Komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’amashanyarazi (IEC) igira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere no kubungabunga amahame mpuzamahanga y’ikoranabuhanga ry’amashanyarazi. Mu ntererano zigaragara harimo IEC 62196 isanzwe, igenewe gukemura ibibazo remezo byo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV). Mugihe icyifuzo cyo gutwara abantu kirambye gikomeje kwiyongera, IEC 62196 yagaragaye nkumurongo ngenderwaho wingenzi kubakora, abatanga serivise, ndetse nabaguzi.
IEC 62196, yiswe kumugaragaro "Amacomeka, sock-outlet, uhuza ibinyabiziga, hamwe n’imodoka - Kwishyuza neza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi," bishyiraho urufatiro rwa sisitemu yo kwishyuza imwe kandi ishobora gukoreshwa kuri EV. Yasohotse mu bice byinshi, ibisanzwe byerekana ibisobanuro byerekana kwishyuza imiyoboro, protocole y'itumanaho, hamwe n'ingamba z'umutekano, guteza imbere guhuza no gukora neza muri ecologiya ya EV.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize IEC 62196 ni ibisobanuro birambuye byo kwishyuza. Igipimo gisobanura uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyuza, nka Mode 1, Mode 2, Mode 3, na Mode 4, buri kimwe gitanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyuza hamwe nurwego rwimbaraga. Ikemura ibibazo bifatika biranga abahuza, ikemeza igishushanyo mbonera cyorohereza imiyoboro idafite aho ihuriye na sitasiyo zitandukanye zishyirwaho hamwe na moderi ya EV.
Kugirango ushoboze itumanaho ryiza hagati ya EV n'ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, IEC 62196 igaragaza protocole yo guhana amakuru. Iri tumanaho ni ingenzi mu gucunga igihe cyo kwishyuza, kugenzura uko amafaranga yishyurwa, no kurinda umutekano mu gihe cyo kwishyuza. Ibipimo bikubiyemo ingingo zombi zishyurwa AC (Guhindura Ibiriho) na DC (Direct Current) kwishyuza, byemerera guhinduka no guhuza nibintu bitandukanye byo kwishyuza.
Umutekano nicyo kintu cyibanze mu kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, kandi IEC 62196 ikemura iki kibazo hashyizweho ingamba zikomeye z'umutekano. Igipimo gisobanura ibisabwa kugirango hirindwe amashanyarazi, imipaka yubushyuhe, hamwe n’ibidukikije, byemeza ko ibikoresho byo kwishyuza bifite umutekano kandi bifite umutekano. Kubahiriza izi ngamba zumutekano byongerera abakoresha ikizere mumashanyarazi yimodoka.
IEC 62196 yagize ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi bitanga urwego rumwe rwo kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo. Iyemezwa ryayo ryemeza ko abakoresha EV bashobora kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byabo kuri sitasiyo zitandukanye, batitaye kubabikora cyangwa aho biherereye. Iyi mikoranire ituma abakoresha benshi boroherwa kandi bakwirakwizwa n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, bikagira uruhare mu kwimuka kwisi yose ku bwikorezi burambye.
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ryiyongera kandi isoko ryimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi rikomeje kwaguka, igipimo cya IEC 62196 birashoboka ko kizajya kivugururwa kugirango gikemuke kandi kigezweho. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ni ngombwa kugira ngo ugendane n'iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kwishyuza, urebe ko rikomeza kuba urufatiro rw'inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi.
IEC 62196 igaragaza akamaro ko kugenderaho mugutezimbere ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Mugutanga urwego rwuzuye rwo kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo, umuhuza, protocole yitumanaho, hamwe ningamba zumutekano, ibipimo byagize uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza harambye kandi hashoboka kugirango amashanyarazi agende. Mugihe umuryango wisi yose ugenda wakira ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, IEC 62196 ikomeje kuba itara, riyobora inganda kugana urusobe rwibinyabuzima ruhuza kandi neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-14-2023
