"Isaro rya Afurika" Uganda Petroleum Igenamigambi Comport PVOC GAHUNDA YASINJWE

Ubufatanye bw'ingufu ni akarere gakomeye k'ubufatanye hagati y'Ubushinwa n'ibihugu bya Afurika. Mu myaka icumi ishize, munsi ya "umukandara n'umuhanda gahunda" y'ubufatanye bw'Ubushinwa-Afurika yageze ku bisubizo bidatangaje. Ikibazo cyo kubura imbaraga muri Afurika cyarafunguwe neza kandi ubushobozi bwiterambere ryigenga cyateye imbere cyane. Mu myaka yashize, igihugu cyacu cyakomeje gushishikariza ibigo nkuru kugira ngo tutugure ubutumwa bwabo n'inshingano zabo, byakoranye cyane na guverinoma ndetse n'abaturage bo mu mahanga, bubatse urukurikirane rw'imishinga myiza yungukiye mu karere, kubaha abantu akamaro kandi batsinze -wina umubano w'ubufatanye, kandi werekanye ku isi y'amakarita y'ubushinwa mu Bushinwa, umuhanda w'Ubushinwa, icyambu cy'Ubushinwa, n'umujyi w'Ubushinwa bisobanura neza umuryango "umukandara n'umuhanda".

Mugihe imitako yumugabane wa Afrika, Uganda ifite amavuta menshi ashobora gufata amavuta nubusanzwe. Mu rwego rw'ubwubatsi bwa "Umukandara n'Umuhanda", bifite akamaro gakomeye ko ubufatanye bw'Ubushinwa-Afurika, bushyigikire kubaka umukandara "umukandara."

Mu mwaka ushize, ubufatanye n'imiryango mpuzamahanga ingufu nyinshi zikomeje kurushaho, kandi igihugu cyanjye gitera kwigenga kuzenguruka no kwinjiramo, ibikoresho by'ubwenge mu buryo bunini mu bijyanye n'ubushakashatsi mu buryo bwigenga, hamwe n'ibikoresho byo gucumura amavuta byatangiye kugira ngo binjire mu mirima itandukanye muri Afurika .

Ikiraro cya HQts Hansiman

Guhura n'ibisabwa "gushimangira ubufatanye mpuzamahanga no gufata iyambere mu guteza imbere gufungura urwego rwo hejuru no gutanga urugero", ubutware bwa Peroleum bwa Uganda (peteroli ya Uganda) hamwe Ikoranabuhanga ryayo riteye imbere no kwemeza. Ikigo cya gatatu cyumurimo gishobora gutanga pvoc kubikoresho bya peteroli ni kimwe mubigenzura mpuzamahanga, kwipimisha no kwemeza ibigo. Fasha Amasosiyete y'Ubushinwa n'amasosiyete y'ingufu ahita binjira mu isoko rya Uganda, umwambaro wa Escort ku cyambu ugana, kandi ube umufasha mwiza mu kubaka ibintu byinshi bihuriyeho "umukandara n'umuhanda".

Ku ya 23 Gashyantare 2024, Ikigo cya Uganda Petroleum Pau yarekuye inyandiko zipiganwa ku nyandiko za serivisi za PVOC. Bizashyirwa mu bikorwa mu gitabo kuva ku ya 1 Werurwe, bivuze ko gahunda y'ibipimo bya PVOC yashyizweho umukono ku mugaragaro, bivuze ko amakuru yose asabwa mu gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga itatu y'ingenzi mu bikoresho bitatu byinjijwe mu mahanga ndetse n'ibikoresho byihariye bisaba gushyira mu bikorwa y'imigambi yabanjirije yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, aribyo ibyemezo bya PVOC, ariryo icyemezo cya PVOC, cyemezo cyibicuruzwa, kugirango ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byubahiriza ibigo n'ibipimo bya Uganda mbere yuko babikora mbere gusuzumwa neza mu karere. Irerekana kandi ko igihugu cyo kugerageza igihugu cyanjye no ku rwego rwa serivisi mu bufatanye mpuzamahanga mu rwego rw'amavuta n'ingufu za gaze karemano twageze ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Guhindura ubwenge, umutekano no gukora neza ni tekiniki yiterambere ryicyatsi

Uganda iherereye muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, kuri ekwateri. Ifite ibimera bitoshye kandi ibihe bishyushye, kandi bizwi nka "Isaro rya Afrika". Mu myaka icumi ishize, urwego rwinzego z'ubufatanye bw'Ubushinwa na Afurika rwateye imbere cyane, kandi habaye platifomu yarushijeho gukura. Ukuboza 2015, Inama ya Johannesburg ya Forumu yerekeye ubufatanye bw'Ubushinwa na Afurika yasabye "gahunda y'ubufatanye bw'icyatsi." Muri Nzeri 2018, Inama ya Beijing y'ihuriro ryerekeye ubufatanye bw'Ubushinwa na Afurika yasabye "ibikorwa byo guhuza ibikoresho" kandi ashimangira ko ari ngombwa gushimangira ubufatanye mu rwego rw'ingufu. Muri 2019, mugihe cyimpapuro za kabiri "umukandara", Ihuriro "," umukandara n'umukandara "ubufatanye bw'ingufu". Mu Kwakira 2021, Ubushinwa n'Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'Afurika byashyizeho ku mugaragaro urubuga rw'ubufatanye bw'Ubushinwa-AU. Ubushinwa buzahita bugeraho. Gahunda y'iterambere ry'ingufu za gahunda ya gahunda y'umuryango w'ubumwe bw'Afurika 2063. Ukuboza 2021, Inama ya munani y'ihuriro ku bufatanye bw'Ubushinwa na Afurika yatanze "Itangazo ry'ubushinwa rivuga mu bufatanye mu mihindagurikire y'ikirere". Ubushinwa bwasezeranije kurushaho kwagura igipimo cy'ishoramari mu mbaraga zishobora kongerwa muri Afurika. Aya masezerano y'ubufatanye bw'inshuti yatumye guverinoma ya Uganda ibona ko Ubushinwa, nk'umuvugizi w'umukandara n'umuhanda wakoresheje ibikorwa kugira ngo bateze imbere iterambere ry'ibihugu bya Afurika.