Uko impinduka ku isi zigana ingufu zirambye zigenda ziyongera, Tayilande yagaragaye nk'umukinnyi w'ingenzi mu karere k'amajyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya hamwe n'iterambere ryinshi mu gutwara ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (EV). Ku isonga ry’iyi mpinduramatwara y’icyatsi ni iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo bikomeye by’amashanyarazi bigamije gushyigikira no guteza imbere umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi mu gihugu.
Mu myaka yashize, Tayilande yiboneye ubwinshi bw’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, bitewe n’ibidukikije ndetse na gahunda za leta ziteza imbere ibisubizo by’ubwikorezi busukuye. Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’iki cyerekezo kigenda cyiyongera, guverinoma ya Tayilande yagiye ishora imari mu guteza imbere urusobe runini rw’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, hibandwa ku gushyiraho ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije mu gihugu hose.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu iterambere ry’imashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ya Tayilande ni ubufatanye hagati ya leta n’ibigo byigenga. Ubufatanye bwa Leta n’abikorera bwagize uruhare runini mu gutera inkunga no gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga y’ibikorwa remezo. Ubu buryo bwo gufatanya ntabwo bwihutishije kohereza sitasiyo zishyuza gusa ahubwo bwanatandukanije ubwoko bwibisubizo byishyurwa kubakoresha.
Tayilande yiyemeje kuramba igaragara mu gishushanyo mbonera cyayo cya EV, gikubiyemo gahunda yo gushyiraho umubare munini w’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi mu mijyi no mu cyaro. Guverinoma ifite intego yo guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye by’abakoresha EV ikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyuza, nk'amashanyarazi atinda kwishyurwa nijoro mu rugo, amashanyarazi yihuta yo hejuru, hamwe n’amashanyarazi yihuta cyane ku mihanda minini kugira ngo akore urugendo rurerure.
Gushyira ingamba zo kwishyiriraho ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nubundi buryo butandukanya Tayilande ahantu nyaburanga bigenda. Sitasiyo yishyuza iherereye mubice byingenzi nkibicuruzwa byubucuruzi, uturere twubucuruzi, n’ahantu nyaburanga hasurwa, ba nyiri EV bafite uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibikoresho byo kwishyuza mugihe cya buri munsi ningendo zabo.
Byongeye kandi, guverinoma yashyizeho ingamba zo gushishikariza abikorera kugira uruhare rugaragara mu iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo byishyuza amashanyarazi. Inkunga zishobora kubamo imisoro, inkunga, n’amabwiriza meza, guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwiza ku masosiyete ashora imari mu rwego rwo kwishyuza EV.
Iterambere ry’imashanyarazi ya Tayilande ntabwo rishingiye gusa ku bwinshi ahubwo ni ryiza. Igihugu kirimo gukoresha tekinoroji igezweho yo kwishyuza kugirango hongerwe uburambe bwo kwishyuza kubakoresha. Ibi birimo guhuza ibisubizo byubwenge byubwenge byemerera abakoresha gukurikirana no kugenzura amasomo yo kwishyuza kure binyuze muri porogaramu zigendanwa. Byongeye kandi, hakomeje gushyirwaho ingufu zo gukoresha ingufu z’icyatsi kugira ngo zishyire ingufu kuri sitasiyo zishyuza, bikarushaho kugabanya ikirenge cya karuboni kijyanye no gukoresha ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi.
Mu gihe Tayilande yihutisha ingufu zayo kugira ngo ihinduke ihuriro ry’akarere ry’amashanyarazi, iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo bikomeye by’amashanyarazi bikomeje gushyirwa imbere. Kubera ko guverinoma yiyemeje kutajegajega, hamwe n’uruhare rw’abikorera ku giti cyabo, Tayilande yiteguye gushyiraho ibidukikije bidateza imbere ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gusa ahubwo binashyiraho amahame mashya y’ubwikorezi burambye mu karere ka Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-02-2024
