Icyamamare cy’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVs) muri Laos cyagize iterambere ryinshi mu 2023, hamwe n’imodoka zigera ku 4,631 zagurishijwe, harimo imodoka 2,592 na moto 2.039. Iri zamuka ry’imikorere ya EV ryerekana ubushake igihugu gifite cyo gutwara abantu mu buryo burambye no kugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere.
Ariko, mugihe icyifuzo cya EV kigenda cyiyongera, Laos kuri ubu ihura ningorabahizi mubijyanye nibikorwa remezo bikenewe kugirango iyi nzibacyuho ibe. Kugeza ubu, igihugu gifite sitasiyo zishyuza 41 gusa, inyinshi zikaba ziri mu murwa mukuru wa Vientiane. Uku kubura ibikorwa remezo kwishyuza bitera imbogamizi kwakirwa rya EV mu gihugu hose.
Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, ibihugu bituranye nka Tayilande byateye intambwe ishimishije mu gushyiraho umuyoboro mugari w'ahantu hishyurirwa, birata sitasiyo zose hamwe 2222 hamwe n’amashanyarazi arenga 8.700 guhera muri Nzeri 2023.Kumenya akamaro ko guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo, Minisiteri y’ingufu na Mine. muri Laos ifatanya cyane ninzego zibishinzwe gushyiraho amabwiriza yerekeye imisoro, ibipimo bya tekiniki kuri EV, no gucunga sitasiyo zishyuza ibinyabiziga.
Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira isoko rya EV rigenda ryiyongera, guverinoma ya Lao yashyize mu bikorwa politiki y’ibikorwa bigamije guteza imbere iyakirwa rya EV. Mu 2022, Phankham Viphavanh wahoze ari Minisitiri w’intebe yashyizeho politiki yakuyeho imipaka y’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga, umutekano, serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha, kubungabunga, no gucunga imyanda. Iyi politiki ntabwo ishishikariza gusa kwinjiza ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru gusa ahubwo binorohereza iterambere ry’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu.
Byongeye kandi, politiki itanga igabanywa rya 30% kumisoro yumuhanda yumwaka kuri EV ugereranije na peteroli hamwe na moteri zingana na moteri. Byongeye kandi, EV zahawe parikingi zambere kuri sitasiyo zishyuza hamwe n’ahantu haparikwa rusange, bikarushaho gushishikarizwa gukoresha. Izi ngamba ni zimwe mu mbaraga za guverinoma mu guteza imbere iyakirwa rya EV no kugabanya umutwaro w’amafaranga ujyanye no gutumiza peteroli.
Ikindi kintu gikomeye cyinzibacyuho ya EV ni imiyoborere ya bateri yarangiye. Minisiteri y’inganda n’ubucuruzi, ku bufatanye n’umutungo kamere n’ibidukikije, irimo gutegura ingamba zo gukemura iki kibazo. Batteri ya EV ikenera gusimburwa buri myaka irindwi kugeza kumyaka kubinyabiziga bito nimyaka itatu cyangwa ine kuri EV nini nka bisi cyangwa vanseri. Gucunga neza bateri ni ngombwa kugirango ibidukikije bibungabunge ibidukikije.
Nubwo isoko rya EV rya Laos kuri ubu ari rito ugereranije n’ibihugu bituranye nka Tayilande na Vietnam, guverinoma ishishikajwe no kwakirwa na EV. Yifashishije ingufu zikomeye z’igihugu mu gutanga amashanyarazi binyuze mu masoko ashobora kuvugururwa, Laos igamije kongera ikoreshwa rya EV kugeza byibuze 1 ku ijana by’ibinyabiziga byose bitarenze 2025, bikubiyemo imodoka, bisi, na moto.
Igihugu cyiyemeje gutwara abantu mu buryo burambye kijyanye n’icyerekezo cy’ejo hazaza heza kandi hashobora gukoreshwa ingufu. Mu kwakira imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi no gukoresha ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, Laos yihatira kugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere, kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije, no kugira uruhare mu bidukikije bisukuye kandi birambye.
Mu gusoza, mu gihe Laos yihutisha iterambere ry’isoko rya EV, intego za guverinoma zikomeye z’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu na politiki y’ingamba ni ingenzi mu gutuma inzibacyuho igana ku nzego zirambye zitwara abantu. Hamwe nogukomeza guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza hamwe ningamba zishyigikira, Laos yiteguye gutera intambwe igaragara murugendo rwayo rugana ahazaza heza kandi hasukuye hifashishijwe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Lesley
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd, Co
0086 19158819659
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-27-2024
