Gukundwa kw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) muri Laos byazamutse cyane mu 2023, aho imodoka 4.631 zagurishijwe, harimo imodoka 2.592 na moto 2.039. Uku kwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bigaragaza ubwitange bw'igihugu mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu buryo burambye no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku mavuta akomoka kuri peteroli.
Nubwo icyifuzo cy’imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi kirimo kwiyongera, muri iki gihe Laos ihanganye n’ikibazo mu bijyanye n’ibikorwa remezo bikenewe kugira ngo ishyigikire iri hinduka. Ubu, igihugu gifite sitasiyo 41 gusa zo gusana, inyinshi muri zo zikaba ziherereye mu Murwa Mukuru wa Vientiane. Uku kubura kw’ibikorwa remezo byo gusana amashanyarazi ni imbogamizi ku ikoreshwa ryazo mu gihugu hose.
Mu buryo bunyuranye, ibihugu bituranye nka Tayilande byateye intambwe itangaje mu gushyiraho urusobe runini rw'ahantu ho gushyushya, bifite sitasiyo 2.222 zo gushyushya n'ibikoresho birenga 8.700 byo gushyushya kugeza muri Nzeri 2023. Minisiteri y'Ingufu na Mine muri Laos, imaze kubona akamaro ko guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo, ikorana n'inzego bireba mu gushyiraho amabwiriza agenga imisoro, amahame ya tekiniki ku modoka za EV, n'imicungire y'aho sitasiyo zo gushyushya imodoka.
Kugira ngo dushyigikire isoko ry’imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi ririmo kwiyongera, guverinoma ya Lao yashyize mu bikorwa politiki z’ingamba zigamije guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya EV. Mu 2022, uwahoze ari Minisitiri w’Intebe Phankham Viphavanh yashyizeho politiki yakuyeho imipaka y’ibicuruzwa bitwara amashanyarazi biturutse mu gihugu, byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga, umutekano, serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha, kubungabunga no gucunga imyanda. Iyi politiki ntishyigikira gusa itumizwa ry’imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi nziza, ahubwo inafasha isoko ry’imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi mu gihugu.
Byongeye kandi, iyi politiki itanga igabanuka rya 30% ku musoro w’imodoka zitwara abagenzi (EV) buri mwaka ugereranije n’izindi lisansi zifite ingufu zingana na moteri. Byongeye kandi, imodoka zitwara abagenzi (EV) zihabwa umwanya wo guparika imodoka ku biro bishinzwe gushyushya no mu bindi bice by’imodoka rusange, bityo bigatuma zikoreshwa neza. Izi ngamba ni zimwe mu ngamba za leta zo guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya EV no kugabanya umutwaro w’amafaranga ujyanye no gutumiza peteroli mu mahanga.
Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi mu mpinduka za EV ni imicungire ya bateri zarengeje igihe. Minisiteri y'Inganda n'Ubucuruzi, ku bufatanye n'urwego rw'umutungo kamere n'ibidukikije, irimo gutegura ingamba zo gukemura iki kibazo. Bateri za EV zisanzwe zikenera gusimburwa buri myaka irindwi kugeza ku icumi ku modoka ntoya n'imyaka itatu kugeza kuri ine ku modoka nini nka bisi cyangwa imodoka nto. Gucunga neza izi bateri ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibidukikije bikomeze kubungabungwa.
Nubwo isoko rya EV muri Laos ubu ari rito ugereranije n'ibihugu bituranyi nka Tayilande na Vietnam, guverinoma iri gushyira imbaraga mu gushyiraho EV. Mu gukoresha ubushobozi bw'igihugu mu gutanga amashanyarazi binyuze mu masoko ashobora kongera gukoreshwa, Laos igamije kongera ikoreshwa rya EV kugeza nibura kuri 1% by'imodoka zose bitarenze umwaka wa 2025, harimo imodoka, bisi na moto.
Umuhango w'igihugu wo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu buryo burambye ujyanye n'icyerekezo cyacyo cy'ejo hazaza harangwa n'ibidukikije kandi hakoreshwa ingufu nke. Binyuze mu kwakira amashanyarazi no gukoresha ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, Laos iharanira kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikomoka kuri peteroli, kugabanya ihumana ry'ibidukikije, no kugira uruhare mu gutuma ibidukikije birushaho kuba byiza kandi birambye.
Mu gusoza, mu gihe Laos yihutisha iterambere ry’isoko ryayo ry’ingufu zikomoka ku ikoranabuhanga, intego za leta zigamije ingufu zisubiramo ndetse na politiki z’ingamba ni ingenzi mu gutuma habaho impinduka mu rwego rw’ubwikorezi burambye. Hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje ry’ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza amafaranga n’ingamba zishyigikira, Laos yiteguye gutera intambwe igaragara mu rugendo rwayo rugana ahazaza heza kandi hasukuye hakoreshejwe imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Lesley
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19158819659
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-27-2024
