Imbunda nshya ikoresha ingufu igabanyijemo imbunda ya DC n'imbunda ya AC, imbunda ya DC ifite ingufu nyinshi, imbunda ikoresha ingufu nyinshi, ubusanzwe ifite ibikoresho byo kwishyuza vuba.ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija umuriro wa ev, mu rugo ubusanzwe ni imbunda yo gusharija ifite AC, cyangwa imbunda yo gusharija igendanwa.
Imbunda yo gusharija ya AC (isharija ya AC)
Hari ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzisitasiyo zo gushyushya imodoka rusange: ubwoko bwa 1, ubwoko bwa 2 na GB/T, bihuye n'ibipimo bya American Standard, European Standard na National Standard. Tesla ifite uburyo bwayo bwo gusharija busanzwe (North American Charging Standard NACS).
(1) Ubwoko bwa 1: Interineti ya SAE J1772, izwi kandi nka J-plug
Muri make, Amerika n'ibihugu bifitanye umubano wa hafi na Amerika (urugero: Ubuyapani, Koreya y'Epfo, n'ibindi) bikoresha imbunda zo mu bwoko bwa Type1 American Standard charger, harimo ibyuma byo gusharija AC na za charger zigendanwa zizanwa n'imodoka.
Ubwoko bwa 1 butanga cyane cyane voltage ebyiri zo gusharija, 120V (Urwego rwa 1) na 240V (Urwego rwa 2).
(2) Ubwoko bwa 2: Interineti ya IEC 62196
Ubwoko bwa 2 ni bwo buryo bukoreshwa mu guhuza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Burayi, ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri rusange ni 230V, reba ishusho kandi ubusanzwe ubusanzwe ubusanzwe bumeze nk'ubusanzwe mu Burayi busa n'ubusanzwe bukozwe mu zuba, igice cy'umukara cyarapfutse, kandi ibinyuranye n'ubusanzwe bukoreshwa mu gihugu.
(3) GB/T: GB/T20234 ikoreshwa mu rwego rw'igihugu
Kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2016, Ubushinwa buteganya ko igihe cyose uburyo bwo gusharija imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu bugomba kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho bya GB/T20234 by’igihugu, ingufu zitangwa n’imbunda isanzwe ya AC muri rusange ni 220V.
2, imbunda yo gushyushya ya DC
Imbunda zisharira za DC muri rusange zihuye n'imbunda zisharira za AC, buri karere gafite ibipimo byako, usibye Ubuyapani, aho igipimo ngenderwaho cy'imbunda zisharira za DC ari CHAdeMO.
Ubwoko bwa American Standard Type1 buhuye na CCS1, cyane cyane hiyongereyeho utwobo tubiri tw’amashanyarazi menshi hepfo.
Igipimo ngenderwaho cy’i Burayi Type2 gihuye na CCS2, naho igipimo ngenderwaho cy’igihugu ni GB/T.
Voltage ifite amanota yaIkirundo cyo gusharija cya DCubusanzwe iri hejuru ya 400V, kandi umuriro ni amperes amagana menshi, bityo ikoreshwa mu gushyushya vuba DC mu gice cyo gusharija.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-17-2024
