Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi ryarushijeho gutera imbere, bituma hakenerwa ibikorwa remezo bikomeye kandi by’ubwenge byo gusharija. Uko isi igenda igana ahazaza heza kandi hasukuye, iterambere rigezweho mu gutanga serivisi zo gusharija mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga riri guhindura imiterere y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusharija rikoresheje ubuhanga, rifite imikorere igezweho hamwe na algorithms z'ubwenge, ririmo guhindura imikorere n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kubonasitasiyo yo gusharijasIri koranabuhanga rihindura ibintu rituma habaho guhuza neza hagati y’imodoka zitwara umuriro, ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija, n’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi, bigateza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ingufu nziza kandi bikagabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu gutanga ibisubizo by'ikoranabuhanga ni ubushobozi bwo gusubiza ibyo ukeneye. Izi sisitemu zitumasitasiyo zo gusharijagutumanaho no guhindura ibiciro byabo byo gushyushya hashingiwe ku byifuzo by'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi. Binyuze mu gukoresha amakuru agezweho na algorithme z'ubwenge,sitasiyo zo gusharijaishobora gucunga no gukwirakwiza mu buryo bw'ubwenge umutwaro wo gusharija, ikagabanya ibyago byo kurenza urugero rw'amashanyarazi no kwemeza ko umutungo w'amashanyarazi ugabanywa neza.
Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija neza bitanga igitekerezo cyo guhuza imodoka na grid (V2G). Hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rya V2G, amashanyarazi ya EV ntabwo akurura gusa ingufu muri grid ahubwo ashobora no kuyisubizamo ingufu zirenze iyo bikenewe. Ubu bushobozi bwo gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu cyerekezo cy'ibiri ntibugirira akamaro ba nyir'amashanyarazi gusa kuko bubaha uburyo bwo kubona amafaranga yo kubika bateri z'imodoka zabo, ahubwo bunagira uruhare mu gutuma amashanyarazi adahindagurika, bushyigikira guhuza ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikomoka ku mavuta.
Byongeye kandi, ubwengesitasiyo zo gusharijagushyiramo uburyo bwo guhuza bugezweho, bigatuma abakoresha babona ubunararibonye bwiza. Abashoferi ba EV bashobora gukoresha porogaramu zigendanwa cyangwa platforms zihujwe kugira ngo babone aho bari hafi.sitasiyo yo gusharijas, genzura aho umuriro uboneka mu gihe nyacyo, shyira ahantu ho gushyushya, ndetse wishyure igihe cyo gushyushya nta ngorane. Uku guhuza ikoranabuhanga byoroshya inzira yo gushyushya kandi bigatera inkunga ikoreshwa rya EV mu gukuraho inzitizi zisanzwe zijyanye no kongera gushyushya.
Byongeye kandi, ibisubizo by'ikoranabuhanga byo gusharija bishyira imbere korohereza abakoresha no koroshya imikorere yabo. Mu gusesengura imiterere y'amateka yo gusharija n'ibyo abakoresha bakunda, izi sisitemu zishobora guhindura gahunda zo gusharija kugira ngo zihuze n'ibyo umuntu akeneye. Abashoferi ba EV bashobora gushyiraho ibyo gusharija by'ibanze hashingiwe ku gihe bifuza cyo guhaguruka cyangwa kunoza gusharija mu gihe cy'amashanyarazi make, byorohereza cyane kandi bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gusharija muri rusange.
Iterambere n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'uburyo bwo gushyushya hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho bigaragaza ko abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye biyemeje kubaka ikoranabuhanga rirambye kandi ryiteguye mu gihe kizaza. Guverinoma, inganda, ibigo by'amashanyarazi n'abatanga serivisi z'ikoranabuhanga barimo gufatanya kugira ngo bagure ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, barebe ko habaho imikoranire myiza, kwaguka, no gukorana neza mu mipaka y'akarere n'amahanga.
Mu gihe isoko ry’amashanyarazi ku isi rikomeje kwaguka vuba, ishyirwaho ry’ibisubizo byo gusharija bigezweho bizagira uruhare runini mu koroshya ikoreshwa rya amashanyarazi menshi. Binyuze mu kongera imikorere myiza, kudahungabana kw’amashanyarazi, no kugira ubunararibonye ku bakoresha, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusharija rigezweho riha imbaraga ba nyiri amashanyarazi ndetse n’abakoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo bakire ahazaza hasukuye kandi harambye.
Bitewe n’iterambere rikomeje no gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo byo gusharija hakoreshejwe ubuhanga, isi iri mu nzira nziza yo gushyiraho umuyoboro wo gusharija wa EV ufite ubwenge, wizewe, kandi ushobora guhaza ibyifuzo by’amashanyarazi bigenda bihinduka.
Eunice
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19158819831
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-25-2024
