Nijeriya, igihugu gituwe cyane muri Afurika na Sildath ku isi, cyashyize ahantu mu guteza imbere imigendekere y'amashanyarazi no kugabanya ibyuka. Abaturage biteguye kugera kuri miliyoni 375 na 205, igihugu cyemera ko cyihutirwa cyo gukemura urwego rwo gutwara abantu, rufite amateka mu mateka y'imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Muri 2021 honyine, Nijeriya yasohoye toni zitangaje 136.986.780 za karubone, zishimangira umwanya wa Emitteri ya Afurika. Kurwanya iki kibazo, guverinoma ya Nigeriya yashyize ahagaragara gahunda y'inzibacyuho yacyo (n'ibindi), isaba 10% bivugwa muri 2030 kandi igamije amashanyarazi yuzuye ibinyabiziga bitarenze 2060.
Gukuraho ingufu za lisansi byahindutse imbaraga zitera imbere yo guteza imbere imigendekere yamashanyarazi muri Nijeriya. Iyi myitozo iteganijwe gukangurira ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi kandi yihutishije inzibacyuho kuva mu bwikorezi bukoreshwa na peteroli. Abahanga bemeza ko ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, hamwe n'ubwiyuha bwa karubone yabo, komeza amasezerano akomeye yo kubaka imigi irambye no guhuriza hamwe.
Lagos, umujyi utuwe cyane na Nijeriya na Magacity ku isi, na we winjiye mu isiganwa ryerekeza ku migambi. Ubuyobozi bwa Lagos Metropolitan bwatangije ingamba zo guteza imbere bisi yamashanyarazi, kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo, hamwe ningingo za serivisi. Guverineri Bamajide Sanwo-Olu aherutse kwerekana amato ya mbere ya bisi ya marikeriya, byerekana ko umujyi wiyemeje guhindura ikigo gishinzwe ubwenge kandi kirambye.
Usibye ibinyabiziga binini byo gutwara abantu, ibinyabiziga bibiri by'amashanyarazi, nkamagare hamwe na scooters byakozwe na bateri ya lithium, birasakurwa nkuburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo byibidukikije, cyane cyane umwanda wikirere. Ibikorwa bya micro-mobile birashobora gusangirwa no gukodeshwa, gukomeza kuzamura uburyo bwo gutwara abantu.
Ibigo byigenga nabyo biratera intambwe muri Nigeriya. Urugero, banki ya Sterling, iherutse gutabaza icyambere cyigihugu gishobora kubanza kwishyuza ibinyabiziga bitwara ibicuruzwa muri Lagos. Iyi gahunda, yiswe Qore, igamije gutanga ubundi buryo bwo gutwara abantu no gusudira kugirango usimbuze ibinyabiziga gakondo na diesel.
Ariko, ibibazo byinshi biri imbere mukwegereza abantu benshi muri Nijeriya. Inkunga ikomeje kwigarurira ikintu gikomeye, hamwe no kubura ubukangurambaga, ubuvugizi, no kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo. Gutsinda izo nzitizi zizakenera inkunga, kwiyongera, hamwe nubucuruzi bwanoze. Gushiraho ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, gushiraho ibigo bya bateri, kandi bitanga imbaraga zo gukomeza gufata ingufu nyinshi zishingiye kungufu nayo ni intambwe zingenzi.
Guteza imbere imikurire y'amashanyarazi, muri Nijeriya igomba gushyira imbere iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo bihagije. Ibi birimo guhuza micro-mobile kumahitamo yo gushushanya umuhanda, nko munzira ya scooter hamwe ninzira nyabagendwa. Byongeye kandi, ishyirwaho ry'imirasire y'izuba ku bijyanye no gutwara amashanyarazi, guhanagura sitasiyo, hamwe n'ibinyabiziga bya Leta birashobora gushimangira inzibacyuho iganisha ku kugenda birambye.
Muri rusange, Nigeriya yiyemeje guteza imbere imigendekere y'amashanyarazi no kugabanya ibyuka birashimirwa. Ibikorwa byinzibacyuho byingenzi, hamwe nibikorwa bya leta n'abikorera ku giti cyabo, bifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura urwego rwo gutwara abantu no kugira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye ryo mu mijyi. Mugihe ibibazo bikomeje, abafatanyabikorwa bakomeje kwigira ibyiringiro by'ejo hazaza h'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi muri Nijeriya n'ingaruka zacyo ku bidukikije.
Lesley
Sichuan Green Ubumenyi & Tekinoneraloji Ltd., Co
0086 19158819659
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jan-05-2024
