Imodoka nshya zingufu zaranze inganda z’imodoka mu Bushinwa mu myaka yashize. Ubushinwa bushya bw’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu n’ibicuruzwa byashyizwe ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi mu myaka icyenda ikurikiranye. Mu 2023, Ubushinwa buzohereza mu mahanga imodoka miliyoni 4.91 zuzuye, muri zo miliyoni 1.203 ni imodoka nshya z’ingufu, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 77.6%.
Kubantu bamwe bakunda imodoka, umunezero wo gutwara ujyana no gutontoma kwa moteri no kohereza intoki. None, nigute wasobanura amakuru y "guhagarika burundu kugurisha ibinyabiziga bya lisansi"? Vuba aha, muri gahunda ya “Reka tuganire”, Chen Qingquan, umwarimu w’ishuri rikuru ry’Ubushinwa akaba ari nawe washinze ishyirahamwe ry’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi ku isi, yavuze ko akamaro k’iri tegeko ari uguteza imbere udushya tw’abahanga. Muri icyo gihe, "kubuza kugurisha ibinyabiziga bya lisansi" ntabwo ari kimwe no "guhagarika moteri yaka imbere."
Mu guhangana n’amagambo avuga ko “ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bikozwe mu Bushinwa birenga ku mfuruka,” Umwarimu Chen Qingquan yavuze ko ahitamo kubyita “guhindura inzira no kurenga”: “Nkunda gukoresha 'guhindura inzira no kurenga' aho 'kurenga mfuruka, 'kubera ko tutari abanyamahirwe. ”
Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ishami ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi ishami ry’abacuruzi b’imodoka mu Bushinwa, kuva ku ya 1 kugeza ku ya 14 Mata, isoko ry’imodoka nshya zitwara abagenzi mu gihugu cyanjye ryagurishije ibice 260.000, umwaka ushize wiyongera 32%. Mu ntangiriro za Mata, gucuruza ibinyabiziga bishya bitwara ingufu Igipimo cyari 50.39%, kirenga imodoka gakondo zitwara lisansi ku nshuro ya mbere.
Imodoka zamashanyarazi zirasa nkivumbuwe rishya, ariko mubyukuri, abantu bakoresheje imodoka zamashanyarazi mumyaka irenga 100 ishize. Umuhanga mu bya siyansi Chen Qingquan yavuze ko imodoka y’amashanyarazi yamenyekanye ku isi yavutse hagati ya 1832 na 1839, mbere yikinyejana kirenga igice cy’ibinyabiziga bitwika imbere.
Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, imodoka z'amashanyarazi zigeze gutoneshwa n'abagore b'imyambarire. Nyuma, hamwe no kuzamuka kwimodoka ya lisansi, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byasaga nkibibagiwe mugihe cyigihe. Mu myaka ya za 70, ni bwo havutse ikibazo cya peteroli, gukanguka gukangurira ibidukikije no gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, ni bwo ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byagarutse mu bantu buhoro buhoro.
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd, Co
0086 19302815938
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-02-2024
