Mu iterambere rikomeye, Abanyamerika baguze imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zisaga miliyoni (EV) mu 2023, bikaba ari byo byatumye umubare munini w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigurishwa mu mwaka umwe mu mateka y’igihugu.
Raporo ya Bloomberg New Energy Finance ivuga ko imodoka zisaga 960.000 zikoresha amashanyarazi zagurishijwe kugeza mu kwezi k'Ukwakira. Bitewe n'uko byari byitezwe ko zizagurishwa mu mezi yakurikiyeho, intambwe ya miliyoni y'imodoka yagezweho mu kwezi gushize.
Cox Automotive, ikigo gikomeye gikurikirana igurishwa ry’imodoka muri Amerika, cyashimangiye iki cyegeranyo. Ukwiyongera kw’igurishwa gushobora guterwa ahanini n’ubwiyongere bw’ubwoko bw’imodoka za EV ku isoko. Mu gice cya kabiri cya 2023, hari ubwoko 95 butandukanye bwa EV bwabonetse muri Amerika, bigaragaza ko bwiyongereyeho 40% mu mwaka umwe gusa.
Byongeye kandi, Itegeko ryo Kugabanya Izamuka ry’Ibiciro, ritanga inguzanyo z’imisoro ku bicuruzwa bya EV, ryagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura igurishwa. Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zari zifite hafi 8% by’igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya muri Amerika mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, nk’uko raporo ya Bloomberg NEF ibigaragaza.
Ariko, iyi mibare iracyari hasi cyane ugereranije n'Ubushinwa, aho imodoka za EV zari 19% by'imodoka zose zagurishijwe. Ku isi yose, imodoka za EV zari 15% by'imodoka nshya zitwara abagenzi zagurishijwe.
Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, Ubushinwa bwari ku isonga mu kugurisha imodoka za EV ku isi ku kigero cya 54%, bugakurikirwa n'Uburayi ku kigero cya 26%. Amerika, nk'isoko rya gatatu rinini rya EV ku isi, yari ifite 12% gusa.
Nubwo ibicuruzwa bya EV biri kwiyongera, imyuka ihumanya ikirere ituruka ku binyabiziga ikomeje kwiyongera ku isi. Imibare ya Bloomberg NEF igaragaza ko Amerika ya Ruguru, harimo na Amerika, ikomeje gutanga ingano nini y’imyuka ihumanya ikirere ituruka ku gutwara abantu mu muhanda ugereranije n’utundi turere dukomeye ku isi.
Raporo ya Bloomberg NEF ivuga ko bizatwara kugeza mu mpera z'iki kinyejana kugira ngo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigira ingaruka zikomeye ku ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku isi.
Corey Cantor, umukozi mukuru ushinzwe imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri BNEF, yagaragaje intambwe yatewe n'amasosiyete nka Rivian, Hyundai, Kia, Mercedes-Benz, Volvo, na BMW ku isoko rya Amerika, usibye Tesla.
Ford yatangaje ko yagurishije imodoka za EV mu kwezi k'Ugushyingo, harimo no kugurisha imodoka z'amashanyarazi zo mu bwoko bwa F-150 Lightning, icyitegererezo cyagabanyirijwe umusaruro mbere.
Cantor yavuze ko isoko muri rusange ryitezweho kuzamuka ku kigero cya 50% uko umwaka utashye, ibi bikaba ari ibintu byiza ukurikije umubare munini w’ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.
Nubwo hari raporo z’uko hari habayeho kugabanuka gato k’ubusabe bw’imodoka za EV muri uyu mwaka, nk’uko Cantor abivuga, byari bike cyane. Amaherezo, ibicuruzwa bya EV byo muri Amerika byari bike cyane ugereranyije n’ibyari byitezwe.
Stephanie Valdez Streaty, umuyobozi ushinzwe ubumenyi mu nganda muri Cox Automotive, yavuze ko kugabanuka gato kw'ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe byatewe n'impinduka zabaye ku bagura imodoka basanzwe bashinzwe kwitonda.
Yanashimangiye ko abacuruzi b'imodoka bagomba kunoza uburezi ku bakiriya ku bijyanye n'inyungu n'agaciro k'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Lesley
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19158819659
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-06-2024
