Kwiyongera cyane mu iterambere ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Tayilande

Mu gihe impinduka ku isi yose igana ku ngufu zirambye zikomeje kwiyongera, Tayilande yabaye ingenzi mu karere ka Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba kubera intambwe ikomeye yateye mu gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV). Muri iyi mpinduramatwara y'ibidukikije, hari iterambere ry'ibikorwaremezo bikomeye byo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bigamije gushyigikira no guteza imbere iterambere ry'uburyo amashanyarazi agenda mu gihugu.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, Tayilande yabonye ukwiyongera k'ubwiyongere bw'ibikenewe ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, bitewe n'ibibazo by'ibidukikije ndetse n'ingamba za leta zigamije guteza imbere uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu bufite isuku. Mu rwego rwo guhangana n'iki kibazo, guverinoma ya Tayilande yakomeje gushora imari mu iterambere ry'umuyoboro munini w'ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi, hibandwa ku gushyiraho ibidukikije bikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihugu hose.

Imwe mu ntambwe z'ingenzi mu iterambere rya Tayilande ryo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ni ubufatanye hagati ya leta n'ibigo byigenga. Ubufatanye hagati ya leta n'abikorera bwagize uruhare runini mu gutera inkunga no gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga y'ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya. Ubu buryo bw'ubufatanye ntibwihutishije gusa ishyirwaho ry'ibigo byo gushyushya ahubwo bwanahinduye uburyo bwo gushyushya buboneka ku bakoresha.

Ubushake bwa Tayilande mu kubungabunga ibidukikije bugaragarira mu nzira yayo yuzuye ya EV, irimo gahunda yo gushyiraho umubare munini w’ibyuma bitanga amashanyarazi mu mijyi no mu byaro. Guverinoma igamije guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye by’abakoresha EV binyuze mu gushyiraho uburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga charger, nko gutanga charger buhoro buhoro mu ijoro ryose mu ngo, gutanga charger vuba vuba kugira ngo wongere charger vuba, no gutanga charger vuba cyane ku mihanda minini kugira ngo umuntu akore ingendo ndende.

Gushyira charger z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo bw'ingenzi ni ikindi kintu gitandukanya Tayilande n'abaturage mu bijyanye n'amashanyarazi. Aho bashyira charger zigenewe abantu mu buryo bw'ingenzi nko mu maduka, mu turere tw'ubucuruzi, no mu duce dukorerwamo ubukerarugendo, bigatuma ba nyir'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi babona aho bashyira charger mu buryo bworoshye mu gihe cy'akazi kabo ka buri munsi no mu ngendo zabo.

Byongeye kandi, guverinoma yashyizeho uburyo bwo gushishikariza abikorera kugira uruhare rugaragara mu iterambere ry’ibikorwaremezo byo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Inkunga zishobora kuba zirimo kugabanya imisoro, inkunga, n’amategeko meza, bigateza imbere ibidukikije byiza by’ubucuruzi ku bigo bishora imari mu bijyanye no gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Guteza imbere charger z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Tayilande ntibishingiye gusa ku bwinshi, ahubwo binashingiye ku bwiza. Igihugu kirimo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gusharija kugira ngo cyongere ubunararibonye bwo gusharija ku bakoresha. Ibi birimo guhuza uburyo bwo gusharija bugezweho butuma abakoresha bashobora gukurikirana no kugenzura ibihe byo gusharija bari kure binyuze muri porogaramu zigendanwa. Byongeye kandi, hari ingamba zo gukoresha amasoko y'ingufu zikomoka ku bidukikije kugira ngo batange ingufu kuri izi sitasiyo zo gusharija, bityo bikagabanya cyane ingaruka za karuboni ziterwa no gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Mu gihe Tayilande yihutisha imbaraga zayo zo kuba ihuriro ry’uturere tw’amashanyarazi, iterambere ry’ibikorwaremezo bikomeye byo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi riracyari ikintu cy’ingenzi. Bitewe n’ubwitange bwa leta, hamwe n’uruhare rw’abikorera ku giti cyabo, Tayilande yiteguye gushyiraho ibidukikije bitagamije gusa guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ahubwo binashyiraho amahame mashya yo gutwara abantu n’ibintu mu buryo burambye mu karere ka Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’uburasirazuba.