Ibihe bya nyuma bya nyuma byakoresheje mumirongo mishya yimpimbano yo gutwara abantu. Kuva ku isi, imirima iremereye nka viation no kohereza ni bimwe birinze biofuli nkimwe mubintu byingenzi bya demancalisation mu nganda zo gutwara abantu. Ni ubuhe buryo bugezweho bwo guhanga uduhanga? Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gusaba mu bice bigoye guhamagarira? Ni ikihe cyerekezo cya politiki cyibihugu byateye imbere?
Umubare wubuzima bwumwaka wibisohoka ukeneye kwihuta
Kugeza ubu, biothanol na Biodiesel biracyari bigenewe bioful cyane. Biothanol iracyafite umwanya wiganje muri biofuls yisi yose. Ntabwo ishobora gusa kuba lisansi ishobora kongerwa kandi irambye kugirango igabanye ibiyobyabwenge, ariko nanone irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bibisi kandi bikemura mumiti mirami.
Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (Iea) cyerekanye mu "mbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa 2023" Raporo ko niba igitego cy'umwami wa Net-Zeru . Biteganijwe ko mu mpera za 2030, inkoni yo mu gikoni, imyanda y'ibiryo n'ibihingwa n'ibihingwa bizarinda umubare munini wa bilielie, kugera kuri 40%.
Iea yavuze ko igipimo cyo gukura kwa biliefuel kidashobora gufasha kugera ku ntego ya Net zeru muri 2050 kugeza 2022, igipimo cyo gukura ngarukamwaka cya Global Out ni 4% gusa. Kugeza ku 2050, igipimo cyo gukoresha bilifeli muri kilifuli, mu mirenge yo mu mazi kandi imirenge izakenera kugera kuri 33%, 19% na 3%.
Iea yiteze ko bivugwa ku isi isaba kwiyongera kuri litiro zingana na miliyari 35 ku mwaka uri hagati ya 2022 na 2027. Muri bo, gukura kw'ibikoresho bya Diesel na Bio-indege bio, hafi y'ubukungu bwateye imbere; Ubwiyongere bwibinyabuzima na Biodiesel ni hafi yubukungu bugaragara.
Hagati ya 2022 na 2027, umugabane wa biofuels 'mu rwego rwa lisansi ku isi ziziyongera kuri 4.3% kugeza 5.4%. Biteganijwe ko ari 2027, ibisabwa bya bio-jet ya bio-jet bizaguka kugeza kuri miliyari 39 ku mwaka, inshuro 37 zo muri 2021, zibara hafi ya 1% yo kurya kwa peteroli yose.
Lisansi ifatika yo gutera demanconing transport
Biragoye cyane gutatanya inganda zo gutwara. Iea yemera ko mugihe gito kuri giciriritse, bioful nuburyo bufatika bwo gutwara abantu depdonation. Isi yose ya biofuels zirambye izakenera gatatu hagati ya none na 2030 kugirango igere ku ntego ya net-zeru yo gutwara abantu 2050.
Hariho inganda nini ubwumvikane butanga uburyo bwo guhatana bwo kugabanya imyuka ya Greenhouse Greenhouse kuva murwego rwo gutwara abantu mumyaka mirongo itaje. Mubyukuri, guhuza nibikorwa remezo byamavuta yimyanda bituma biofuels ihitamo kugirango isimbuze ibisimba byibisimba mubice bihari.
Nubwo ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bitera imbere byihuse, icyuho cyibintu gisabwa ku ngamba nini-zikoreshwa rya bateri hamwe ningorabahizi zo kwishyuza ahantu hatera imbere mu turere tutezwa ibibazo. Hagati kugeza igihe kirekire, nkuko urwego rwo gutwara abantu buba amadozi, gukoresha bioful bizahindura imirenge bigoye kubatoranya, nkindege na maritime.
“Liquid biofuels such as bioethanol and biodiesel can directly replace gasoline and diesel, providing mature and scalable alternatives in a market dominated by internal combustion engine vehicles,” said Heitor Cantarella, an expert at the Agricultural Research Institute of Campinas in Brazil.
Igihugu cyanjye nacyo cyihutisha kohereza kuri bioful mumwanya wo gutwara abantu. Muri 2023, gukoresha ikirere cyanjye cy'indege mu gihugu cya miliyoni 38.83, hamwe n'imyuka ikaze ya karubone irenze toni miliyoni 123, ibaruramira hafi 1% by'ibyuka bya karubone. Mu rwego rwa "Karuboni ebyiri", lisansi irambye yindege kuri ubu ni inzira ishoboka yo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya mu nganda zindege.
Mo Dange, Umuyobozi w'ishyaka n'Umunyamabanga wa Sinipec Ningbo Zhenhai atunganya kandi lltd., aherutse gukora inama zifatika zo kubaka ukuri kwubushinwa: kwihutisha ishyirwaho ry'ibipimo ngenderwaho n'ibipimo byinshi kandi byiza Sisitemu y'ibikoresho bishingiye kuri bio nko guta amavuta na mavuta; Sisitemu yigenga kandi igenzurwa kandi igagenzura sisitemu yo gushyigikira politiki yinganda iteza imbere inganda zishingiye kuri peteroli zirambye.
Amerika n'Uburayi Bitanga Politiki Ibyifuzo bya Politiki
Mu bukungu bwateye imbere, Amerika ikorera cyane mu guteza imbere iterambere rya biomuels. Biravugwa ko Amerika yahaye miliyari 9.7 z'amadolari y'Amerika ku nganda za Biohuel binyuze mu kugabanya ifaranga.
Muri Gashyantare, ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije na Amerika n'ishami ry'ingufu z'Amerika ryatangaga kandi gutangaza bavuga ko amafaranga yatanzwe mu rwego rwo kugabanya ifaranga azashyirwaho imishinga yo kugabanya ifaranga izashyirwaho imishinga yo kugabanya imishinga yo kugabura imishinga no kugabanya ibiciro bya biofuel Ikoranabuhanga.
Joseph Goffman, umuyobozi mu biro bya EPA Y'INGENZI BWANDA, iyi nzira igamije gukangurira udushya mu musaruro wa biofuel. " Jeff Marootian, umunyamabanga wungirije wungirije wungirije w'ingufu n'ingufu zishobora kongerwa mu ingufu z'Amerika, yagize ati: "Ishoramari ry'ingufu za Biofiel, kugira ngo rishyire mu ikoranabuhanga rirambye ry'indege na karbone."
Ibihugu bimwe byabanyamuryango bya EU bizera ko bioful bigomba gushyirwa mubipimo bya karubone yubumwe bwa EU.
Urukiko rw'u Burayi ruvuga ko urukiko rw'ubugenzuzi rw'u Burayi ruvuga ko EU ibura ingamba ndende za Biomuels, zishobora gutesha agaciro intego zo gutwara imitama yo gutwara abantu. Mubyukuri, imyifatire ya EU kuri Bioful kuri Biofuls yarahungabanye. Mbere yari igamije kongera igipimo cya biofuls mu mbaraga zo gutwara imihanda ikoresha kugeza kuri 10% na 2020, ariko nyuma yatereranye iyi ntego. Kugeza ubu, eu imenya ko biofuel ifite ubushobozi bukomeye muri indege, ubwikorezi nizindi nzego, kandi bagarura ibyiringiro mu iterambere.
Nikolaos Lasionis, umuyobozi w'Urukiko rw'Uburayi rw'Ubugenzuzi, yemeye ko urwego rwa politiki rw'uburayi rugoye kandi rwahindutse kenshi mu myaka 20 ishize. "Bioful irashobora kugira uruhare mu ntego ya karubone yo kutabogama no kuzamura umutekano w'ingufu, ariko haracyari gahunda isobanutse kandi isobanutse. Nta gushidikanya ko kubura ubuyobozi bwa politiki bizamura ingaruka z'ishoramari no kugabanya ubwinshi bw'inganda za Biofufuriya. "
Susie
Sichuan Green Ubumenyi & Tekinoneraloji Ltd., Co
0086 19302815938
Igihe cyohereza: Werurwe-30-2024
