Nijeriya, igihugu gituwe cyane muri Afurika kandi kikaba icya gatandatu ku isi, cyahanze amaso guteza imbere umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Mu mwaka wa 2050 hateganijwe ko abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 375, iki gihugu kibona ko byihutirwa gukemura ikibazo cy’ubwikorezi bwacyo, kikaba cyarabaye amateka mu gice kinini cy’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Mu 2021 honyine, Nijeriya yasohoye toni zigera kuri 136.986.780 za karubone, bishimangira umwanya wacyo wohereza ibicuruzwa bya mbere muri Afurika. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, guverinoma ya Nijeriya yashyize ahagaragara gahunda y’inzibacyuho y’ingufu (ETP), itanga igitekerezo cya 10% bivangwa na biyogi mu 2030 kandi igamije guha amashanyarazi amashanyarazi mu 2060.
Ivanwaho ry'inkunga ya lisansi ryabaye imbaraga ziterambere ry’iterambere ry’amashanyarazi muri Nijeriya. Iyi ntambwe biteganijwe ko izamura ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi kandi byihutisha inzibacyuho ituruka ku bwikorezi bwa peteroli. Abahanga bemeza ko ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, hamwe na zeru zeru zeru, bitanga amasezerano akomeye yo kubaka imijyi irambye no gukumira umwanda.
Umujyi wa Lagos, umujyi utuwe cyane muri Nijeriya kandi ukaba ukomeye ku isi, nawo winjiye mu isiganwa ryerekeza kuri decarbonisation. Ikigo gishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu cya Lagos cyatangije ingamba zo guteza imbere bisi z'amashanyarazi, kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo, hamwe na serivisi. Guverineri Babajide Sanwo-Olu aherutse gushyira ahagaragara amato ya mbere ya bisi z’amashanyarazi, byerekana ko umujyi wiyemeje guhindura umujyi w’ubwenge kandi urambye.
Usibye ibinyabiziga binini bitwara abantu benshi, ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi y’ibiziga bibiri, nka gare na scooters zikoreshwa na bateri ya lithium, zirimo gushakishwa mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije, cyane cyane ihumana ry’ikirere. Ihitamo rya micro-mobile irashobora gusaranganywa no gukodeshwa, bikarushaho kunoza uburyo bwo gutwara abantu neza.
Ibigo byigenga nabyo biratera intambwe mu mashanyarazi ya Nigeriya. Urugero, Banki ya Sterling iherutse gufungura sitasiyo ya mbere y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi mu gihugu cya Lagos. Iyi gahunda yiswe Qore, igamije gutanga ubundi buryo bwo gutwara ibintu buhendutse kandi busukuye bwo gusimbuza ibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri peteroli na mazutu.
Nyamara, imbogamizi nyinshi ziri imbere mugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi muri Nigeriya. Gutera inkunga bikomeje kuba inzitizi ikomeye, hamwe no kutamenya, ubuvugizi, no kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo. Kunesha izo nzitizi bizasaba inkunga, kongera ibicuruzwa, hamwe nubucuruzi bunoze. Gushiraho ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, gushiraho ibigo bitunganya ibicuruzwa, no gutanga imbaraga zo kongera ingufu zishingiye ku mashanyarazi n’ingufu nazo ni intambwe zingenzi.
Kugirango iterambere ryiyongere ryamashanyarazi, Nigeriya igomba gushyira imbere iterambere ryibikorwa remezo bihagije. Ibi birimo guhuza micro-mobile ihitamo mugushushanya umuhanda, nkumuhanda wa scooter n'inzira nyabagendwa. Byongeye kandi, gushyiraho imirasire y'izuba mu gutwara amashanyarazi, sitasiyo zishyuza, hamwe n’imodoka rusange zikoresha amashanyarazi birashobora kurushaho gushimangira inzibacyuho igana ku buryo burambye.
Muri rusange, Nigeriya yiyemeje guteza imbere umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Intego zikomeye z’umugambi w’inzibacyuho, hamwe n’ibikorwa bya leta n’abikorera ku giti cyabo, bifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura urwego rw’ubwikorezi rwa Nijeriya no kugira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye ry’imijyi. Mu gihe ibibazo bikomeje, abafatanyabikorwa bakomeje kwigirira icyizere cy'ejo hazaza h’amashanyarazi muri Nijeriya n'ingaruka nziza ku bidukikije.
Lesley
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd, Co
0086 19158819659
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-05-2024
