Mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EVs) bigenda byamamara kwisi yose, icyifuzo cyibikorwa remezo byogukora neza kandi bitandukanye. Amashanyarazi ya AC (ahinduranya amashanyarazi) na DC (direct current) yumuriro atanga intego zitandukanye zishingiye kubikenewe byingufu hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa.Amashanyarazi, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubucuruzi bwo guturamo cyangwa buke-buke bwubucuruzi, butange igipimo cyo kwishyuza gahoro ariko birahendutse kandi byoroshye gushiraho.Amashanyarazi muri rusange atanga urwego rwingufu kuva kuri 3 kW kugeza kuri 22 kW, bikwiranye nijoro cyangwa igihe kinini cyo guhagarara.
Ibinyuranye,DC yihutahitawe kubisabwa nimbaraga nyinshi, gutanga ubushobozi bwumuriro bwihuse bikenewe kuruhuka rwumuhanda, ahantu hihuta cyane mumijyi, hamwe nubucuruzi bwubucuruzi. Amashanyarazi ya DC arashobora gutanga ingufu ziva kuri 50 kW kugeza hejuru ya 350 kW, bikagabanya cyane igihe cyo kwishyuza ugereranije na sitasiyo ya AC. Kwishyuza byihuse ningirakamaro mukugabanya igihe cyo gutwara kubashoferi no guteza imbere iyakirwa rya EV kugirango urugendo rurerure no gukoresha ubucuruzi.
Ibipimo bitandukanye nibisabwa kuri sitasiyo yo kwishyuza AC na DC biterwa nibintu nkigiciro cyo kwishyiriraho, kuboneka kwamashanyarazi, no korohereza abakoresha.Amashanyarazi ya ACkunguka ibiciro remezo biri hasi kandi birashobora kwinjizwa muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi iriho hamwe no kuzamura bike. Nibyiza ahantu ibinyabiziga bikomeza guhagarara umwanya munini, bigatuma habaho guhererekanya ingufu buhoro buhoro.
Ibinyuranye,Amashanyarazi yihutabisaba ishoramari rikomeye mubikorwa remezo, harimo n’amashanyarazi afite ingufu nyinshi hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha igezweho yo gucunga ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyo kwishyuza amashanyarazi menshi. Nubwo ibiciro biri hejuru, charger ya DC ningirakamaro kugirango harebwe ko EV zishobora kwishyurwa vuba, zujuje ibyifuzo byabashoferi bafite igihe gito cyangwa abakora ingendo ndende.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho nabyo bigira uruhare runini mugushiraho uburyo bwo kohereza sitasiyo ya AC na DC. Guverinoma n'inzego z'inganda zishyiraho umurongo ngenderwaho mu kurinda umutekano, imikoranire, n'imikorere. Kurugero, Sisitemu yo Kwishyuza (CCS) isanzwe ishyigikira kwishyuza AC na DC byombi, bitanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye kubakoresha EV. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibipimo bya CHAdeMO byibanda ku kwishyuza DC byihuse, bishimangira guhuza ibinyabiziga byinshi.
Mu gusoza, ibisabwa bitandukanye kuri sitasiyo zishyuza AC na DC byerekana ko hakenewe uburyo bunoze bwo guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo bya EV. Mugihe amashanyarazi ya AC atanga ibisubizo bifatika kubikenerwa bya buri munsi, charger yihuta ya DC ningirakamaro mugukemura ibibazo byingufu nyinshi no gukora ingendo ndende. Mugihe isoko rya EV rikomeje kwiyongera, umuyoboro wuzuye kandi uhuza noguhuza bizakenerwa kugirango ushyigikire ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakoresha EV.
Twandikire:
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