Uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) zigenda zikundwa ku isi yose, ni ko gukenera ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija neza kandi bifite uburyo butandukanye biba ingenzi cyane. Aho amashanyarazi asimburana (AC) na DC (direct current) bikora imirimo itandukanye hashingiwe ku byo ingufu zikenera n'uburyo zikoreshwa.Sitasiyo zo gusharija AC, ikoreshwa mu bucuruzi bwo mu ngo cyangwa ahantu hakoresha ingufu nke, itanga igiciro cyo gushyushya buhoro ariko ihendutse kandi yoroshye kuyishyiraho.Izi charger muri rusange zitanga ingufu kuva kuri 3 kW kugeza kuri 22 kW, zikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo gushyushya nijoro cyangwa igihe kirekire cyo guparika imodoka.
Ibinyuranye n'ibyo,Sitasiyo zo gusharija vuba za DCIfite ingufu nyinshi, itanga ubushobozi bwo gusharija byihuse bukenewe ku mihanda, ahantu ho gushyushya byihuse mu mijyi, no mu modoka z'ubucuruzi. Imashini zishyushya za DC zishobora gutanga ingufu kuva kuri 50 kW zikagera kuri 350 kW, bikagabanya cyane igihe cyo gusharija ugereranije na sitasiyo za AC. Uku gusharija byihuse ni ingenzi mu kugabanya igihe cyo gushyushya ku bashoferi no guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya EV mu ngendo ndende no mu bucuruzi.
Amabwiriza n'ibisabwa bitandukanye kuri sitasiyo zo gusharija za AC na DC bigengwa n'ibintu nk'ikiguzi cyo gushyiraho, amashanyarazi aboneka, ndetse n'uburyo bworohereza abayakoresha.Shajara za ACBikungahaza ku giciro gito cy’ibikorwa remezo kandi bishobora gushyirwa mu buryo bw’amashanyarazi buriho ariko hagashyirwaho uburyo buke bwo kuvugurura. Ni byiza cyane ahantu imodoka zihagarara igihe kirekire, bigatuma ingufu ziyongera buhoro buhoro.
Ibinyuranye n'ibyo,Gukoresha DC byihusebisaba ishoramari rinini mu bikorwa remezo, harimo guhuza amashanyarazi afite ubushobozi bwo hejuru na sisitemu zigezweho zo gukonjesha kugira ngo hacungwe ubushyuhe butangwa mu gihe cyo gusharija ingufu nyinshi. Nubwo hari ibiciro biri hejuru, chargers za DC ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo amashanyarazi ashyushye vuba, ahuze ibyifuzo by'abashoferi bafite igihe gito cyangwa abakora ingendo ndende.
Amabwiriza agenga imikorere y’imodoka afite uruhare runini mu gushyiraho uburyo AC na DC charger stations zishyirwa mu bikorwa. Guverinoma n’inzego z’inganda bashyiraho amabwiriza yo kugenzura umutekano, imikoranire, n’imikorere. Urugero, amabwiriza ya Combined Charging System (CCS) ashyigikira charger ya AC na DC, agatanga ubworoherane n’uburyo bworohereza abakoresha EV. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, amabwiriza ya CHAdeMO yibanda ku charger ya DC yihuta, ashimangira ko ihuye n’imodoka zitandukanye.
Mu gusoza, ibisabwa bitandukanye ku bigo byo gusharija AC na DC bigaragaza ko hakenewe uburyo buringaniye bwo guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo bya EV. Nubwo chargers za AC zitanga ibisubizo bifatika ku bikenewe mu gusharija buri munsi, chargers za DC zihuta ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo zihuze n'ibikenewe cyane kandi byorohereze ingendo ndende. Uko isoko rya EV rikomeza gukura, umuyoboro wuzuye kandi uhindagurika wo gusharija uzaba ingenzi kugira ngo ushyigikire ibikenewe bitandukanye by'abakoresha EV.
Twandikire:
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-24-2024
