Uko isi igenda irushaho kwerekeza ku gutwara abantu mu buryo burambye, ni ko icyifuzo cy'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gikomeza kwiyongera. Mu buryo bujyanye n'iyi nzira, Uzubekisitani iri kugaragara nk'ingenzi mu iterambere ry'ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi, ikaba ari igihugu gishishikajwe n'ibidukikije cyiteguye kwakira ahazaza ho gutwara abantu hakoreshejwe ingufu zisukuye. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma iterambere ryihuse ry'ibigo bikoresha amashanyarazi muri Uzubekisitani n'ingaruka ku bukungu n'ibidukikije byayo.
Ubukene bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi buri kwiyongera
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, Uzubekisitani yagaragaye ko hari ukwiyongera gukomeye kw'abashishikajwe n'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Bitewe n'intambwe mpuzamahanga yo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kongera ubuziranenge bw'umwuka, gukenera ibisubizo by'amashanyarazi ntibyigeze biba ingenzi cyane kurusha uko byari bimeze mbere. Iyi mpinduka irimo guterwa inkunga n'ibintu byinshi, birimo ingamba za leta zigamije guteza imbere ingufu zisukuye, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya EV, ndetse n'impinduka mu myumvire y'abaguzi ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu burambye.
Iterambere muriIbikorwaremezo byo Gutanga Amafaranga
Kugira ngo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zirusheho kwiyongera, Uzubekisitani irimo gushora imari nyinshi mu iterambere ry’ibikoresho byo gushyushya imodoka mu gihugu hose. Gushyiraho sitasiyo zo gushyushya imodoka ni ingenzi cyane mu kugabanya impungenge ku baguzi b’ibikoresho byo gushyushya imodoka no kwemeza ko ibikorwa remezo bishyigikira intego z’igihugu zo gutwara abantu n’ibintu ku buryo butangiza ibidukikije.
Guverinoma yatangije imishinga itandukanye yo kubaka imiyoboro ya EV charger, ishyira ahantu ho gushyushya charger ku mihanda minini no mu mijyi. Izi sitasiyo zagenewe gutanga uburyo bwo gushyushya charger bwihuse kandi bworoshye, bukemura ibibazo by'abaturage n'abakerarugendo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Uzbekistan ntabwo iri guteza imbere isoko rikomeye rya EV gusa ahubwo inanoza ubwiza bwayo nk'ahantu abagenzi bita ku bidukikije bakunze kwita ku bidukikije basura.
Ubufatanye n'Ishoramari
Iterambere ry'ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi muri Uzubekisitani riterwa inkunga n'ubufatanye n'ibigo mpuzamahanga byibanda ku ngufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa n'ikoranabuhanga ry'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi. Ubufatanye n'abayobozi b'inganda ku isi butuma habaho ihererekanya ry'ubumenyi kandi bugatuma ibigo byo mu gihugu bishobora guteza imbere no kubungabunga ibikorwa remezo bigezweho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, ishoramari rikomeye mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere rizafasha kongera imikorere myiza no kuramba kw'ibigo byo gushyushya amashanyarazi, bikareba ko byujuje ibisabwa n'isoko ry'ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi ririmo kwiyongera.
Inyungu zishobora kubaho mu bukungu
Iterambere ryihuse ry’ahantu ho gushyushya imodoka muri Uzubekisitani rifite amahirwe menshi mu bukungu. Mu gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo bya EV, igihugu gishobora guhanga imirimo mishya, guteza imbere ubukungu bw’aho, no gukurura abashoramari b’abanyamahanga. Byongeye kandi, kwagura ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bishobora gutuma ikiguzi cya lisansi kigabanuka kandi bigatuma hagabanuka kwishingikiriza kuri lisansi, bigahuza n’umugambi mpuzamahanga wo kugera ku hazaza harambye.
Umwihariko wa Uzbekistan mu guteza imbere amashanyarazi ya EV no kwagura umuyoboro wayo wo gushyushya imodoka, bigaragaza intambwe ikomeye igana ku hazaza heza kandi harambye. Mu gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo bikomeye by’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, igihugu ntikiba gikemura gusa ibibazo by’ubwikorezi bw’aho giherereye ahubwo kinagaragaza ko kiri ku isonga mu bikorwa byo kurengera ibidukikije mu bijyanye n’ingufu zitangiza ibidukikije. Uko Uzbekistan ikomeje kongera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushyushya imodoka za EV, yiteguye kubona inyungu mu bukungu no mu bidukikije bitewe n’uburyo bwo gutwara abantu bufite isuku kandi burambye.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuri ibi, twandikire.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-02-2025
