Mu gihe cyo gusharija buri munsi, ibintu nko "gusimbuka imbunda" no "gufunga imbunda" ni ibintu bikunze kubaho, cyane cyane iyo igihe ari gito. Ni gute ibi byakemurwa neza kurushaho?
Kuki "gusimbuka imbunda" bibaho?
"Gusimbuka imbunda" ni ikibazo kimenyerewe, haba kuri sitasiyo za lisansi cyangwa aho gusharija. Dufashe urugero rwo gusarija, hari impamvu nyinshi zo "gusimbuka imbunda":
Ukurikije uko icyuma gishyushya, usibye imiterere ya SOC, kwangirika no gucika kw'umutwe w'imbunda ishyushya, gusaza n'amakosa mu nsinga y'imbunda, ubushyuhe bukabije bw'insinga y'imbunda, guhagarara nabi kw'ubutaka, kubura ikimenyetso, n'ibintu by'amahanga cyangwa ubushuhe ku gice cyo gusharija byose bishobora gutera "gusimbuka kw'imbunda."
Ku ruhande rw'ikinyabiziga, "gusimbuka imbunda" akenshi biterwa no kudakora neza mu buryo bwo gushyushya, amakosa mu buryo bwo gushyushya, cyangwa amakosa muri module ya BMS (Battery Management System).
Bityo rero, biragaragara ko "gusimbuka imbunda" atari ikibazo gusa ku gice cyo gusharija kandi bisaba isesengura ryihariye. Kuri twe, guhitamo ibirango na serivisi zizwi zo gusharija, guhitamo ahantu hakwiye ho gusharija, no gukurikiza inzira zikwiye zo gusharija bishobora kugabanya "gusimbuka imbunda" guterwa n'ibintu bya muntu.
Ni izihe ntambwe zikwiye zo gusharija?
Kuri iyi ngingo, benshi bashobora kuvuga bati: "Ese kwishyuza si ugushyiramo imbunda gusa no gushakisha kode? Ni iki gishobora kugenda nabi?" Mu by'ukuri, ntabwo byoroshye cyane. Urugero, igikorwa gisa n'aho cyoroshye cyo gushyiramo imbunda, iyo kidakozwe neza, gishobora gutuma ikirundo cyo kuyishyuza kinanirwa gutangira. None se, ni izihe ntambwe zikwiye zo gushyiramo imbunda?
Ubwa mbere, mbere yo gutangira gusharija, menya neza ko imodoka izimye. Umaze kuzimya, fata umugozi w'imbunda yo gusarija hanyuma ushyire umutwe w'imbunda aho imodoka ihurira. Ijwi rya "kanda" rigaragaza ko imbunda yinjijwe neza. Niba nta jwi rifunga rihari, kura imbunda hanyuma ugerageze kongera kuyishyiramo. Umaze kuyishyiramo neza, kanda ikarita yawe kugira ngo utangire gusharija.
Ntushobora gukuraho imbunda? Gerageza ibi ~
Ugereranije no "gusimbuka imbunda," "gufunga imbunda" na byo birababaza. Mu gihe uhuye n'ibi, banza wemeze niba itegeko ryo gusharija ryarangiye, niba ikirundo cyo gusharija cyahagaze, kandi niba itara ryo gukora ryazimye. Nyuma yo kwemeza, ingamba zitandukanye zishobora gufatwa hashingiwe ku bwoko bw'ikirundo cyo gusharija.
Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho byo gusharija AC, bidafite uburyo bwo gufunga kandi "bifunze imodoka," gerageza "gukingura urugi rw'imodoka - urukinge - hanyuma wongere urukingure" mbere yo kugerageza gukuramo imbunda. Niba idakinguye, hamagara iduka rya 4S kugira ngo uhabwe ubufasha ku buryo bwo gufungura imodoka mu buryo bwihutirwa.
Ku byuma bitanga umuriro bya DC, bifite uburyo bwabyo bwo gufunga kandi "bifunze nk'imbunda," banza woroshye insinga y'imbunda yo gushyushya, ushyigikire insinga n'ukuboko kwawe kw'ibumoso, kanda hasi cyane kuri micro switch y'imbunda n'ukuboko kwawe kw'iburyo (cyangwa uyishyire imbere niba ari switch igenda), hanyuma ukuremo imbunda ku ngufu.
Niba imbunda itarasohoka, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'umutwe w'imbunda, koresha ibintu nk'insinga zo mu matwi, insinga z'amakuru, imigozi yo gupfuka, tournevis, cyangwa imfunguzo kugira ngo ufatishe/uce agakingirizo, kanda hasi kuri micro switch y'imbunda (cyangwa uyishyire imbere), hanyuma ukuremo imbunda.
Icyitonderwa: Ntuzigere usohora imbunda ku ngufu. Gukuraho imbunda ku ngufu bishobora gutera "arcing", bishobora kwangiza bateri y'imodoka, icyuma gishyushya, cyangwa se bigatera inkongi.
Ibyo bisoza isomo rya siyansi ry'uyu munsi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuri ibi, twandikire.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-06-2025
