza buri muturage inshuro 15. Abaturage bafite umubare munini wibikoresho birimo kwishyuza ni Californiya, New York, Texas, Florida na Massachusetts. Gusa Massachusetts na New York bahuye neza no gukura cyane. Ku isoko rya Amerika, aho gutwara ibintu byatoranijwe mu ngendo ndende, isaranganya ridahagije ryo kwishyuza ibirundo bigabanya iterambere rya ev.
Icya kabiri, US Guhanagura Umukoresha Kunyurwa Gukomeza kugabanuka. Umunyamakuru wa Washington yakoresheje uruzitiro rutamenyeshejwe kuri sitasiyo 126 CCS (itari Tesla) muri Los Angeles mu mpera z'ibirundo byo kwishyuza, hagaragara ibibazo bikomeye byo guhuza. Ubushakashatsi bwa 2023 bwerekanye ko impuzandengo y'abakoresha 20% muri Amerika yahuye n'umuyoboro cyangwa ibyangiritse bishyuza. Abaguzi barashobora kugenda gusa bakishakira undi sitasiyo yo kwishyuza.
Uburambe ku ruhame muri Amerika buracyari kure y'abakoresha ibyifuzo kandi bishobora kuba imwe mu masoko nyamukuru hamwe n'uburambe bukabije bwo kwishyuza usibye Uburambe bukabije bwo kwishyuza usibye Uburambe bukabije bwo kwishyuza usibye Uburambo bukabije. Hamwe no gukundwa kwa EVTS, kwivuguruza hagati yo gukura gukenera no guterana inyuma bizarushaho kwishyuza bizagaragara gusa.
Abaturage ba gatatu, bera, bakize ntibafite uburyo bungana bwo kwishyuza imbaraga nkabandi baturage. Kugeza ubu, iterambere rya EV muri Amerika riracyari mubyiciro byayo byambere. Gucira urubanza kuva kuri moderi nyamukuru na 2024 moderi nshya, abaguzi nyamukuru ba el baracyari itsinda rikize. Amakuru yerekana ko 70% byo kwishyuza ibirundo biherereye mu ntara zikize cyane, kandi 96% iherereye mu ntara yiganjemo abazungu. Nubwo Guverinoma yahinduye EV no kwishyuza politiki yoroheje ya moko, abaturage bakennye n'icyaro, ibisubizo ntabwo byarakenewe.
Kugirango dukemure ikibazo cyingingo zidahagije kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo, byashyizeho umurongo wa fagitire, gahunda zishoramari, hamwe ninkunga ya leta mu nzego zose.
Ishami rishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika n'ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu ryasohoye "Amerika y'amashanyarazi y'ibikorwa by'Amerika" muri Gashyantare, muri Gashyantare 20, muri Gashyantare. Ibisobanuro bimaze guhura, guhamagarira sitasiyo birashobora kwemererwa gutera inkunga inkunga. Hashingiwe ku mishinga y'amategeko yabanjirije, guverinoma ya federasiyo yashyizeho gahunda zidasanzwe zishinja ishoramari, zishyikirizwa amashami ya federasiyo yo gutanga ingengo y'imari ya guverinoma ya Leta buri mwaka, hanyuma mu nzego z'ibanze.
Kugeza ubu, isoko ryishyuza muri Amerika riracyari mu cyiciro cya kwaguka bwa mbere, abinjira bashya baracyagaragara, kandi hashyizweho uburyo buhamye butarangwa. Isoko ryo kwinjiza uruganda rusange ritanga umusaruro-wibanze kandi muremure mu rwego rwo kwegereza ubuyobozi bwa AFDC rwerekana ko guhera muri Amerika, muri Amerika hari abakora 44 bishyuza muri Amerika. Ingingo zishyuza: Biremezo, Tesla hanyuma uhumbya. Ugereranije na CPO, igipimo cyibindi cpos kiratandukanye cyane.
Kwinjira mu ruhererekane rw'inganda mu Bushinwa muri Amerika hashobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi biri mu isoko ryo kwishyuza. Ariko nk'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu, kubera ingaruka za geopolielie, biragoye ku masosiyete y'Abashinwa kugirango yinjire ku isoko rya Amerika keretse niba bubaka inganda muri Amerika cyangwa muri Mexico.
Mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, buri bantu batatu bafite moto. Amashanyarazi abiri (E2W) yiganjemo isoko ndende cyane, ariko isoko ryimodoka riracyari murwego rwiterambere.
Guteza imbere uzwi cyane ibinyabiziga bifatika bivuze ko isoko rya Aziya y'Amajyepfo ryo mu majyepfo rigomba gusimbuka mu buryo butaziguye icyiciro cyo kumenyekanisha imodoka. Muri 2023, 70% yo kugurisha mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya bazaturuka muri Tayilande, ariryo soko riyobora mukarere. Biteganijwe ko uzagera ku kugurisha ikinyamakuru cyoherejwe 30% muri 2030, ube igihugu cya mbere usibye kongarure yinjira muri EV.
Ariko kuri iki gihe, igiciro cyibibi mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya kiracyari hejuru cyane kuruta ibinyabiziga bya lisansi. Nigute dushobora kubona abantu babohora imodoka guhitamo ev mugihe bagura imodoka bwa mbere? Nigute wateza imbere iterambere rimwe na EV no kwishyuza amasoko? Inzitizi zihuye namasosiyete mashya yingufu zo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya ari hejuru cyane kurenza abo mumasoko akuze.
Ibiranga isoko rya EV biranga ibihugu byo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Barashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu ukurikije isoko yimodoka nintangiriro yisoko rya ev.
Icyiciro cya mbere ni amasoko yimodoka ikuze ya Maleziya na Singapuru, aho intego yiterambere ryibigaragaro ari ugusimbura ibinyabiziga bya lisansi, kandi ikiruhuko cyo kugurisha kirasobanutse; Icyiciro cya kabiri ni isoko ryimodoka ya Tayilande, iri munzira nyakwiza, hamwe no kugurisha cyane ev no gukura byihuse, kandi biteganijwe ko bizahinduka ibihugu byambere bitari Singapute kwinjira mu cyiciro gikuze cya EV; Icyiciro cya gatatu nicyatinze-gutangiza kandi gito cya Indoneziya, Vietnam na Filipine. Ariko, kubera imyaka myinshi niterambere ryubukungu, isoko ryigihe kirekire rifite amahirwe menshi.
Kubera ibyiciro bitandukanye by'iterambere, ibihugu bifite itandukaniro mu gushyiraho politiki yo kwishyuza n'intego.
Muri 2021, Maleziya yashyizeho intego yo kubaka ibirundo 10,000 bitarenze 2025. Ubwubatsi bwa Maleziya bwerekana ingamba zo guhatanira isoko. Nkuko ibirundo bishinja kwiyongera, birakenewe guhuza ibipimo ngenderwaho bya CPO no gushyiraho ibibazo byimibare ihuriweho no gushyuza imiyoboro.
Kugeza mu ntara 2024, Maleziya ifite ibirundo birenga 2000, hamwe n'igipimo cyo kurangiza 20%, muri ibyo DC itanga ibyongo byihuta kuri 20%. Amenshi muri ayo mapiru aremereye ku miterere ya Malacca, hamwe na Kuala Lumpur na Selangor akikije ibaruramari ry'imari 60% by'ibirundo byo kwishyuza. Bisa n'ibibazo byo mu bindi bihugu byo muri Aziya, kwiyubaka bidashoboka kandi byibanda cyane cyane mu metropolise zituwe cyane.
Guverinoma ya Indoneziya yahawe Pln Guodian kubaka ibikorwa remezo, kandi PLN yasohoye kandi intego zo kwishyuza ibirundo n'ibikoresho bya bateri bibarwa inyuma y'intego no gukura kwa EV, cyane cyane muri 2023 . Nyuma yo gukura kw'ibicuruzwa bya BEV byihuta muri 2016, igipimo cy'ibirundo ku kinyabiziga kijya ku kinyabiziga cyacitse intege cyane. Kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo bishobora guhinduka imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye ziterambere ryiterambere rya evs muri Indoneziya.
Ubwaguhaye E4w na E2W muri Tayilande ni nto cyane, biganje na bevs. Kimwe cya kabiri cy'imodoka zitwara abagenzi bo mu gihugu ndetse na bevs 70% bibanda cyane muri Bangkok nini, bityo ibikorwa remezo bikwibanda muri kangkok n'ibice bikikije. Kuva 2023, Tayilande ifite ibirundo 8,702, hamwe na cpos zirenze icumi zitabira. Kubwibyo, nubwo kwiyongera kwa EV, igipimo cyimodoka kuri kirunda kiracyagera kurwego rwiza 10: 1.
Mubyukuri, Tayilande ifite gahunda zifatika mubijyanye nubuzima bwurubuga, DC ugereranije, imiterere yisoko, hamwe niterambere ryubwubatsi. Kubakwa kwayo bizahinduka inkunga ikomeye ku kigero cya evs.
Isoko ryimodoka ya Aziya y'Amajyepfo rifite urufatiro rubi, kandi EV Iterambere riracyari murwego rwo hambere. Nubwo biteganijwe ko hateganijwe iterambere ryinshi mu myaka mike yakurikiyeho, ibyateganijwe ku isoko rya politiki no kubaguzi ntibisobanutse, kandi haracyari inzira ndende yo kujya mbere yo gukundwa nyabyo. Ugomba kugenda.
Kubisosiyete yo mumahanga, ahantu heza cyane utera imbere mububasha bwa E2W.
Iterambere kuruhande rwa E2W mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Nk'uko byateganijwe ko Bloomberg abiteganya, igipimo cy'imari cya Aziya mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya kizagera kuri 30% muri 2030, kare kuruta ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi binjira mu cyiciro cyo gukura kw'isoko. Ugereranije na ev, mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa e2w bufite isoko ryiza rya e2w hamwe nurufatiro rwinganda, hamwe nibitekerezo byiterambere bya E2W birenze urugero.
Inzira ikwiye kumasosiyete igenda mumahanga ni ukuba isoko aho guhatanira.
Mu myaka ibiri ishize, imisoro myinshi ya E2w Swap Gutangira muri Indoneziya yakiriye ishoramari rinini, harimo n'abashoramari bafite abashinwa. Mu isoko ryihuta cyane kandi zidacitsemo ibice, zikora nk "abagurisha amazi", hamwe ningaruka zigenzurwa na yo hejuru. Birambuye. Byongeye kandi, gusimbuza imbaraga ni inganda ziremereye cyane hamwe ninzego ndende yo gukira. Munsi yo kurengera ubucuruzi bwisi yose, ejo hazaza ntibizwi kandi ntibikwiriye kwitabira neza ishoramari nubwubatsi.
Shiraho umushinga uhuriweho hamwe namakuru yibanze yaho kugirango ashyireho inteko ibyuma ya OEm Gusimbuza Bateri
Susie
Sichuan Green Ubumenyi & Tekinoneraloji Ltd., Co
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Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-13-2024
