Singapore irimo gutera intambwe ishimishije mubikorwa byayo byo guteza imbere ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) no gushyiraho urwego rushinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu. Hamwe nogushiraho sitasiyo yumuriro byihuse ahantu heza hirya no hino mumujyi, Singapore igamije gutuma amashanyarazi ya EV yoroha kurusha mbere hose.
Vuba aha, umunyamabanga mukuru wa Leta ushinzwe iterambere rirambye n’ibidukikije, Amy Khor, yatangaje gahunda mu gihe cyo gutangiza icyiciro cya mbere cy’amashanyarazi yihuta kuri HDB Hub muri Toa Payoh Hagati n’amaterasi ya Oasis muri Punggol. Izi sitasiyo zishyirwaho zashyizwe mubikorwa ahantu hanini cyane kugirango habeho korohereza ba nyiri EV.
Singapore imaze kugera ku ntego y’agateganyo yo guha imwe muri parikingi eshatu za HDB hamwe n’amashanyarazi ya EV mu 2023. Mu gukomeza, guverinoma irateganya guha parikingi z’imodoka zisigaye hamwe n’amashanyarazi mu myaka mike iri imbere, kurushaho kwagura ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza.
Mugihe amashanyarazi atinze arahagije kubantu benshi ba EV bashobora kwishyuza imodoka zabo ijoro ryose, charger yihuta igira uruhare runini kubinyabiziga bigenda cyane nka tagisi, imodoka zikodesha abikorera, hamwe n’amato y’ubucuruzi. Amashanyarazi yihuta arashobora gutanga 100km kugeza 200km intera mugihe cyiminota 30 kugeza kumasaha, bikagabanya cyane igihe cyo kwishyuza. Mugukoresha amashanyarazi yihuta ahantu heza cyane, nkahantu ho kuruhukira aho abashoferi bashobora kwishyurira ibinyabiziga byabo mugihe baruhutse, leta igamije gushishikariza abashoferi benshi kwimukira kuri EV.
Imbaraga zo guteza imbere iyakirwa rya EV muri Singapuru zatanze ibisubizo bitanga icyizere. Mu 2023, iyandikwa ry’imodoka ry’amashanyarazi ryagize 18.2% mu iyandikwa ry’imodoka nshya, kwiyongera cyane ugereranije na 11.8% muri 2022 na 3.8% muri 2021. Iyi myumvire izamuka yerekana ko abantu benshi bishimira kandi bakunda guhitamo EV muri Singapuru.
Guverinoma yiyemeje kwagura ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza no gushyigikira iyakirwa rya EV ni ngombwa mu koroshya iyi nzibacyuho. Mugutanga umuyoboro wizewe kandi ushobora kugerwaho na sitasiyo yo kwishyuza, Singapore igamije gukemura kimwe mubibazo byingenzi kubaguzi ba EV - guhangayika. Iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo, hamwe n’ubushake bw’amafaranga n’ubukangurambaga bugamije ubukangurambaga, bizagira uruhare mu kwinjiza EVS mu gihugu hose.
Byongeye kandi, gusunika kwa Singapore kuri EVS guhuza ningamba nini yagutse ya decarbonisation. Urwego rwo gutwara abantu n’uruhare runini mu myuka y’ikirere, kandi kwimukira mu binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi ni bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya ibyo byuka. Mu guteza imbere EV no gushora imari mu kongera ingufu, Singapuru igamije gushyiraho ejo hazaza harambye kandi hatangiza ibidukikije.
Usibye ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, Singapore nayo ishora imari mubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya EV hamwe na tekinoroji ya batiri. Guverinoma yafatanije n’abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda mu rwego rwo gushyigikira iterambere ry’ibikoresho bigezweho bya EV no gushakisha ibisubizo bishya bigamije kunoza imikorere n’imikorere ya EV.
Mugihe gahunda yo kohereza amashanyarazi yihuta ikomeje kugaragara, Singapore irizera ko izakomeza umuvuduko kandi ikabona ubwiyongere bukabije bwa EV mumihanda. Mu guteza imbere ubufatanye hagati ya guverinoma, abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda, n’abamotari, Singapore igenda itera ahantu nyaburanga hasukuye, hashyizweho icyatsi, kandi kirambye.
Mu gusoza, imbaraga za Singapore mu guteza imbere ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi n’ubwikorezi bw’icyatsi zirashimirwa. Ishyirwaho rya sitasiyo zishyirwaho byihuse ahantu horohewe, hamwe na guverinoma yiyemeje kwagura ibikorwa remezo byishyuza, byerekana ubushake bwa Singapore mugukomeza kugenda neza. Mugushiraho ibidukikije byorohereza EV kwakirwa, Singapore iratanga inzira yigihe kizaza kandi igatanga urugero kubindi bihugu byakurikiza.
Lesley
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd, Co
0086 19158819659
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-26-2024
