Singapuru irimo gutera intambwe itangaje mu bikorwa byayo byo guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) no gushyiraho urwego rw’ubwikorezi ruharanira ibidukikije. Hamwe no gushyiraho sitasiyo zo gusharija byihuse ahantu heza hirya no hino mu mujyi, Singapuru igamije gutuma gusharija byihuse byoroha kurusha mbere hose.
Mu minsi ishize, Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu ushinzwe ibidukikije n’iterambere, Amy Khor, yatangaje ibyo mu muhango wo gutangiza itsinda rya mbere ry’ibigo bitanga amashanyarazi byihuse kuri HDB Hub muri Toa Payoh Central na Oasis Terraces muri Punggol. Ibi bigo bitanga amashanyarazi bishyizwe mu buryo bw’ingenzi mu turere dukunze kugaragaramo abantu benshi kugira ngo byorohereze ba nyir’ibikoresho bya elektroniki.
Singapuru yamaze kugera ku ntego yayo y'agateganyo yo gushyira parikingi imwe muri eshatu za HDB chargers za EV mu 2023. Mu gihe kiri imbere, guverinoma irateganya gushyira parikingi zisigaye chargers mu myaka mike iri imbere, bityo ikarushaho kwagura ibikorwa remezo byo chargers.
Nubwo charger zihuta zihagije ku bafite imodoka nyinshi za EV bashobora gusharija imodoka zabo nijoro, charger zihuta zigira uruhare runini ku modoka zitwara abagenzi benshi nka tagisi, imodoka zikodeshwa n’abantu ku giti cyabo, n’imodoka z’ubucuruzi. Izi charger zihuta zishobora kongeraho kilometero 100 kugeza kuri kilometero 200 mu gihe kiri hagati y’iminota 30 n’isaha imwe, bigabanya cyane igihe cyo gusharija. Mu gushyira charger zihuta ahantu horoshye, nko ahantu ho kuruhukira aho abashoferi bashobora gusharija imodoka zabo mu gihe bari mu kiruhuko, leta igamije gushishikariza abashoferi benshi guhindura charger bakajya kuri EV.
Imbaraga zo guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya EV muri Singapuru zatanze umusaruro mwiza. Mu 2023, kwandikisha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi byari 18.2% by'iyandikisha ry'imodoka nshya zose, ubwiyongere bugaragara ugereranije na 11.8% mu 2022 na 3.8% mu 2021. Uku kuzamuka kw'izamuka ry'ibiciro bigaragaza ko abaturage ba Singapuru bemeye kandi bakunda EV.
Ubushake bwa leta bwo kwagura ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija no gushyigikira ikoreshwa rya EV ni ingenzi mu koroshya iyi mpinduka. Mu gutanga umuyoboro wizewe kandi woroshye wo gushyuza, Singapuru igamije gukemura kimwe mu bibazo by'ingenzi ku baguzi ba EV - impungenge zo mu bwoko bwa range. Iri terambere ry'ibikorwa remezo, hamwe n'inkunga y'amafaranga n'ubukangurambaga, bizagira uruhare mu gutuma EV ikwirakwira mu gihugu hose.
Byongeye kandi, ingamba za Singapuru zo gushyiraho imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi zijyanye n’ingamba zayo zagutse zo gukuraho karuboni. Urwego rw’ubwikorezi rufite uruhare runini mu ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi guhindura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ni bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya ibyo bihumanya ikirere. Mu guteza imbere imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi no gushora imari mu ngufu zishobora kuvugururwa, Singapuru igamije gushyiraho ahazaza harambye kandi hatangiza ibidukikije.
Uretse ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija, Singapuru irimo kandi gushora imari mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya EV n'ikoranabuhanga rya bateri. Guverinoma yafatanyije n'abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda gushyigikira iterambere ry'ibice bigezweho bya EV no gushakisha ibisubizo bishya kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere n'imikorere ya EV.
Mu gihe gahunda zo gushyiraho amashanyarazi yihuta ya EV zikomeje kwiyongera, Singapuru yizeye gukomeza umuvuduko no kubona ubwiyongere bugaragara bw'imodoka za EV mu mihanda. Mu guteza imbere ubufatanye hagati ya leta, abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda n'abatwara ibinyabiziga, Singapuru irimo gutera intambwe igana ku rwego rwo hejuru, rusukuye kandi rurambye rw'ubwikorezi.
Mu gusoza, imbaraga za Singapuru zo guteza imbere imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'ubwikorezi budahumanya ikirere zirashimirwa. Gushyira sitasiyo zo gusharija byihuse ahantu heza, hamwe n'umuhate wa leta wo kwagura ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija, bigaragaza ubushake bwa Singapuru mu kwakira ingendo zirambye. Mu gushyiraho ahantu heza ho gukoresha amashanyarazi ya EV, Singapuru irimo gutegura inzira y'ejo hazaza heza kandi ikanatanga urugero ku bindi bihugu.
Lesley
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19158819659
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-26-2024
