Komisiyo mpuzamahanga ishinzwe amatora (IEC) ikinira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere no kubungabunga ibipimo mpuzamahanga ku ikoranabuhanga ry'amaguru. Mu misanzu yabyo izwi ni IEC 62196, yagenewe cyane cyane gukemura ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs). Mugihe icyifuzo cyo gutwara abantu gikomeje kwiyongera, IEC 62196 yagaragaye nkuyobora ari ngombwa kubakora, abatanga serivisi, nabaguzi kimwe.
IEC 62196, yiswe ku mugaragaro "amacomeka, guhuza ibinyabiziga, guhuza ibinyabiziga, hamwe no kwishyuza ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi Yarekuwe mubice byinshi, ibipimo ngenderwaho byerekana ibisobanuro byo kwishyuza, Porotokori itumanaho, hamwe ningamba zumutekano, kurera guhuza no gukora neza hakurya yubuso bwa EV.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bya IEC 62196 nibisobanuro birambuye byo kwishyuza. Ibipimo bisobanura uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyuza, nkuburyo bwa 1, uburyo bwa 2, uburyo bwa 3, nuburyo bwa 4, buri kimwe, buri kimwe cyatsinzwe muburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyuza hamwe nubutegetsi. Ikemura ibiranga umubiri mubihuza, kwemeza igishushanyo gisanzwe cyorohereza guhuza ibitagenda neza ahantu hatandukanye na EV Model.
Gushoboza itumanaho ryiza hagati yibya ev hamwe nibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, IEC 62196 byerekana protocole kugirango ubone amakuru. Iri itumanaho ningirakamaro mu gucunga kwishyuza, kugenzura leta mu gihe cyo kwishyuza. Ibipimo birimo ingingo za AC (gusimburana) na DC (Direct) Kwishyuza, kwemerera guhinduka no guhuza ibintu bitandukanye bitishyurwa.
Umutekano ni impungenge zikomeye mu kwishyuza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, na IEC 62196 bivuga ibi mu gushiramo ingamba z'umutekano. Ibipimo bisobanura ibisabwa kugirango birinde amashanyarazi, imipaka yubushyuhe, no kurwanya ibintu bishingiye ku bidukikije, kureba niba ibikoresho bishyuza ari byiza kandi bifite umutekano. Kubahiriza ibyo bipimo byumutekano bizamura umukoresha wizeye ko ikoranabuhanga ryibinyabiziga.
IEC 62196 yagira ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko ryamashanyarazi ku isi itanga urwego rusange rwo kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo. Kurera byayo byemeza ko abakoresha EV bashobora kwishyuza imodoka zabo ahantu hahanamye, batitaye ku wabikoze cyangwa aho biherereye. Iyi ntera iteza imbere iy'abakoresha-urugwiro kandi ikwirakwira ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, bitanga umusanzu mu nzofatiro z'isi zerekeza ku bwikorezi burambye.
Nkuko ikoranabuhanga rigenda kandi isoko ryimodoka ryamashanyarazi rikomeje kwaguka, birashoboka ko ibipimo 62196 bishoboka ko bigezweho kugirango byakire imigendekere hamwe nudushya. Ibipimo bidasanzwe ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze kugendana imbere mu ikoranabuhanga rishinzwe kwishyuza, kureba ko rikomeje kuba ibuye ry'inganda z'ibinyabiziga b'amashanyarazi.
IEC 62196 ihagaze mu Isezerano ku kamaro ko bisanzwe mu kurera imikurire y'imodoka z'amashanyarazi. Mugutanga urwego rwuzuye rwo kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo, guhuza, protocole itumanaho, hamwe ningamba zumutekano, urwego rwagize uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza harakenewe kandi birashoboka kubaga cyane. Mugihe imiryango yisi igenda ikomeza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, IEC 62196 ikomeje kuba itara, riyobora inganda zigana urusobe rwahujwe kandi runoze.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-14-2023
