“Umuyoboro uhamye wo gutanga amashanyarazi ni inkingi y'ingenzi ku isoko ry’ingufu z’imbere mu Burayi kandi ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kugira ngo tugere ku cyatsi kibisi.” Muri “Gahunda y’ibikorwa by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi” byashyizwe ahagaragara vuba aha, Komisiyo y’Uburayi (nyuma yiswe “Komisiyo y’Uburayi”)) yavuze neza ko umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi w’i Burayi ugomba kugenda mu cyerekezo cyo “kuba umunyabwenge, kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage, kandi byoroshye ”. Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, Komisiyo y’Uburayi irateganya gushora miliyari 584 z'amayero mu 2030 kugira ngo ivugurure amashanyarazi.
Inyuma ya komisiyo y’ibihugu by’i Burayi n’umuryango w’ingufu ugenda uhangayikishwa n’iterambere ry’iterambere ry’imyubakire y’amashanyarazi y’i Burayi. Abasesenguzi muri rusange bemeza ko amashanyarazi y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ari mato cyane, ugereranije inyuma, yegeranye cyane, kandi ntaho ahuriye, kandi ahura n’ibibazo byinshi.
Ubwa mbere, imiyoboro ishaje no gukwirakwiza ntibishobora guhaza icyifuzo cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi. Biteganijwe ko mu 2030, gukoresha amashanyarazi muri EU biziyongera hafi 60% ugereranije n’ubu. Kugeza ubu, hafi 40% by'imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu Burayi imaze imyaka irenga 40 ikoreshwa kandi ikaba itarenza imyaka 10 ngo iherezo ry'ubuzima bwabo bwa mbere. Imashanyarazi ishaje ntabwo itakaza gusa imbaraga zo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, ariko kandi ishobora no guhungabanya umutekano.
Icya kabiri, imbaraga zo gukura kumpande zombi zitangwa nibisabwa byingufu zishobora gutanga ikizamini kumiyoboro isanzwe. Amamiriyoni yumuriro wizuba hejuru yinzu, pompe yubushyuhe, hamwe n’abaturage basanganywe ingufu bizakenera imiyoboro ya interineti, mu gihe kwiyongera kw’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi n’umusaruro wa hydrogène bizakenera uburyo bworoshye kandi bwihuse.
Byongeye kandi, abatunganya amashanyarazi benshi binubira inzira igoye yo kugenzura. “Gahunda” ivuga ko mu bihugu byinshi, imishinga ishobora kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi igomba gutegereza igihe kirekire kugira ngo ibone uburenganzira bwo guhuza imiyoboro. Leonhard Birnbaum, ukuriye urugaga rw’amashanyarazi rw’amashanyarazi mu Burayi akaba n’umuyobozi mukuru w’Ubudage E.ON Group, yigeze kwijujuta ati: “Nka sosiyete nini y’Ubudage ifite akamaro kanini, icyifuzo cya E.ON cyo kubona imiyoboro ya interineti na cyo cyabaye impfabusa.”
Ntabwo aribyo gusa, ibikorwa by’ingufu bigenda byiyongera mu bihugu by’Uburayi byanashyize ahagaragara ibisabwa kugira ngo imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro hagati y’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango. Akanama k’ububanyi n’amahanga, ikigo kizwi cyane cy’ibitekerezo by’ibihugu by’i Burayi, cyagaragaje muri raporo ko iyo ibihugu bigize uyu muryango bidafite ingufu z’imbere mu gihugu, bishobora kubona ingufu mu bindi bihugu, bikazamura ingufu z’uburayi bwose. Kurugero, mugihe cyubushyuhe bukabije bwubushyuhe bukabije mu mpeshyi yo mu 2022, uruganda rukora ingufu za kirimbuzi mu gihugu cy’Ubufaransa rwagabanije kubyara amashanyarazi ahubwo rwongera amashanyarazi ava mu Bwongereza, Espagne, Ubudage, n’Ububiligi kugira ngo ibyo bikenerwa mu gihugu.
Ibiharuro byakozwe n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi byita ku mashanyarazi, bihagarariye amasosiyete 39 y’ingufu z’ibihugu by’i Burayi, byerekana ko mu myaka irindwi iri imbere, ibikorwa remezo byohererezanya imipaka by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bigomba gukuba kabiri, na 23 GW y’ubushobozi bigomba kongerwaho mu 2025. Hashingiwe kuri ibyo, na 2030 Hiyongereyeho 64 GW yubushobozi muri uyu mwaka.
Mu rwego rwo gukemura ibyo bibazo byugarije, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yagaragaje ibintu birindwi by’ingenzi byibandwaho muri gahunda, harimo kwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imishinga isanzwe no guteza imbere imishinga mishya, gushimangira igenamigambi ry’igihe kirekire, gushyiraho amabwiriza agenga imbere urwego, no kunoza amashanyarazi. Urwego rwubwenge, kwagura imiyoboro yinkunga, koroshya inzira yo kwemeza uruhushya no kunoza no gushimangira urwego rutangwa, nibindi. Gahunda itanga ibitekerezo byibikorwa byihariye kuri buri gice cyavuzwe haruguru.
Gilles Dixon, umuyobozi mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’ingufu z’umuyaga w’ibihugu by’i Burayi, yizera ko komisiyo y’Uburayi yatangije “Gahunda” ari “intambwe ishimishije.” “Ibi byerekana ko Komisiyo y’Uburayi imaze kubona ko hatabayeho ishoramari rinini mu mashanyarazi, bidashoboka kugera ku nzibacyuho y’ingufu”. Dickson yashimye gahunda yibanze ku kugena imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Ati: “Abakoresha sisitemu yo kohereza abantu bakeneye guhabwa imbaraga zo kugura ibikoresho bisanzwe.”
Hagati aho, Dickson yashimangiye ko hakenewe ingamba zihutirwa, cyane cyane mu gukemura umurongo w’imishinga y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu zikoreshwa kugira ngo zihuze umurongo. Dickson yavuze ko ari ngombwa kwemeza ko hashyirwa imbere imishinga yari ikuze cyane, ifite ingamba kandi ishobora kuzubakwa, no kwirinda “kureka imishinga y'ibihimbano ikuraho ibintu”. Dickson yahamagariye kandi banki za Leta nka Banki y’ishoramari y’i Burayi gutanga ingwate zishingiye ku bikorwa remezo binini.
Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ibikorwa by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bigezweho, ibihugu byose bigize uyu muryango bigomba gufatanya gukemura ibibazo no guteza imbere intambwe nini mu iyubakwa ry’amashanyarazi mu Burayi. Gusa muri ubu buryo Uburayi bushobora kugana ahazaza heza kandi harambye.
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd, Co
0086 19302815938
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-22-2024
