Iterambere ryihuse ry'isoko ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) ririmo gutera kwiyongera k'ubwiyongere bw'abakeneye ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija imodoka. Ishingiro ry'iyi gahunda ni abakora sitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka, bafite ibisubizo bishya by'ingenzi mu gutuma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoreshwa cyane. Aba bakinnyi ntibateza imbere ikoranabuhanga gusa ahubwo banahindura ahazaza h'ubwikorezi binyuze mu gutuma burushaho kuba bwiza kandi burambye.
Ibigo by'Abahanga mu Guteza Imbere Ubukungu n'Imisanzu Yabyo
Abakinnyi benshi b'ingenzi bamaze kwigaragaza nk'abayobozi mu nganda zikora sitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka. Ibigo nka Tesla, ChargePoint, Siemens, na ABB biri ku isonga, buri kimwe gitanga udushya twihariye ku isoko.
Abakoresha sitasiyo yo gusharija imodoka - Tesla:Tesla izwiho umuyoboro wayo munini wa Supercharger, yahinduye imikorere y’inganda zikora sitasiyo zo gushyushya imodoka za EV hamwe n’ibyuma bishyushya imodoka byihuta cyane byagenewe imodoka za Tesla. Izi sitasiyo ziherereye ahantu heza ho gushyigikira ingendo ndende kandi zigenda zihuzwa n’imodoka zitari Tesla, bityo zigatanga serivisi nziza.
Amashini zishyushya imodoka - ChargePoint:Nk'umwe mu miyoboro minini yigenga y'inganda zikora sitasiyo zo gusharija za EV, ChargePoint itanga ubwoko butandukanye bwaibisubizo byo gusharijaByagenewe gukoreshwa mu ngo, mu bucuruzi no mu baturage. Umuyoboro wabo urakomeye, ufite ahantu harenga 100.000 ho gusharija ku isi yose, bigatuma abakora sitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka za EV babaho kandi boroherwa.
Abakoresha sitasiyo yo gusharija imodoka - Siemens na ABB:Izi nganda nini ku isi zitanga ibisubizo byuzuye ku bakora sitasiyo zo gushyushya imodoka, kuva ku dusanduku tw’amazu kugeza ku dusanduku duto tw’ubucuruzi. Kwibanda ku guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n’uburyo bwo gucunga ingufu bituma abakora sitasiyo zo gushyushya imodoka bakora neza kandi byizewe.
Abakora sitasiyo zo gushyushya imodoka Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga duteza imbere inganda
Udushya ni isoko y'ubuzima bw'inganda zikora sitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka. Iterambere riheruka ryazamuye cyane imikorere myiza n'ubunararibonye bw'abakoresha mu gusharija imodoka za EV.
Gushaja byihuse cyane biva kuri sitasiyo ya Car Charing Abakora:Kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi byagezweho ni ukugera ku miyoboro yo gusharija yihuta cyane. Izi sharija zishobora gutanga ingufu zingana na 350 kW cyangwa zirenga, zishobora kongera kuzuza batiri ya EV kugeza kuri 80% mu minota 15-20 gusa, bigabanyiriza cyane igihe cyo kudakora ku bashoferi.
Ibisubizo byo Gusharija Bikoresheje Ubwenge Biturutse ku Bakora Car Charing Station:Inganda nyinshi zirimo gushyira ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu bigo byazo byo gusharija. Izi sisitemu zemerera abakoresha kubona charger zihari, gukurikiranaiterambere ryo gushyushya, no kwishyura binyuze kuri porogaramu za telefoni zigendanwa. Byongeye kandi, chargers zigezweho zishobora kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, zikarinda umuvuduko mwinshi w'amashanyarazi no guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa.
Ibibazo by'abakora sitasiyo zo gushyushya imodoka n'ibyitezwe mu gihe kizaza
Nubwo inganda zirimo gukura vuba, zihura n'imbogamizi nyinshi. Ibiciro biri hejuru bijyana no gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija ndetse no gukenera kuboneka hose kugira ngo bigabanye impungenge z'ahantu hatandukanye ni imbogamizi zikomeye. Ariko, politiki za leta zishyigikiye, inkunga, n'ishoramari ryinshi biri gufasha mu gutsinda izi mbogamizi, nk'uko abakora sitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka babivuga.
Ahazaza hari amahirwe menshi ku bakora sitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka. Uko ikoreshwa rya EV rigenda ryihuta, cyane cyane mu turere nka Aziya n'Uburayi, icyifuzo cy'ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija kizakomeza kwiyongera. Ikoranabuhanga riri kuzamuka, nka sisitemu yo kuva kuri gari ya moshi kugera kuri gridi (V2G) no gusharija nta mugozi, bisezeranya koroshya no kunoza imikorere y'abakora sitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka za EV.
Abakora sitasiyo zo gushyushya imodoka ni abakinnyi b'ingenzi mu bijyanye n'imikorere y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Udushya dukomeje kugira no kwagura ibikorwa remezo ni ingenzi mu gushyigikira umubare w'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda ziyongera mu muhanda. Mu gukemura ibibazo biriho ubu no gukoresha amahirwe mashya, aba bakora sitasiyo zo gushyushya imodoka barimo kuyobora inzira igana ku hazaza harambye kandi hatangiza ibidukikije. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'abakora sitasiyo zo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ntabwo ari ukujyana gusa n'ibikenewe ahubwo ni no kuyobora isoko rigana ku isi isukuye kandi y'ibidukikije.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuri ibi, twandikire.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: 28 Nyakanga-2024
