“Isaro rya Afurika” Uganda Petrole Standard Standard Authority PVoC yashyizweho umukono kumugaragaro

Ubufatanye bw'ingufu ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubufatanye hagati y'Ubushinwa n'ibihugu bya Afurika. Mu myaka icumi ishize, muri gahunda ya "Umukandara n'Umuhanda", ubufatanye bw'ingufu n'Ubushinwa na Afurika bwageze ku musaruro udasanzwe. Ikibazo cy’ibura ry’ingufu muri Afurika cyaragabanutse neza kandi ubushobozi bw’iterambere ryigenga bwazamutse cyane. Mu myaka yashize, igihugu cyacu cyakomeje gushishikariza ibigo bikuru gusohoza inshingano n’inshingano, bikorana cyane na guverinoma n’abaturage b’ibihugu byubaka, byubaka imishinga y’imishinga yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yagiriye akamaro akarere kabo, iboha umubano w’ubufatanye kandi byunguka inyungu, kandi yereka amakarita y’ubucuruzi ku Bushinwa ku isi nk’umuhanda w’Ubushinwa, Ikiraro cy’Ubushinwa, Icyambu cy’Ubushinwa ndetse n’Umujyi w’Ubushinwa bisobanura neza "Umuryango w’Umukanda n’umuhanda".

Nka zahabu yumugabane wa Afrika, Uganda ifite peteroli nyinshi na gaze gasanzwe. Mu rwego rwo kubaka "Umukandara n’umuhanda", ni ingenzi cyane kurushaho kunoza ubufatanye bw’ingufu n’Ubushinwa na Afurika, gushyigikira iyubakwa rya "Umukandara n’umuhanda" ndetse no "gusohoka" mu bikoresho by’ibikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze mu gihugu cyanjye.

Mu mwaka ushize, ubufatanye n’imiryango mpuzamahanga y’ingufu bwarushijeho kwiyongera, kandi igihugu cyanjye cyateje imbere ubwigenge bwo kuyobora no gutema ibiti mu gihe cyo gucukura, ibikoresho binini byigenga by’ubushakashatsi ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge, ndetse n’ibikoresho byo gucukura peteroli byatangiye kwinjira mu mirima itandukanye muri Afurika.

HQTS Itsinda rya Hansmann ritanga ingufu "ikiraro"

HQTS Hansmann Group ibaye isosiyete isabwa "gushimangira ubufatanye mpuzamahanga bw’ingufu no gufata iyambere mu guteza imbere gufungura no gutanga urugero", Itsinda rya HQTS Hansmann ryabaye sosiyete yemewe y’ikigo cya peteroli cya Uganda (Ikigo cya peteroli cya Uganda) hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gupima no gutanga ibyemezo. Ikigo cya gatatu gishinzwe serivisi gishobora gutanga PVoC kubikoresho bya peteroli nimwe mubigo bibiri byagenwe mpuzamahanga bigenzura, bipima kandi byemeza. Fasha amasosiyete ya peteroli n’ingufu mu Bushinwa kwinjira vuba ku isoko rya Uganda, guherekeza ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo ku cyambu, kandi ube umufasha mwiza mu iyubakwa ryiza ry’ubwubatsi bwiza "Umuhanda n'umuhanda".

Ku ya 23 Gashyantare 2024, ikigo cya peteroli cya Uganda PAU cyasohoye inyandiko zatsindiye amasoko ya PVoC. Bizashyirwa mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro guhera ku ya 1 Werurwe, bivuze ko gahunda ya PVoC y’ikigo gishinzwe ubuziranenge bwa peteroli ya Uganda yashyizweho umukono ku mugaragaro, bivuze ko amakuru yose asabwa kugira ngo ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imishinga itatu minini muri Uganda Ibikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibikoresho bidasanzwe bisaba ko hashyirwa mu bikorwa itegeko ryateganijwe mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, aribyo icyemezo cya PVoC, kikaba ari icyemezo cy’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Irerekana kandi ko igihugu cyanjye kigerageza ikoranabuhanga na serivisi mu bufatanye mpuzamahanga mu bijyanye na peteroli na gaze gasanzwe bigeze ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Guhindura ubwenge, umutekano no gukora neza nibyo tekinike yiterambere ryicyatsi

Uganda iherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Afurika, kuri ekwateri. Ifite ibimera bitoshye n'ibihe bishyushye, kandi bizwi nka "Isaro rya Afurika". Mu myaka icumi ishize, urwego rw’inzego z’ubufatanye bw’ingufu n’Ubushinwa na Afurika rwateye imbere ku buryo bugaragara, kandi kubaka urubuga bimaze gukura. Ukuboza 2015, Inama ya Johannesburg y’ihuriro ry’ubufatanye bw’Ubushinwa na Afurika yatanze "Gahunda y’ubufatanye mu iterambere ry’ibidukikije." Muri Nzeri 2018, Inama y’i Beijing y’ihuriro ry’ubufatanye bw’Ubushinwa na Afurika yasabye "Igikorwa cyo guhuza ibikorwa" anashimangira ko ari ngombwa gushimangira ubufatanye mu bijyanye n’ingufu. Muri 2019, mu nama ya kabiri y’inama ya "Umukandara n’umuhanda", hashyizweho ubufatanye bw’ingufu "Umukandara n’umuhanda". Mu Kwakira 2021, Ubushinwa n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika byashyizeho ku mugaragaro ihuriro ry’ubufatanye bw’Ubushinwa-AU. Ubushinwa buzihutisha ubwato. Gahunda yo guteza imbere ingufu za gahunda y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Afurika 2063. Mu Kuboza 2021, Inama ya munani y’abaminisitiri y’ihuriro ry’ubufatanye bw’Ubushinwa na Afurika yasohoye "Itangazo ry’Ubushinwa na Afurika ku bufatanye mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe". Ubushinwa bwasezeranije kurushaho kwagura ishoramari mu mbaraga zishobora kongera ingufu muri Afurika. Aya masezerano y’ubufatanye bwa gicuti yatumye guverinoma ya Uganda ibona ko Ubushinwa, nk’umuvugizi w’umushinga w’umuhanda n’umuhanda, buri gihe bwakoresheje ibikorwa bigamije iterambere ry’ibihugu bya Afurika.