Mu 1970, uwatsindiye ibihembo by'atiriwe Ubukungu Paul Samuelson, mu ntangiriro ya "Ubukungu" bukunzwe, yanditse igihano: Nubwo abamugaye bashobora kuba abahanga mu bukungu, igihe cyose babigishije " gukoreshwa.
Mubyukuri, isi yubukungu, amategeko yamategeko ibihumbi n'ibihumbi, n'amategeko ya bose. Igihe cyose n'ahantu hose, "gutanga no gusaba ibyemezo n'ibiciro" bigira uruhare. Vuba aha, kuzamuka kw'amashanyarazi mu kwishyuza ibirundo byasobanuye neza iri tegeko. Yakubise umutima wumushoferi wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, byateje ifoto yumurongo wamashusho yo gucika umutondara mugihe runaka.
Nk'uko iperereza ry'abanyamakuru rivuga ko mu gihe cy'amahoro, nta birundo bishyurwa bitarenze 1 yuan kuri kwh; Nyuma ya saa sita, igiciro cyibirundo byihuta muri rusange buri mwaka ya 1.4 yun / impamyabumenyi; Impamyabumenyi yavuzwe haruguru; igiciro cyibirundo bimwe bishyuye byarenze 2 yuan / impamyabumenyi. Dukurikije ibitangazamakuru bivuga, mu mezi atandatu ashize, ibiciro by'amashanyarazi bishinja ibirundo bishyuza byiyongereye cyane ahantu henshi, munsi y'inguni nkeya, kandi birenze Yuan. Kwiyongera cyane hafi "gukuba kabiri" ugereranije na mbere.
Kuki igiciro cyamashanyarazi cyo kwishyuza ibirundo bizamuka?
Ubwa mbere, icyifuzo cyo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu byiyongereye cyane. Politiki nziza nisoko ryibanze ryatumye ba nyiri imodoka yamashanyarazi igaragara mumaso, kandi muri rusange bisaba kwishyuza byiyongereye cyane. Icy'ingenzi cyane, muri iki gihe, imigi itandukanye yashyize mu bikorwa imitwe mishya yiterambere kandi itwara icyatsi n'inyungu. Ibinyabiziga gakondo gakondo byavuye mu buhoro buhoro ku isoko ryimodoka. Ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu byagaragaye buhoro buhoro kuri stage yo gutwara imijyi no kuganza. Abashoferi b'ibi binyabiziga bishya byunvikana cyane nibiciro byamashanyarazi kandi batekereze igihe n'aho wo kwishyuza buri munsi. Iyo ibinyabiziga byombi byimihanda no gutwara abantu bigomba kwishyurwa, ibisabwa byiyongera byiyongereye cyane, byiyoroshya.
Icya kabiri, gukura kwiyongereye byo kwishyuza ibirundo biba inyuma yo gukura. Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi no kwishyuza ibirundo nibicuruzwa byuzuzanya, ni ngombwa. Hariho ibinyabiziga byinshi byamashanyarazi, kandi ikirundo kirimo kwishyuza kigomba kuba byinshi. Ariko, imiterere yimodoka z'amashanyarazi no kwishyuza ibirundo biratandukanye cyane, byatumye habaho ibirundo byo kwishyuza ibirundo byo kongera icyifuzo. Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bifite imiterere y'ibintu bwite. Niba ushobora kuyigura, urashobora kuyigura, kandi urashobora kuyigura. Iki nikibazo cyigenga cyo gufata icyemezo cyo gufata icyemezo. Ikirundo kirega gifite imiterere yibintu rusange. Ninde uzashora imari, azubaka, yubatse he, ni bangahe, ibirundo bingahe, bizakomeza kubahiriza ubuhanga, ikibazo cya rubanda, ntabwo kibakwaho yubatswe, kandi urashobora kuyubaka. Nubwo imigi itandukanye yatangiye guha agaciro kubaka ibirundo bishyuza, itangwa ryibirundo bishyuza ibintu rusange byabaye inyuma yibyo bisabwa byingufu hamwe nibikoresho byingufu.
Icya gatatu, impinduka mumibanire iri hagati yo kwishyuza no gusaba byahinduye ibigize igiciro cyo kwishyuza. Muri rusange, igiciro cyo kwishyuza ibirundo rusange bigizwe n'ibice bibiri: amafaranga ya serivisi n'amashanyarazi. Muri bo, impinduka mu mishinga y'amashanyarazi zirasanzwe. Igabanyijemo impinga, ibice bisenyutse, no gufunga amasaha 24 kumunsi, bihuye nurwego rutandukanye rwibiciro byamashanyarazi. Amafaranga ya serivisi ahindurwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo mu turere dutandukanye, ibihe bitandukanye, n'inzego zitandukanye. Iyo ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bitarashyirwa ahagaragara no kwishyuza ikirundo bishyuza, hashyizweho icyifuzo cyo kwishyuza kiri munsi yo gutanga ibirundo byo kwishyuza muri iki gihe. Mu rwego rwo kwishyuza abashoferi kwishyuza, umukoresha ucuruza ikirundo agabanya amafaranga ya serivisi ndetse akanashimira umushoferi kugabanyirizwa igiciro ndetse n'intambara y'ibiciro. Hamwe na pharation ya buhoro buhoro yimodoka zamashanyarazi nibibazo byo gutanga ibirundo bishyuza muri make, bishyuza ikirundo cyo kwishyuza, kitagikora amafaranga ya serivisi, kandi igiciro cya serivisi kizahaguruka. Birashobora kugaragara ko iyi arizo zihinduka zo gutanga no gusaba umubano wisoko ryishyuza.
Igiciro kizavuga, kandi gisobanura inkuru yo gutanga no gusaba umubano wikirundo. Mubyukuri, igiciro ni indorerwamo, yose mu nganda zose, byose birimo.
Susie
Sichuan Green Ubumenyi & Tekinoneraloji Ltd., Co
0086 19302815938
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jan-07-2024
