Mu iterambere ritangaje, Abanyamerika baguze imodoka zirenga miliyoni imwe (EV) mu 2023, ibyo bikaba ari byo byagurishijwe cyane na EV mu mwaka umwe mu mateka y’igihugu.
Raporo yakozwe na Bloomberg New Energy Finance ivuga ko imodoka zirenga 960.000 zagurishijwe kugeza mu Kwakira. Hamwe n’ibiteganijwe kugurishwa mu mezi yakurikiyeho, intego ya miliyoni-imwe yagezweho mu kwezi gushize.
Cox Automotive, ikurikirana cyane kugurisha amamodoka yo muri Amerika, yashimangiye iki kigereranyo. Ubwiyongere bwibicuruzwa bushobora guterwa ahanini nubwiyongere butandukanye bwimodoka ya EV iboneka kumasoko. Mugice cya kabiri cya 2023, muri Amerika hari moderi 95 zitandukanye za EV ziboneka muri Amerika, byerekana ko kwiyongera 40% mumwaka umwe gusa.
Byongeye kandi, itegeko ryo kugabanya ifaranga, ritanga inguzanyo ku misoro yo kugura EV, ryagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura ibicuruzwa. Raporo ya Bloomberg NEF ivuga ko ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byagize hafi 8% by'ibicuruzwa bishya byose byagurishijwe muri Amerika mu gice cya mbere cya 2023.
Nyamara, iyi mibare iracyari hasi cyane ugereranije n’Ubushinwa, aho EV zigize 19% by’igurishwa ry’ibinyabiziga. Kwisi yose, EVs zagize 15% kugurisha imodoka nshya zitwara abagenzi.
Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, Ubushinwa bwagize umwanya wa mbere mu kugurisha EV ku isi na 54%, bukurikirwa n’Uburayi na 26%. Amerika, nk'isoko rya gatatu mu bunini ku isi rya EV, ryagize 12% gusa.
Nubwo igurishwa rya EVS ryiyongera, imyuka ya karubone ku isi ikomeje kwiyongera. Amakuru ya Bloomberg NEF yerekana ko Amerika ya Ruguru, harimo na Amerika, ikomeje gutanga umusaruro mwinshi w’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere biva mu bwikorezi bwo mu muhanda ugereranije n’utundi turere twinshi ku isi.
Raporo ya Bloomberg NEF yerekana ko bizatwara kugeza mu myaka icumi ishize ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku myuka ihumanya ikirere.
Corey Cantor, umufatanyabikorwa mukuru w’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi muri BNEF, yagaragaje intambwe imaze guterwa n’amasosiyete nka Rivian, Hyundai, Kia, Mercedes-Benz, Volvo, na BMW ku isoko ry’Amerika, usibye Tesla.
Ford yatangaje ko yagurishije rekodi za EV mu Gushyingo, harimo n’igurisha rikomeye ry’ikamyo y’amashanyarazi ya F-150, icyitegererezo cy’ibicuruzwa cyari cyaragabanutse mbere.
Cantor yavuze ko isoko muri rusange riteganijwe kuzamuka hejuru ya 50% umwaka ushize, iyi ikaba ari inzira nziza urebye ibicuruzwa byinshi byagurishijwe kuva mu mwaka ushize.
Mu gihe hari amakuru avuga ko umuvuduko muke wa EV isabwa muri uyu mwaka, byari bike, nk'uko Cantor abitangaza. Ubwanyuma, US EV yagurishijwe yari ibihumbi magana make ugereranije nibiteganijwe.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe ubushishozi mu nganda muri Cox Automotive, Stephanie Valdez Streaty, yavuze ko igurishwa ritoya ryatewe no kuva ku babana hakiri kare ku baguzi b'imodoka biyubashye.
Yashimangiye kandi ko hakenewe abacuruzi b’imodoka kunoza imyigire y’abakiriya ku bijyanye n’inyungu n’agaciro k’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Lesley
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd, Co
0086 19158819659
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-06-2024
