Mu myaka ibiri ishize, umusaruro mushya wo gutanga ibinyabiziga no kugurisha byakuze vuba. Mugihe ubucucike bwo kwishyuza ibirundo mumijyi akomeje kwiyongera, kwishyuza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi mu mijyi byabaye byiza cyane. Ariko, gukora urugendo rurerure turacyafite ba nyirubwite benshi bahangayikishijwe no kuzuza ingufu. Vuba aha, "Gahunda y'ibikorwa yo kwihutisha kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza mu mihanda minini" hatanzwe hamwe na minisiteri yo gutwara abantu ". yerekanye ko mu mpera za 2022, igihugu kizaharanira gukuraho ibikorwa remezo bikonje cyane kandi bikabije. Ahantu hashobora kwanga serivisi mubice biri hanze yigihugu birashobora gutanga serivisi zibanze; Mbere yuko 2023 bingira, ahantu rusange rusange wigihugu ndetse numunyamabanga wintara (sitasiyo) birashobora gutanga serivisi zifatizo.
Amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara na minisiteri yo gutwara yerekana ko guhera muri Mata uyu mwaka, hubatswe ibirundo bishyuzwa hagati ya 13.374 mu gihugu cya 3,102 mu gihugu cya 6,618. Nk'uko amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n'ubushinwa ashinja ubumwe, guhera muri Nyakanga uyu mwaka, umubare w'abarundo rusange mu gihugu cyanjye bagera kuri miliyoni 1.575. Nyamara, umubare rusange wibirundo birebire biracyari kure cyane ugereranije numubare uriho ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu.
Kugeza muri Kamena uyu mwaka, umubare w'amafaranga yo kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo mu gihugu hose hari miliyoni 3918. Muri icyo gihe, umubare w'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu mu gihugu cyanjye birenze miliyoni 10. Ni ukuvuga, igipimo cyo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga bigera kuri 1: 3. Nk'uko ibisabwa mpuzamahanga, kugirango bikemure neza ikibazo cyo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu, igipimo cy'ibinyabiziga kijya ku kinyabiziga kigomba kugera 1: 1. Birashobora kugaragara ugereranije nibisabwa nyabyo, uzwiho gukwirakwiza ibirundo bishinja biracyakeneye kwihuta. Ubushakashatsi bujyanye no kwerekana ko muri 2030, umubare wibinyabiziga bishya byingufu mubushinwa bizagera kuri miliyoni 64.2.2.2. Niba intego yo kubaka igipimo cy'ibinyabiziga kuri 1: 1 harakurikizwa, hazakomeza kuba icyuho cya miliyoni 63 mu kubaka ibirundo bishyuza mu Bushinwa mu myaka 10 ari iri munsi.
Birumvikana ko ikibuga kinini, ubushobozi bukomeye bwiterambere bwinganda. Imibare irerekana ko igipimo cyisoko ryose ryinshi ryinshi rizagera kuri miliyari zigera kuri 200. Kugeza ubu hari ibigo birenga 240.000 bishyurwa n'ibirenge birenga 240.000 byanditswe mu gice cya mbere cya 2022, hamwe n'igihe cyo gukura buri kwezi kuri 45.5%. Birashobora gutegurwa kuva ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bikiri muri status yihuta, ibikorwa byiri soko bizakomeza kwiyongera mugihe kizaza. Ibi birashobora kandi gufatwa nkikindi nganda zifata inkunga zatewe ninganda nshya yingufu zingufu.
Kwishyuza ibirundo ni ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu nka sitasiyo ya gaze ni ibinyabiziga gakondo. Akamaro kabo ni ukugaragaza. Nko mu myaka 2020, ibinyabiziga bishya by'ibinyabiziga byashyizwe mu bikorwa by'ibikorwa bishya byo kubaka igihugu cya 5G, ultra-saldity yihuta cyane na gari ya moshi yihuta hamwe na gari ya moshi, n'amabwiriza yo kwishyuza ikirundo yatanzwe mu nzego z'igihugu kugeza ku nzego. Politiki yo gushyigikira urukurikirane. Kubera iyo mpamvu, gukundwa kwishyuza ibirundo byihuta cyane mumyaka ibiri ishize.
Ariko, mugihe inganda zitera vuba, ibikorwa remezo bihari byishyurwa biracyafite ibibazo byo gutandukana mubijyanye n'imiterere, imikorere no kubungabunga. Kurugero, gukwirakwiza gusohora ntabwo ari ukutaringaniza. Uturere tumwe na tumwe dushobora kuzuzwa, ariko uduce tumwe dufite umubare muto. Byongeye kandi, kwishyiriraho abigana ibirundo bishinja binagaragaza kurwanya umutungo wabaturage nibindi bice. Izi ngingo zabujije gukoresha neza ibirundo bihari byo kwishyuza byinshi, kandi nanone byagize ingaruka muburyo bwabafite ingufu za ba nyirubwite. Muri icyo gihe, igipimo kidahagije cyo kwishyuza ibirundo mu turere twa serivise byabaye nabyo kuba inzitizi zikomeye zibangamira "ingendo ndende" y'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu. Ibi bikorwa bigize ibikorwa bikubiyemo imbere ibisabwa bisobanutse kugirango ubwubatsi bureme rwibirundo byo kwishyuza umuhanda, rwose ari byo.
Byongeye kandi, birakenewe kugira ngo tumenye neza ko inganda zirimo kwishyuza harimo amahuza menshi arimo gushushanya na R & D, kugurisha no kubungabunga, bitarabikora, ibizaza. Kurugero, phenomenon yo "Kurangiza bubi" no kwangiza ibirundo nyuma yo kwishyiriraho byagaragaye rimwe na rimwe. Muri rusange, iterambere rya none ryo kwishyuza ibirundo birangwa no "kwibanda ku kubaka ariko urumuri ku bikorwa". Ibi bikubiyemo ikibazo gikomeye cyane, ni ukuvuga, mugihe amasosiyete menshi yihutira gufata iri soko ry'inyanja ry'ubururu, kubura amahame y'inganda bireba byatumye habaho imikorere y'inganda z'ibinyampeke kugira ngo baterwe imbere. Bamwe mu bahagarariye Kongere y'igihugu basabye ko amabwiriza yerekeye kubaka no gufata neza sitasiyo yo gushyuza no kwishyuza ibirundo bigomba gushyirwaho vuba bishoboka kugira ngo ikoreshwe na sitasiyo yo kwishyuza no kwizirikaho. Muri icyo gihe, kwishyuza imigati ya interineti no kwitiranya ibipimo bigomba kunozwa.
Kubera ko inganda zose zimodoka zimaze kwingufu zikiriho zikiri mu iterambere ryihuse kandi zisaba guhora ziyongera, inganda zirimo kwishyuza kandi zigomba no gukomeza kuzamurwa. Ikibazo gisanzwe ni uko ibirundo byambere byishyurwa cyane cyane "kwishyuza buhoro", ahubwo ni ubwiyongere bwihuse mu kinyabiziga gishya cy'ibinyabiziga by'ingufu, sosiyete yo kwishyuza byihuse "irakura. Byiza, kwishyuza ibinyabiziga bishya bigomba kuba byoroshye nkibinyabiziga bya lisansi. Ni muri urwo rwego, ku ruhande rumwe, imishinga isabwa kwihutisha ikoranabuhanga n'iterambere no kongera gukundwa "kwishyuza byihuse" kwishyuza ibirundo; Ku rundi ruhande, gushyigikira amashanyarazi birasabwa kandi gukomeza ibihe. Muyandi magambo, imbere yiterambere ryihuse ryiyongera kubisabwa ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, mugikorwa cyo gukomera ibirundo, ntitugomba kwemeza gusa umuvuduko, ahubwo ntigomba no kwirengagiza ubuziranenge. Bitabaye ibyo, ntibizagira ingaruka gusa kubushobozi bwa serivisi, ahubwo bizanatera guta imyanda. Cyane cyane kubera ko hariho inkunga zitandukanye ninkunga zitandukanye, birakenewe ko birinda ibintu byiterambere bidahungabana aho bibaye byiganje kandi bikaba ari byiganje. Hariho amasomo yakuye muribi mu nganda nyinshi, kandi tugomba kuba maso.
Iriba ryamamare ryo kwishyuza ibirundo nko gushyigikira ibikorwa remezo, ni byiza cyane ni mugutezimbere inganda nshya yibinyabiziga. Ku rugero runaka, mugihe bishyuye ibirundo biba hose, ntibizatangira guhangayikishwa na ba nyiri ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu zijyanye no kwishyuza, ahubwo bizanafasha kongera icyizere cya societe yose mu binyabiziga bishya byingufu, kuko bizazana byinshi birashobora Tanga imyumvire y '"umutekano" bityo akagira uruhare "kwamamaza". Kubwibyo, ahantu henshi byasobanuye neza ko kubaka ibirundo bishyuza bigomba gutera imbere muburyo bukwiye. Twabibutsa ko guca imanza ziva muri gahunda yiterambere ryubu hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryubu, inganda zirimo kwishyuza rwose mu mpeshyi. Ariko muriki gikorwa, uburyo bwo gusobanukirwa isano iri hagati yumuvuduko nubwiza bukwiye kwitabwaho.
Susie
Sichuan Green Ubumenyi & Tekinoneraloji Ltd., Co
0086 19302815938
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-19-2023
