Inama Njyanama y’umujyi wa Kingston, muri New York yemeje ishyirwaho rya sitasiyo zigezweho zo gushyushya vuba ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVs), bikaba ari intambwe ikomeye mu gutwara abantu n’ibintu mu buryo burambye. Iki cyemezo gishimangira ubwitange bw’umujyi mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rirengera ibidukikije mu gihe unahanganye n’ikibazo cyo kwemeza ko serivisi zo gushyushya zihabwa abantu bose ku buryo bungana.
Mu buryo buhuriweho, abayobozi ba Kingston bashyize ahagaragara ishyirwaho ry'umuvuduko ugezweho-sitasiyo yo gusharijamu kigo cy’imodoka zitwara abagenzi gikorera mu mujyi. Iyi gahunda igaragaza ko hari intambwe ikomeje kwiyongera mu bijyanye no gukemura ibibazo by’ubwikorezi bushingiye ku bidukikije kandi ikemera ko imodoka zitwara abagenzi zigenda ziyongera mu mihanda. Ariko, kwemeza kujyana no gusuzuma uburyo bwo gushyiraho urwego rw’amafaranga akwiye ahabwa agaciro, rureba imiterere itandukanye y’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abafite imodoka zitwara abagenzi, harimo n’abakomoka mu miryango ihenze cyane bakoresha izi modoka cyane cyane.
Umujyanama w’inama njyanama Michael Tierney, ushyigikiye cyane gahunda zo kubungabunga ibidukikije, yagaragaje ko ashyigikiye icyo gitekerezo, ashimangira akamaro ko gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zihuriweho n’abantu bose zifitiye akamaro abaturage bose. Yatanze igitekerezo cyo gushakisha ishoramari mu mutungo rusange nk’amagare y’amashanyarazi.sitasiyo zo gusharijakugabanya impungenge zijyanye n'inkongi z'umuriro ziterwa n'amabati nyuma y'isoko no kunoza uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu rusange.
Mu rwego rw'ubukungu, Julie Noble, ushinzwe gucunga gahunda zo kwigisha ibidukikije mu mujyi, yatanze igitekerezo cyo gushyiraho amafaranga menshi ku bakoresha gahunda nshya yo kwiyiriza ubusasitasiyo zo gusharijaIki cyifuzo gishingiye ku kwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi n'ibikorwa remezo bikenerwa bitewe n'izi nyubako zigezweho zo gusharija.
Ibi byihutisho biri imbere-sitasiyo zo gusharija, baterwa inkunga n'inkunga nini ya leta, biteguye kuba ingirakamaro ku baturage bo muri ako gace ndetse n'abashoferi ba EV bashaka uburyo bwo kongeramo amashanyarazi vuba kandi neza mu ngendo zabo.
Icyerekezo cy'inganda:
Isoko rya sitasiyo zo gushyushya imodoka za EV, igice cy'ingenzi mu miterere yagutse y'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, ririmo kwaguka vuba, bitewe n'impinduka ku isi mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu buryo burambye. Ukwiyongera kw'ibicuruzwa bya EV bisaba ko ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya imodoka bikomeza kwiyongera kugira ngo habeho izamuka ry'ubukene. Mu myaka yashize, za guverinoma zo mu gihugu no ku rwego mpuzamahanga zashimangiye ko ari ngombwa kwagura ibikorwa remezo nk'ibi kugira ngo bigabanye impungenge z'ahantu hatandukanye kandi byorohereze abantu kujya mu ngendo z'amashanyarazi.
Ibipimo by'isoko:
Isesengura ry'isoko rigaragaza izamuka rikomeye ry'amashanyarazisitasiyo yo gusharijaurwego, hamwe n’ibiteganyijwe ko ruzarushaho kwaguka uko abaguzi benshi bava ku modoka zikoresha moteri zisanzwe zikoresha umuriro w’imbere bakajya ku zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ibintu bigira uruhare muri iri terambere birimo udushya mu ikoranabuhanga nka Level 3 fast-sitasiyo zo gusharija, ishoboyeamashanyarazi yo gusharijabateri zigera kuri 80% mu gihe kitarenze isaha imwe, hamwe n’ingamba z’amategeko zigamije guteza imbere imodoka zihumanya ikirere (ZEVs). Kwiyongera kw’ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi, bishyigikiwe n’inkunga za leta n’ubwiyongere bw’imitekerereze mu bidukikije mu baguzi, byitezwe ko bizatera inkunga ibyifuzo bya leta n’iby’abikorera ku giti cyabo.sitasiyo zo gusharija.
Imbogamizi ku nganda/ibicuruzwa:
Imwe mu mbogamizi z'ingenzi zijyanye no gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo bikoresha ingufu zihuse ni ukureba ko abaturage bose bashobora kugera kuri serivisi zijyanye no gushyiraho no gukoresha ingufu zihuse, ibyo bikaba byatuma ba nyiri amashanyarazi yihuse badashobora kuyabona. Gushyira hamwe amafaranga y'abakoresha n'amahame agenga imikorere irambye bigaragaza ikibazo kinini cy'ubutabera ku bidukikije.
Byongeye kandi, nubwo amashanyarazi yihuta atanga uburyo bworoshye, anashyiraho ingufu nyinshi zishobora kubangamira imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Inzego z'imirimo n'abashinzwe igenamigambi ry'imijyi bagomba gusuzuma neza izi ngaruka mu gihe bagura imiyoboro yo gusharija. Guhuza amasoko y'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gutanga ingufu kuri izi sitasiyo bitanga indi mbogamizi igomba kurengaho kugira ngo ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija amashanyarazi bya EV bikomeze kubungabungwa.
Uko ibikorwa remezo bya EV bigenda bikura, ni ngombwa gukemura ibibazo by'ingenzi nko kurinda umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga ku byuma bikoresha amashanyarazi, ingaruka z'amashanyarazi na batiri zabyo mu buzima bwabyo bwose, ndetse n'impinduka z'abakozi bava ku mirimo gakondo y'imodoka bajya mu bashyigikira amashanyarazi. Icyemezo cya Kingston cyo gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo byo mu cyiciro cya 3 bikoresha amashanyarazi vuba, mu gihe kimwe no gukemura ibibazo by'uburinganire n'ibibazo byagutse ku bidukikije, gishimangira imbogamizi nyinshi zihura n'abaturage ku isi yose mu gihe bagana ahazaza heza.
Twandikire:
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Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 17 Mata 2024
