Incamake y'ubwoko bwa RCD

Ibikoresho bikoresha umuriro usigaye (RCDs) ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu kurinda umutekano byagenewe kurinda impanuka y'amashanyarazi n'ingaruka z'inkongi mu mikoreshereze y'amashanyarazi. Bikurikirana uburinganire bw'amashanyarazi yinjira n'asohoka mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, kandi iyo babonye itandukaniro, bihita bihagarika amashanyarazi kugira ngo birinde kwangirika. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa RCDs: Ubwoko bwa A na Ubwoko bwa B, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yacyo n'imikorere yacyo.

RCD zo mu bwoko bwa A
RCD zo mu bwoko bwa A ni zo zikunze kugaragara cyane kandi zagenewe kurinda imiyoboro ya sinusoidal ya AC, DC itera, n'imiyoboro ya DC isigaye yoroshye. Zikwiriye gukoreshwa ahantu henshi ho gutura no mu bucuruzi aho sisitemu z'amashanyarazi ziba zoroshye, kandi ibyago byo guhura n'imiyoboro itari iya sinusoidal cyangwa itera ni bike.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga ubwoko bwa RCD zo mu bwoko bwa A ni ubushobozi bwazo bwo kumenya no gusubiza imirasire ya DC ihindagurika, ikunze gukorwa n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga nka mudasobwa, televiziyo, n'amatara ya LED. Ibi bituma ziba nziza cyane mu bikoresho by'amashanyarazi bigezweho aho ibikoresho nk'ibyo bikunze gukoreshwa.

RCD zo mu bwoko bwa B
RCD zo mu bwoko bwa B zitanga uburinzi bwo hejuru ugereranije n'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa A. Uretse kuba zirinda imirasire ya DC ihindagurika, DC itera cyane, n'imirasire ya DC igenda neza nka RCD zo mu bwoko bwa A, zirinda kandi imirasire ya DC igenda neza. Ibi bituma zikoreshwa ahantu hashobora kuba hagaragara imirasire ya DC igenda neza, nko mu nganda, aho ingufu z'izuba zishyirwa, ndetse n'aho amashanyarazi atangira gushya.
Ubushobozi bwa RCD zo mu bwoko bwa B bwo kumenya no gusubiza ku mirasire ya DC isanzwe ni ingenzi cyane mu kurinda umutekano w’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bikoresha amasoko y’amashanyarazi ya DC. Hatabayeho ubu burinzi, hari ibyago byo gushoka cyangwa inkongi y’umuriro w’amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mu bikoresho byishingikiriza cyane ku ngufu za DC, nk’izuba n’ibikoresho byo kubika bateri.

Guhitamo RCD Ikwiye
Mu guhitamo RCD yo gukoresha mu buryo runaka, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibisabwa n'ingaruka zijyanye no gushyiraho. RCD zo mu bwoko bwa A zikwiriye ahantu henshi ho gutura no mu bucuruzi aho ibyago byo guhura n'imigezi idakoresha sinusoidal cyangwa pulsating ari bike. Ariko, ahantu hari ibyago byinshi byo guhura n'imigezi ya DC, nko mu nganda cyangwa mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, RCD zo mu bwoko bwa B zirasabwa gutanga uburinzi bwo hejuru.

RCD zo mu bwoko bwa A na B ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu kurinda umutekano byagenewe kurinda impanuka y'amashanyarazi n'ingaruka z'inkongi mu mishinga y'amashanyarazi. Nubwo RCD zo mu bwoko bwa A zikwiriye gukoreshwa mu ngo nyinshi no mu bucuruzi, RCD zo mu bwoko bwa B zitanga uburinzi bwo hejuru kandi zigirwa inama ku bidukikije aho ibyago byo guhura n'imigezi ya DC ari hejuru.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuri ibi, twandikire.
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