Mugihe akunzwe ibinyabiziga bishya bikomeje kwiyongera, kubaka amasoko yo kwishyuza amahanga yabaye imwe mu ngingo zishyushye munganda nshya zingufu. Mu mahanga, hari urukino runini mu kubakwa ibirundo bishyuza, mu gihe isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu rireba ibibazo bikomeye. Abarinzi benshi bo mu nganda bemeza ko igihe cy'ibihugu by'inganda z'inganda cy'Ubushinwa cyazanye amahirwe manini yo guteza imbere ikibazo cyo kwishyuza ikirundo. By'umwihariko kuri ayo masosiyete ashobora gufata amahirwe, amasoko yo mu mahanga azahinduka icyerekezo cyingenzi cyiterambere.
Nk'uko amakuru avuye mu kigo mpuzamahanga cy'ingufu (IEAN), mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, kugurisha ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi mu bihugu by'amadini. Ikigereranyo cya kirirukiru hejuru ya 16: 1. Ibintu muri Amerika birakabije. Kuva 2022, Amerika ifite ibirundo 131.000 bishyuza, ariko umubare wibinyabiziga bishya byingufu ni miliyoni 3.3. Igipimo cyibirundo rusange byiyongereye kuva 5.1 mu 2011 kugeza kuri 25.1 muri 2022. Aya makuru agaragaza umwanya munini wo gukura kw'isoko ryishyurwa ryamahoro
Ingano yisoko no gukura.
Mu myaka mike ishize, ibirundo byo kwishyuza amahanga byakomeje kwiyongera, kuba ibicuruzwa byamamare ku rubuga rukuru rwa e-ubucuruzi ku isi. Muri Werurwe uyu mwaka wonyine, icyifuzo cyo kugura ibirundo byo mu mahanga byagabye imyaka 218%. Nk'uko byahanuwe biturutse ku bushinwa bw'abakora imodoka, biteganijwe ko amasosiyete w'Ubushinwa azabazwa kuri 30% -50% by'isoko ry'ibinyabuzima ndetse n'Abanyamerika bishyuza mu myaka itanu iri imbere. Hamwe no gukundwa kw'ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu ku isi, kubaka ibikorwa remezo bigenda byihuta.
Muri iri soko ryuzuye amahirwe, ibigo byumushinwa byishyuza byihutisha umuvuduko wabo wo kujya mumahanga. Nkurikije urutonde mpuzamahanga rwambukiranya umupaka wa Alibaba, mu mahanga amahirwe y'ubucuruzi ku birundo bishya byishyurwa byiyongera ku ya 245% muri 2022, kandi biteganijwe ko hazabaho hafi inshuro eshatu. Guhura n'iri tegeko rinini ry'isoko, amasosiyete y'Ubushinwa yashubije ashishikaye kandi ashyiraho amasosiyete ajyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa byo kwishyuza.
Mu masosiyete menshi yishyuza ikirundo ajya mumahanga, kwishyuza byihuse byahindutse intego nyamukuru. Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete y'Ubushinwa yateje imbere ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, harimo kwishyuza byihuse, kwishyuza buhoro, kwishyuza no kugenzura no kugenzura, n'ibindi bihanganira amasoko yo mu mahanga, ibinyamakuru by'urukiko bikeneye gutsinda ibibazo.
Mbere ya byose, ibyemezo bya batiri ni ingorane zambere zigenda mumahanga. Ibipimo nyamukuru byinganda bikeneye kwitabwaho mu nganda ni impamyabumenyi isanzwe ya CE Icyemezo cya UL cyo muri UL. CE Icyemezo ni icyemezo cyihariye. Igihe cyo gutanga icyemezo ni amezi 1-2. Agace nyamukuru gakoreshwa nibihugu byumuryango wa EU. Amafaranga yo gutanga impamyabumenyi ni ibihumbi magana. Kwemeza UL ni kimwe mubyemezo nyamukuru byo gutanga ibicuruzwa byimodoka kugirango winjire ku isoko rya Amerika. Kwemeza igihe cy'uruziga ni amezi 6 kandi ikiguzi kirageze kuri miliyoni za Yuan. Byongeye kandi, ibigo byishyuza ibicuruzwa mu bihugu no mu turere dutandukanye nabyo bitandukanye kandi, kandi ibigo bigomba kongera gutangiza imishinga y'ubushakashatsi n'imikorere yo guhuza n'ibihugu bitandukanye n'uturere.
Icya kabiri, kubaka umuyoboro nabyo ni ingorane zikomeye. Hano hari inzitizi zabakiriya mumasoko yamahanga. Amasosiyete y'Abashinwa akeneye gutsinda ikibazo cyimbaraga zidahagije no guteza imbere abakiriya binyuze mumiyoboro myinshi. Abakora ibihugu benshi b'Abashinwa basanze uburyo bushya bwo kwagura ubucuruzi bwabo bitabira imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ryinshi nindi nzira. Muri icyo gihe, kwitabira imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ryinshi ryinshi kandi ni amahirwe meza yo kwerekana ibicuruzwa byawe n'ikoranabuhanga.
Amahirwe n'ibibazo bifitanye isano
Mu masoko yo mu Burayi na Amerika, Guhuza kw'ingufu byihuse byahoze bikenewe byihutirwa ba nyir'umuhanda. Usibye gutura no gukorera hamwe, serivisi zihuje byihuse zirasabwa mumihanda minini, yo guhaha parikingi nibindi bintu. Ariko, hari itandukaniro rinini mumibare ya ac na dc mu masoko y'Abanyamerika n'Abanyamerika. Hafi ya 10% yo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga rusange byihuta cyanemo ibirundo bya DC. Hamwe no guteza imbere politiki no gukura kw'isoko, igipimo cyo gukura kw'isoko ryihuta rya DC bizakomeza kwihuta. Soochow impapuro zubushakashatsi Institute ihanura ko umwanya wisoko mu Burayi na Amerika uzagera kuri miliyari 18.7 azagera kuri miliyari 18.7 azagera kuri miliyari 7,7 ya Yuan na Miliyari 725, hamwe no gukura kw'imikurire ya 76% na 112%.
Hamwe no gukundwa kw'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu, ibirundo byo mu mahanga bikomeje kwiyongera, ariko hari n'ibibazo nk'ibipimo ngenderwaho n'umuyoboro. Amasosiyete yishyuza ikirundo akoresha neza amasoko yo hanze kandi areba amahirwe manini yisoko nibibazo.
Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere iterambere ry'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu, Guverinoma yashyizeho urukurikirane rwa politiki y'inkunga. Guverinoma y'Ubudage yatanze inkunga nyinshi ku birundo bishyuza ibirundo, kandi guverinoma ya Leta yanatanze kandi inkunga ya miliyari 5 z'amadolari yo muri Amerika yo gushyigikira ibirundo rusange. Izi politiki ntabwo zishimangira gusa ibisabwa gusa, ahubwo binatanga amahirwe menshi yubucuruzi kubisosiyete yishyurwa byabashinwa.
Kurwanya inyuma ya politiki nziza, amasosiyete akomeye yo mu rugo yishyuzanya ibigo byihuta byihuta mu mahanga icyemezo gisanzwe cyo gufata umugabane w'isoko. Muri bo, wang yang, washinze akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru w'amashanyarazi meza ya NEGLIYA
Turashobora kuvugwa ko amasoko y'Abanyamerika n'ay'Abanyamerika afite ibisabwa bikomeye byo kwishyuza ibicuruzwa, kandi icyiciro cyicyemezo kirageze kandi kihenze. Niyo mpamvu ibigo byumwishyuza byishyurwa nabyo guhangana nibibazo bimwe na bimwe byo kujya mumahanga. Byongeye kandi, hari itandukaniro ryo kwishyuza ibicuruzwa byikirundo mu bihugu no mu turere dutandukanye, bisaba ibigo byo kongera guhindura ibicuruzwa byabo no gukora ubushakashatsi n'iterambere.
Kugirango uhuze neza nisoko na politiki yikirundo byishyurwa, abashinwa bishyuza ibigo byigicuruzwa bakomeza gushimangira R & D nibicuruzwa bishya, kwagura imiyoboro nubufatanye. Muri icyo gihe, gusobanukirwa isoko ryaho na politiki nabyo nimwe mubintu byingenzi byo gutsinda mubucuruzi. Gan Chunming yashojwe agira ati: "Gukomeza kumva politiki yo kugenderamo no gukomeza gushyikirana n'amashyirahamwe y'inganda, imiryango yaho ni igice cy'ubucuruzi n'igice cy'ibicuruzwa bijyanye n'imyitozo ngororamubiri n'ibicuruzwa biri ahari Ingaruka n'amahirwe biri. "
Nkibisabwa ibirundo bya DC hejuru hamwe nibirundo birenga byo kwiyongera mu masoko y'Abanyamerika n'ibinyamerika, kwishyuza imiyoboro y'amazi, biteganijwe ko bigize imbunda n'ibindi bigize bigize imbunda bigomba no guhinduka amanota mashya yo kohereza hanze! Ariko icyarimwe, twakagombye kumenya ko Amerika isaba ko ibirundo byose bishinja ibirundo bigomba gukorwa muri Amerika, naho Uburayi kandi buteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki zibishinzwe. Iyi politiki imaze gushyirwa mu bikorwa, bazagira ingaruka zitaziguye mu kohereza ibirundo. Guhura n'izi mbogamizi n'amahirwe, ibigo by'urukiko byishyuza ikirundo bigomba gusubizwa mu buryo bworoshye impinduka ku isoko, gushimangira ubufatanye n'abafatanyabikorwa baho, kandi hamwe no gufata amasoko yo mu mahanga. Mu gufata amahirwe ya politiki, gushimangira imihanga ya R & D no kwagura ubufatanye, ibigo byishyurwa byabashinwa biteganijwe ko bizagera ku ntsinzi nini mu masoko yo mu mahanga.
Susie
Sichuan Green Ubumenyi & Tekinoneraloji Ltd., Co
0086 19302815938
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jan-09-2024
