Gahunda ya PVoC y’Ikigo gishinzwe ibipimo bya peteroli muri Uganda “Pearl of Africa” yasinywe ku mugaragaro

Ubufatanye mu by'ingufu ni ingenzi mu bufatanye hagati y'Ubushinwa n'ibihugu bya Afurika. Mu myaka icumi ishize, muri gahunda ya "Belt and Road", ubufatanye mu by'ingufu hagati y'Ubushinwa na Afurika bwageze ku musaruro utangaje. Ikibazo cy'ibura ry'ingufu muri Afurika cyagabanutse neza kandi ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwigenga mu iterambere bwarushijeho kunozwa cyane. Mu myaka ishize, igihugu cyacu cyakomeje gushishikariza ibigo bikomeye gusohoza inshingano zabyo, cyakoranye bya hafi na za guverinoma n'abaturage b'ibihugu bifatanyije kubaka, cyubatse urukurikirane rw'imishinga myiza yagiriye akamaro akarere, cyahuje ubufatanye bw'inyungu rusange n'ubwuzuzanye, kandi kwereka isi yose amakarita y'ubucuruzi y'Abashinwa nka China Road, China Bridge, China Port, na China Town bisobanura neza umuryango wa "Belt and Road" w'ejo hazaza hahuriweho.

Nk'agaciro k'umugabane wa Afurika, Uganda ifite umutungo mwinshi wa peteroli na gaze karemano. Mu rwego rwo kubaka "Belt and Road", ni ingenzi cyane kongera ubufatanye mu by'ingufu hagati y'Ubushinwa na Afurika, gushyigikira iyubakwa rya "Belt and Road" no "gusohoka" kw'ibikoresho bya peteroli na gaze byo mu gihugu cyanjye.

Mu mwaka ushize, ubufatanye n'imiryango mpuzamahanga y'ingufu bwarushijeho kwiyongera, kandi igihugu cyanjye cyateye imbere mu buryo bwigenga mu bijyanye no kuyobora no gukata ibiti mu gihe cyo gucukura, ibikoresho binini byigenga byo gushakisha umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge, hamwe n'ibikoresho byo gucukura peteroli byatangiye kwinjira mu nzego zitandukanye muri Afurika.

“Ikiraro” cy’ingufu cya HQTS Hansmann Group

Bitewe n'igisabwa cyo "gushimangira ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu by'ingufu no gufata iya mbere mu guteza imbere gufungura no gutanga urugero", HQTS Hansmann Group yabaye sosiyete yemewe yemewe n'Ikigo gishinzwe Peteroli cya Uganda (Ikigo gishinzwe Peteroli cya Uganda) ifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gupima no kwemeza. Ikigo cya gatatu gishobora gutanga PVoC ku bikoresho bya peteroli ni kimwe mu bigo bibiri mpuzamahanga byagenwe kugenzura, gupima no kwemeza. Gufasha amasosiyete y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli n'ingufu y'Abashinwa kwinjira vuba ku isoko rya Uganda, guherekeza imisoro ku cyambu cy'aho kijya, no kuba umufasha mwiza mu kubaka "Umukandara n'Umuhanda" mu buryo bwiza.

Ku ya 23 Gashyantare 2024, Ikigo gishinzwe ibikomoka kuri peteroli cya Uganda PAU cyasohoye inyandiko z’ipiganwa ryatsinze ku batanga serivisi za PVoC. Bizashyirwa mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro guhera ku ya 1 Werurwe, bivuze ko gahunda ya PVoC y’Ikigo gishinzwe ibipimo bya peteroli cya Uganda yashyizweho umukono ku mugaragaro, bivuze ko amakuru yose akenewe mu gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga itatu minini muri Uganda Ibikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibikoresho byihariye bisaba gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo kugenzura ibipimo mbere yo kohereza mu mahanga, ari byo icyemezo cya PVoC, ari cyo cyemezo cyo kwemeza ibipimo by’ibicuruzwa, kugira ngo hagaragazwe ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byubahiriza amabwiriza n’amahame ngenderwaho ya Uganda mbere yuko byemezwa neza mu gihugu. Bigaragaza kandi ko ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima igihugu cyanjye n’urwego rwa serivisi mu bufatanye mpuzamahanga mu bijyanye n’ingufu za peteroli na gaze karemano byageze ku rwego mpuzamahanga rushya.

Impinduka mu buryo bw'ubwenge, umutekano n'imikorere myiza ni byo shingiro ry'iterambere ryita ku bidukikije

Uganda iherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Afurika, ku mubumbe w’isi. Ifite ibimera byinshi n’ibihe by’ubushyuhe, kandi izwi nka "Isaro rya Afurika". Mu myaka icumi ishize, urwego rw’ubufatanye mu by’ingufu hagati y’Ubushinwa na Afurika rwateye imbere cyane, kandi kubaka urubuga byarakuze cyane. Mu Kuboza 2015, Inama y’Inama y’Ubushinwa na Afurika ya Johannesburg yatanze igitekerezo cya "Gahunda y’Ubufatanye hagati y’Ubushinwa na Afurika". Muri Nzeri 2018, Inama y’Inama y’Ubushinwa na Afurika ya Beijing yatanze igitekerezo cya "Ingamba zo Guhuza Ibigo" kandi yashimangiye ko hakenewe gushimangira ubufatanye mu bijyanye n’ingufu. Mu 2019, mu nama ya kabiri y’Inama y’Ubushinwa na Afurika, hashyizweho ubufatanye mu by’ingufu "Umukandara n’Umuhanda". Mu Ukwakira 2021, Ubushinwa n’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bwa Afurika bashyizeho ku mugaragaro Urwego rw’Ubufatanye hagati y’Ubushinwa na Afurika mu by’Ingufu. Ubushinwa buzihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibikorwa by’ingufu. Gahunda yo guteza imbere ingufu ya gahunda y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bwa Afurika yo mu 2063. Mu Kuboza 2021, Inama ya munani y’Abaminisitiri b’Inama y’Ubushinwa na Afurika yatanze igitekerezo cya "Itangazo ry’Ubushinwa na Afurika mu Guhangana n’Ihindagurika ry’Ikirere". Ubushinwa bwasezeranyije kongera urwego rw'ishoramari mu ngufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa muri Afurika. Aya masezerano y'ubufatanye mu by'ingamba yatumye guverinoma ya Uganda ibona ko Ubushinwa, nk'umuvugizi wa Belt and Road Initiative, buhora bukoresha ibikorwa byo guteza imbere iterambere ry'ibihugu bya Afurika.