Nyuma yumwaka mushya mu mwaka w’Ikiyoka, amasosiyete mashya y’imodoka zo mu gihugu yamaze “gutomborwa.”
Ubwa mbere, BYD yazamuye igiciro cya Qin PLUS / Destroyer 05 Icyubahiro Edition Edition igera kuri 79.800; nyuma, Wuling, Changan nandi masosiyete yimodoka nabo bakurikiranye, byuzuye ibibazo. Usibye kugabanuka kw'ibiciro, BYD, Xpeng n'andi masosiyete mashya y'ingufu z'amashanyarazi nayo ashora imari ku masoko yo hanze. Bashingiye ku masoko nk'Uburayi n'Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati, bazibanda ku gucukumbura amasoko nka Amerika y'Amajyaruguru na Amerika y'Epfo muri uyu mwaka. Kwagura ingufu nshya mu nyanja byahindutse inzira yihuta.
Mu marushanwa akaze mu myaka yashize, isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu ku isi ryinjiye mu cyiciro cy’iterambere ry’isoko kuva mu ntangiriro za politiki.
Hamwe no gukundwa kwimodoka nshya zingufu (EVs), isoko yumuriro yashyizwe mubikorwa byinganda nayo yatangije amahirwe mashya.
Kugeza ubu, ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku gukundwa kwa EVS ni: igiciro cyuzuye cya nyir'ubwite (TCO), ingendo ndende n'uburambe bwo kwishyuza. Inganda zizera ko umurongo w’ibiciro ku modoka izwi cyane y’amashanyarazi ari US $ 36,000, umurongo wa kilometero ni kilometero 291, naho igihe ntarengwa cyo kwishyuza ni igice cyisaha.
Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nigabanuka ryibiciro bya batiri, igiciro rusange cya nyirubwite hamwe nu rugendo rwa EV nshya zombi zaragabanutse. Kugeza ubu, igiciro cyo kugurisha BEVs muri Amerika kiri hejuru ya 7% gusa ugereranije n’ikigereranyo cyo kugurisha imodoka. Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe na EVadoption, isosiyete ikora ubushakashatsi ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, impuzandengo ya mileage ya BEVs (ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi meza) igurishwa muri Amerika imaze kugera ku bilometero 302 mu 2023.
Inzitizi nini zibangamira kwamamara kwa EV ni icyuho ku isoko ryo kwishyuza.
Kwivuguruza kwumubare udahagije wibirundo byo kwishyuza, umubare muke wokwishyurwa byihuse mubirundo byishyurwa rusange, uburambe buke bwabakoresha, hamwe nibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bidahuye niterambere rya EV bigenda bigaragara cyane. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwa McKinsey bubitangaza, “kwishyuza ibirundo bizwi cyane nka sitasiyo ya lisansi” byabaye ikintu nyamukuru ku baguzi batekereza kugura EV.
10: 1 niyo ntego 2030 yashyizweho n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi ku kigereranyo cy’imodoka ya EV. Ariko, usibye Ubuholandi, Koreya yepfo nu Bushinwa, igipimo cy’imodoka n’ikirundo mu yandi masoko akomeye ya EV ku isi kiri hejuru y’agaciro, ndetse gikunda kwiyongera uko umwaka utashye. Nk’uko amakuru aturuka mu kigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu abitangaza, biteganijwe ko igipimo cy’imodoka n’ikirundo ku masoko abiri akomeye ya EV yo muri Amerika na Ositaraliya kizakomeza kwiyongera.
Byongeye kandi, raporo yerekana ko nubwo umubare rusange w’ibirundo byo kwishyuza mu Buholandi no muri Koreya yepfo byakomeje kwiyongera bijyanye na EV, batanze igipimo cy’amashanyarazi cyihuse, ibyo bikazatuma habaho icyuho cyihuse kandi bikagorana kuzuza ibisabwa byabakoresha mugihe cyo kwishyuza.
Mubyiciro byambere byiterambere ryimodoka nshya zingufu, ibihugu byinshi biteze kuzamura iterambere ryisoko ryumuriro mugutezimbere kwamamara rya EV, ariko ibi bizavamo ishoramari ridahagije ryishyurwa mugihe gito. Igipimo cyishoramari, gukurikirana-kubungabunga, kuzamura ibikoresho no kuvugurura porogaramu za sitasiyo zishyuza byose bisaba ishoramari rihoraho kandi rinini. Babitayeho bidahagije mubyiciro byambere, bigatuma iterambere ryubu ridahwanye kandi ridakuze ryisoko ryishyuza.
Kugeza ubu, kwishyuza amaganya byasimbuye urwego n’ibiciro nkimbogamizi nini yo kumenyekanisha EV. Ariko bisobanura kandi ubushobozi butagira imipaka.
Dukurikije ibiteganijwe bijyanye, mu 2030, kugurisha imodoka z’amashanyarazi ku isi bizarenga miliyoni 70, naho nyir'ubwite akagera kuri miliyoni 380. Biteganijwe ko igipimo ngarukamwaka cy’imodoka ku isi giteganijwe kugera kuri 60%. Muri byo, amasoko nk'Uburayi na Amerika arimo kwiyongera cyane, kandi amasoko agaragara nko mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya no mu burasirazuba bwo hagati akeneye guturika byihutirwa. Kwiyongera kw’imodoka nshya z’ingufu byatanze amahirwe adasanzwe ku nganda zishyuza Ubushinwa.
Xiaguang Think Tank, ikirango cya serivisi ngishwanama munsi ya ShineGlobal, gishingiye ku mibare y’inganda n’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku bakoresha, guhera ku isoko rishya ry’imodoka z’ingufu, yakoze isesengura ryimbitse ryerekana uko iterambere ryifashe muri iki gihe ndetse n’ejo hazaza h’inganda zishyuza muri ibi bitatu byingenzi amasoko y’Uburayi, Amerika, na Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo, akayihuza n’abahagarariye amasosiyete yo mu mahanga mu nganda zishyuza. Isesengura ry'imanza no gusobanura, “Raporo y’Ubushakashatsi mu Bucuruzi bwo mu mahanga” yashyizwe ahagaragara ku mugaragaro, twizeye ko tuzabona ubushishozi ku isoko ryishyurwa duhereye ku isi yose kandi bugaha imbaraga amasosiyete yo mu mahanga mu nganda.
Ihinduka ry’ingufu mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu ku mugabane w’Uburayi ryihuta kandi ni rimwe mu masoko mashya y’imodoka nini ku isi.
Kugeza ubu, kugurisha EV no kugabana mu Burayi biriyongera. Igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa by’ibihugu by’i Burayi cyiyongereye kiva kuri munsi ya 3% muri 2018 kigera kuri 23% muri 2023, gifite umuvuduko mwinshi. Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu giteganya ko mu 2030, 58% by'imodoka mu Burayi zizaba imodoka nshya z’ingufu, kandi umubare uzagera kuri miliyoni 56.
Nk’uko intego y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ibigaragaza, kugurisha imodoka z’imoteri y’imbere bizahagarara burundu mu 2035. Birateganijwe ko abanyaburayi bashya ku isoko ry’imodoka z’ingufu z’ibihugu by’i Burayi bazava mu babitangiye hakiri kare ku isoko rusange. Icyiciro rusange cyiterambere cya EV nibyiza kandi bigera kumasoko ahinduka.
Iterambere ry’isoko ryo kwishyuza ry’iburayi ntiryagendanye no gukundwa na EV, kandi kwishyuza biracyari inzitizi nyamukuru yo gusimbuza peteroli amashanyarazi.
Ukurikije ubwinshi, kugurisha ibicuruzwa by’iburayi bigizwe na kimwe cya gatatu cy’ibicuruzwa ku isi, ariko umubare w’ibirundo byishyurwa uri munsi ya 18% yisi yose. Iterambere ryubwishyu bwibirundo mubihugu byUburayi mu myaka yashize, usibye kuba mu 2022, biri munsi y’ubwiyongere bwa EV. Kugeza ubu, mu bihugu 27 by’Uburayi hari ibirundo bigera kuri 630.000. Nyamara, kugirango intego ya 50% yo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere igabanuke mu 2030, umubare w’ibirundo byishyurwa ugomba kugera byibuze kuri miliyoni 3.4 kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bya EV.
Urebye ikwirakwizwa ry’akarere, iterambere ry’isoko ryo kwishyuza mu bihugu by’Uburayi ntiringana, kandi ubwinshi bw’ikwirakwizwa ry’ibirundo byishyurwa byibanda cyane mu bihugu by’abapayiniya ba EV nk'Ubuholandi, Ubufaransa, Ubudage, n'Ubwongereza. Muri byo, Ubuholandi, Ubufaransa n'Ubudage bingana na 60% by'umubare w'amafaranga yishyurwa rusange muri EU.
Itandukaniro ryiterambere mumibare yo kwishyuza ibirundo kuri buri muntu muburayi biragaragara cyane. Ku bijyanye n’abaturage n’akarere, ubwinshi bw’ibirundo byo kwishyuza mu Buholandi burenze kure ubw'ibindi bihugu by’Uburayi. Byongeye kandi, iterambere ry’isoko ryo kwishyuza mu karere mu gihugu naryo ntiriringaniye, aho umuturage yishyuza umuturage mu turere dutuwe cyane. Uku gukwirakwiza kutaringaniye nikintu cyingenzi kibuza kwamamara kwa EV.
Ariko, icyuho ku isoko yo kwishyuza nacyo kizazana amahirwe yiterambere.
Mbere ya byose, abaguzi b’i Burayi bitaye cyane ku korohereza kwishyurwa mu bihe byinshi. Kubera ko abatuye mu turere twa kera two mu mijyi y’Uburayi badafite aho baparika imodoka zihagarara kandi bakaba badafite ibyangombwa byo gushyiramo imashini zikoresha inzu, abaguzi barashobora gukoresha umuhanda wihuta gusa nijoro. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko kimwe cya kabiri cy’abaguzi mu Butaliyani, Espagne na Polonye bahitamo kwishyuza kuri sitasiyo zishyiriraho abantu ndetse n’aho bakorera. Ibi bivuze ko abayikora bashobora kwibanda mugukwirakwiza ibintu byishyurwa, kunoza ibyoroshye no guhaza ibyo abakoresha bakeneye.
Icya kabiri, iyubakwa ryubu rya DC ryihuta ryi Burayi rirasigaye inyuma, kandi kwishyuza byihuse hamwe no kwishyuza ultra-yihuta bizahinduka isoko. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abarenga kimwe cya kabiri cy’abakoresha mu bihugu byinshi by’Uburayi bafite ubushake bwo gutegereza mu minota 40 kugira ngo bishyurwe. Abakoresha ku masoko yo gukura nka Espagne, Polonye n'Ubutaliyani bafite kwihangana gake, aho abakoresha barenga 40% bizeye kwishyuza 80% muminota 20. Nyamara, kwishyuza abakora hamwe na societe yingufu gakondo yibanze cyane mukubaka ibibuga bya AC. Hariho icyuho cyo kwishyuza byihuse hamwe no kwishyuza ultra-yihuta, bizahinduka intandaro yo guhatanira abakora ibikorwa bikomeye mugihe kizaza.
Muri rusange, umushinga w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wishyuza ibikorwa remezo wuzuye, ibihugu byose bishishikariza ishoramari muri sitasiyo zishyuza, kandi gahunda nyamukuru ya politiki y’isoko iruzuye. Isoko ryo kwishyuza ry’iburayi muri iki gihe riratera imbere, hamwe n’amajana n’abakora imiyoboro minini nini nini yo kwishyuza (CPOs) hamwe n’abatanga serivisi (MSPs). Nyamara, isaranganya ryabo ryacitsemo ibice cyane, kandi CPO icumi za mbere zifite umugabane w isoko uri munsi ya 25%.
Mu bihe biri imbere, biteganijwe ko abayikora benshi bazitabira amarushanwa kandi inyungu zabo zizatangira kugaragara. Ibigo byo hanze birashobora kubona aho bihagaze kandi bigakoresha ibyiza byuburambe kugirango byuzuze icyuho cy isoko. Icyakora, icyarimwe, imbogamizi nazo zibana n'amahirwe, kandi bakeneye kwibanda ku kurengera ubucuruzi n’ibibazo by’aho mu Burayi.
Kuva mu 2022, ubwiyongere bw’imodoka nshya z’ingufu muri Amerika bwihuse, kandi biteganijwe ko umubare w’ibinyabiziga uzagera kuri miliyoni 5 mu 2023. Icyakora, muri rusange, miliyoni 5 zingana na 1.8% by’imodoka zitwara abagenzi muri Amerika, n'iterambere ryayo rya EV risigaye inyuma y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. n'Ubushinwa. Ukurikije intego y’inzira zangiza za zero-karubone, umubare w’ibicuruzwa by’ingufu nshya muri Amerika bigomba kuba birenga kimwe cya kabiri muri 2030, kandi umubare w’ibinyabiziga muri Amerika ugomba kurenga miliyoni 30, bingana na 12%.
Iterambere ryihuse rya EV ryateje ubusembwa kumasoko yishyuza. Kugeza mu mpera za 2023, muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika hari ibirundo 160.000 byo kwishyuza, ibyo bikaba bihwanye n'impuzandengo ya 3.000 gusa muri leta. Ikigereranyo cy’imodoka n’ikirundo kiri hafi ya 30: 1, kikaba kiri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bwa 13: 1 naho Ubushinwa bugera kuri 7.3: 1. Kugira ngo icyifuzo cyo kwishyuza nyir'ubwite cya EV mu 2030, umuvuduko w'ubwiyongere bw'ikirundo cyo kwishyuza muri Amerika ukeneye kwiyongera inshuro zirenga eshatu mu myaka irindwi iri imbere, ni ukuvuga ko impuzandengo y'ibihumbi byibuze 50.000 yo kwishyuza izongerwaho buri umwaka. By'umwihariko, umubare wa DC yishyuza ibirundo ukeneye gukuba kabiri.
Isoko ryo kwishyuza muri Amerika ryerekana ibibazo bitatu by'ingenzi: isaranganya ry'isoko ridahwanye, kwiringirwa nabi kwishyurwa, n'uburenganzira bwo kwishyuza butangana.
Icya mbere, gukwirakwiza kwishyuza muri Amerika ntabwo ari kimwe. Itandukaniro hagati ya leta zifite ibirundo byinshi kandi bike byo kwishyuza ni inshuro 4000, kandi itandukaniro riri hagati yintara zifite ibirundo byinshi kandi bike byishyuza umuturage ni inshuro 15. Intara zifite umubare munini wibikoresho byo kwishyuza ni California, New York, Texas, Florida na Massachusetts. Gusa Massachusetts na New York birahuye neza no gukura kwa EV. Ku isoko ry’Amerika, aho gutwara ibinyabiziga ari byo byatoranijwe mu ngendo ndende, gukwirakwiza bidahagije ibirundo byishyuza bigabanya iterambere rya EV.
Icya kabiri, kwishyuza abanyamerika kunyurwa bikomeje kugabanuka. Umunyamakuru wa Washington Post yasuye sitasiyo 126 CCS yihuta (itari Tesla) i Los Angeles mu mpera za 2023.Ibibazo byagaragaye cyane ni ukutaboneka kw'ibirundo byo kwishyuza, ibibazo bikomeye byo kwishyuza, hamwe n'uburambe bwo kwishyura. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2023 bwerekanye ko impuzandengo ya 20% y’abakoresha muri Amerika bahuye n’umurongo wo kwishyuza cyangwa ibirundo byangiritse. Abaguzi barashobora kugenda gusa hanyuma bakabona indi sitasiyo yishyuza.
Uburambe bwo kwishyuza rusange muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika buracyari kure yibiteganijwe kubakoresha kandi birashobora kuba rimwe mumasoko akomeye afite uburambe bubi bwo kwishyuza usibye Ubufaransa. Hamwe no gukundwa kwa EV, kwivuguruza hagati yo kwiyongera kwabakoresha no kwishyuza inyuma bizagaragara gusa.
Icya gatatu, abazungu, abatunzi ntabwo bafite uburenganzira bungana bwo kwishyuza nkabandi baturage. Kugeza ubu, iterambere rya EV muri Amerika riracyari mu ntangiriro. Urebye uburyo nyamukuru bwo kugurisha hamwe nuburyo 2024 bushya, abakoresha nyamukuru ba EV baracyari urwego rwabakire. Amakuru yerekana ko 70% yikirundo cyo kwishyuza giherereye mu ntara zikize cyane, naho 96% ziri mu ntara ziganjemo abazungu. N'ubwo guverinoma yagoretse EV no kwishyuza politiki ku moko mato, abaturage bakennye ndetse no mu cyaro, ibisubizo ntabwo byagaragaye kugeza ubu.
Mu rwego rwo gukemura ikibazo cy’ibikorwa remezo bidahagije byo kwishyuza EV, Amerika yagiye ikurikirana imishinga y'amategeko, gahunda z’ishoramari, inashyiraho inkunga ya leta mu nzego zose.
Minisiteri y’ingufu muri Amerika n’ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu bafatanije gusohora “Ibipimo remezo n’ibisabwa muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika muri Amerika, muri Gashyantare 2023, hashyirwaho ibipimo ngenderwaho byibuze n’ibisobanuro bya porogaramu n'ibikoresho, imikorere, ibikorwa, no gufata neza sitasiyo zishyuza. Iyo ibisobanuro bimaze kuzuzwa, sitasiyo yishyuza irashobora kwemererwa inkunga. Hashingiwe ku mishinga y'amategeko yabanjirije iyi, guverinoma ihuriweho na Leta yashyizeho gahunda nyinshi zo kwishyuza ishoramari, zishyikirizwa inzego z’ubutegetsi bwa Leta kugira ngo zigabanye ingengo y’imari buri mwaka guverinoma, hanyuma zishyikirizwe inzego z’ibanze.
Kugeza ubu, isoko ryo kwishyuza muri Amerika riracyari mu rwego rwo kwaguka hakiri kare, abinjira bashya baracyagaragara, kandi nta buryo bunoze bwo guhatana. Isoko ry’imikorere rusange yo muri Amerika ryerekana ibikorwa byegerejwe abaturage hamwe n’imirizo miremire yegerejwe abaturage: Imibare ya AFDC yerekana ko guhera muri Mutarama 2024, muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika hari abashoramari 44 bishyuza, naho 67% by’ibirundo byishyurwa ni bitatu byingenzi amanota yo kwishyuza: ChargePoint, Tesla na Blink. Ugereranije na CPO, igipimo cyizindi CPO kiratandukanye rwose.
Kwinjira mu nganda z’inganda mu Bushinwa muri Amerika birashobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi biriho ku isoko ry’Amerika muri iki gihe. Ariko kimwe n’imodoka nshya zifite ingufu, kubera ingaruka za geopolitike, biragoye ko amasosiyete y abashinwa yinjira ku isoko ry’Amerika keretse bubatse inganda muri Amerika cyangwa Mexico.
Mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, abantu batatu bafite moto. Amashanyarazi abiri yibiziga (E2W) yiganjemo isoko igihe kirekire, ariko isoko ryimodoka riracyari mubyiciro byiterambere.
Guteza imbere kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bivuze ko isoko ryamajyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya igomba guhita isimbuka icyiciro cyo kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga. Muri 2023, 70% by'igurisha rya EV mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya bizaturuka muri Tayilande, ariryo soko rya mbere rya EV mu karere. Biteganijwe ko izagera ku gipimo cy’igurisha rya EV ku gipimo cya 30% mu 2030, ikaba igihugu cya mbere usibye Singapore cyinjiye mu cyiciro cyo gukura.
Ariko kuri ubu, igiciro cya EV mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya kiracyari hejuru cyane ugereranije n’imodoka ya lisansi. Nigute dushobora kubona abantu badafite imodoka guhitamo EV mugihe baguze imodoka kunshuro yambere? Nigute dushobora guteza imbere icyarimwe icyarimwe cya EV no kwishyuza amasoko? Inzitizi zihura n’amasosiyete mashya y’ingufu mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya arakomeye cyane ugereranije n’amasoko akuze.
Ibiranga isoko rya EV mubihugu byuburasirazuba bwiburasirazuba bwa Aziya biratandukanye cyane. Bashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu ukurikije ubukure bwisoko ryimodoka no gutangira isoko rya EV.
Icyiciro cya mbere ni amasoko yimodoka akuze ya Maleziya na Singapuru, aho intego yibikorwa byiterambere rya EV ari ugusimbuza ibinyabiziga bya lisansi, kandi igurishwa rya EV rirasobanutse; icyiciro cya kabiri ni isoko ryimodoka yo muri Tayilande, iri mubyiciro byiterambere bitinze, hamwe nigurisha ryinshi rya EV hamwe niterambere ryihuse, kandi biteganijwe ko bizaba ibihugu byambere bitari Singapore byinjiye mubyiciro bikuze bya EV; icyiciro cya gatatu ni ugutinda-gutangira n'amasoko mato ya Indoneziya, Vietnam na Philippines. Ariko, kubera inyungu zabo zishingiye ku mibare n’iterambere ry’ubukungu, isoko rya EV rirambye rifite amahirwe menshi.
Kubera ibyiciro bitandukanye byiterambere rya EV, ibihugu nabyo bifite itandukaniro mugushiraho politiki nintego zo kwishyuza.
Mu 2021, Maleziya yihaye intego yo kubaka ibirundo 10,000 byishyurwa bitarenze 2025.Ubwubatsi bwa Maleziya bukoresha ingamba zo guhatanira isoko ku isoko. Mugihe ibirundo byo kwishyuza bikomeje kwiyongera, birakenewe guhuza ibipimo bya serivisi ya CPO no gushyiraho urubuga rwibibazo rwihuriro rwo kwishyuza imiyoboro.
Kugeza muri Mutarama 2024, Maleziya ifite ibirundo birenga 2000 byo kwishyuza, intego yo kurangiza ikagera kuri 20%, muri byo DC yishyuza vuba 20%. Ibyinshi muri ibyo birundo byo kwishyiriraho byibanze ku nkombe za Malacca, hamwe na Kuala Lumpur nini na Selangor bikikije umurwa mukuru bingana na 60% by’ibirundo by’igihugu. Kimwe n’ibibera mu bindi bihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, ubwubatsi bwo kwishyuza butangwa ku buryo butangana kandi bwibanda cyane muri metero nini zituwe cyane.
Guverinoma ya Indoneziya yahaye PLN Guodian kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, kandi PLN nayo yashyize ahagaragara intego z’umubare w’ibirundo by’amashanyarazi hamwe na sitasiyo yo guhinduranya batiri yabazwe mu 2025 na 2030. Icyakora, iterambere ry’ubwubatsi ryasubiye inyuma ku ntego no kuzamuka kwa EV, cyane cyane mu 2023 . Nyuma yo kwiyongera kugurisha kwa BEV kwihuse muri 2016, igipimo cyimodoka-ikirundo cyiyongereye cyane. Kwishyura ibikorwa remezo birashobora kuba imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye zibangamira iterambere rya EV muri Indoneziya.
Gutunga E4W na E2W muri Tayilande ni bito cyane, byiganjemo BEV. Kimwe cya kabiri cy’imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu gihugu na 70% bya BEV bibanda muri Greater Bangkok, bityo ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bikaba byibanda i Bangkok no mu turere tuyikikije. Kugeza muri Nzeri 2023, Tayilande ifite ibirundo 8,702 byo kwishyuza, CPO zirenga icumi. Kubwibyo, nubwo igurishwa rya EV ryiyongereye, igipimo cyimodoka-ikirundo kiracyagera kurwego rwiza rwa 10: 1.
Mubyukuri, Tayilande ifite gahunda zifatika mubijyanye nimiterere yikibanza, igipimo cya DC, imiterere yisoko, niterambere ryubwubatsi. Kubaka kwishyurwa bizaba inkunga ikomeye yo kumenyekanisha EV.
Isoko ryimodoka yo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya rifite umusingi mubi, kandi iterambere rya EV riracyari kare cyane. Nubwo iterambere ryinshi riteganijwe mu myaka mike iri imbere, ibidukikije bya politiki hamwe n’isoko ry’umuguzi biracyasobanutse, kandi haracyari inzira ndende kugira ngo EVS ikundwe. Ugomba kugenda.
Ku masosiyete yo hanze, agace keza cyane kari muri E2W guhinduranya amashanyarazi.
Iterambere rya E2W mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya ryagiye ritera imbere. Nk’uko Bloomberg New Energy Finance ibiteganya, igipimo cyo kwinjira muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'uburasirazuba kizagera kuri 30% mu 2030, mbere ugereranyije n'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byinjira mu gihe cyo gukura ku isoko. Ugereranije na EV, Aziya yepfo yepfo yepfo ifite isoko ryiza rya E2W nishingiro ryinganda, kandi ibyerekezo byiterambere bya E2W birasa neza.
Inzira ibereye ibigo bijya mumahanga ni ugutanga isoko aho guhatana muburyo butaziguye.
Mu myaka ibiri ishize, abantu benshi batangiye amashanyarazi ya E2W muri Indoneziya bakiriye ishoramari rinini, harimo n'abashoramari bakomoka mu Bushinwa. Mu isoko ryihuta ryihuta kandi ryacitsemo ibice cyane, bakora nk "abagurisha amazi", hamwe ningaruka zishobora kugenzurwa no kugaruka kwinshi. Biragaragara. Byongeye kandi, gusimbuza ingufu ninganda ziremereye umutungo hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kugaruza ibiciro. Muburyo bwo kurengera ubucuruzi bwisi yose, ejo hazaza ntiharamenyekana kandi ntibikwiye kugira uruhare rutaziguye mu ishoramari nubwubatsi.
Shiraho umushinga uhuriweho namasosiyete yingenzi yibanze kugirango ushireho ibyuma bikora OEM umurongo wo gusimbuza batiri
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd, Co
sale09@cngreenscience.com
0086 19302815938
www.ubumenyi.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-13-2024
