Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wemeje amategeko ateganya gushyiramo amashanyarazi yihuta ya EV ku mihanda minini, hafi ya kilometero 60 (kilometero 37) mu mpera za 2025

Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wemeje amategeko ateganya gushyiramo amashanyarazi yihuta ya EV ku mihanda minini, hafi ya kilometero 60 (kilometero 37) mu mpera za 2025/Izi sitasiyo zishyuza zigomba gutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyura ad-hoc, kwemerera abakoresha kwishyura amakarita yinguzanyo cyangwa ibikoresho bidafite aho bihurira badakeneye abiyandikisha.

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Bya Helen,Icyatsi- uruganda rukora amashanyarazi, ruri mu nganda imyaka myinshi.

Nyakanga 31, 2023, 9:20 GMT +8

Inama y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yemeje umurongo ngenderwaho mushya ufite intego ebyiri zo koroshya ingendo zambukiranya imipaka ku banyiri ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi (EV) no gukumira ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.

Amabwiriza yavuguruwe atanga inyungu eshatu zingenzi kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi naba nyiri amamodoka. Ubwa mbere, igabanya impungenge zinyuranye mu kwagura urusobe rwibikorwa remezo byishyurwa rya EV kumihanda minini yuburayi. Icya kabiri, yoroshya uburyo bwo kwishyura kuri sitasiyo yishyuza, bivanaho gukenera porogaramu cyangwa abiyandikisha. Ubwanyuma, itanga itumanaho ryeruye ryibiciro no kuboneka kugirango wirinde ibitunguranye.

Guhera mu 2025, amabwiriza mashya ategeka ko hashyirwaho sitasiyo zishyirwaho vuba, zitanga byibuze ingufu za 150kW, mu gihe kingana na kilometero 60 (37mi) hafi y’umuhanda w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uhuza ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi (TEN-T), ibyo bikaba bigize uyu muryango. koridor yibanze. Mugihe cyurugendo rwibirometero 3.000 (2000 km) ukoresheje VW ID Buzz, nasanze umuyoboro wogutwara byihuse kumuhanda munini wiburayi umaze kuba wuzuye. Hamwe n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'iri tegeko rishya, impungenge zishobora kurandurwa burundu ku bashoferi ba EV bakomera ku nzira ya TEN-T.

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Igipimo giherutse kwemezwa kigizwe na “Fit for 55 ″, gahunda y’ibikorwa bigamije gufasha Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kugera ku ntego yo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku kigero cya 55% mu 2030 (ugereranije n’urwego rwa 1990) no kugera ku kutabogama kw’ikirere mu 2050. Hafi ya 25 ku ijana by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi biterwa n’ubwikorezi, aho umuhanda ukoresha 71% by’ibyo byose.

Nyuma y’Inama Njyanama yemeye ku mugaragaro, amabwiriza agomba gukurikiza inzira nyinshi mbere yo kuba amategeko yubahirizwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi.

Minisitiri w’ubwikorezi, ubwikorezi muri Espagne, Raquel Sánchez Jiménez yagize ati: "Amategeko mashya agaragaza intambwe ikomeye muri politiki yacu ya 'Fit for 55 ′, ishaka kongera ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza rusange mu mijyi no ku mihanda minini yo mu Burayi." Gahunda y'Imijyi, mu itangazo ryashyizwe ahagaragara. Ati: "Turizera ko mu minsi ya vuba, abaturage bazashobora kwishyuza imodoka zabo z'amashanyarazi ku buryo bworoshye kimwe na lisansi kuri sitasiyo isanzwe kuri uyu munsi."

Amabwiriza ategeka ko kwishyura ad-hoc bigomba kwishyurwa binyuze mu ikarita cyangwa ibikoresho bidafite aho bihurira, bikuraho abiyandikisha. Ibi bizafasha abashoferi kwishyuza EV zabo kuri sitasiyo iyo ari yo yose utitaye kumurongo, nta kibazo cyo gushakisha porogaramu iboneye cyangwa kwiyandikisha mbere. Abashinzwe kwishyuza bategekwa kwerekana amakuru y'ibiciro, igihe cyo gutegereza, no kuboneka aho bishyuza bakoresheje uburyo bwa elegitoroniki.

Byongeye kandi, aya mabwiriza ntabwo akubiyemo imodoka z’amashanyarazi na ba nyir'imodoka gusa ahubwo ashyiraho intego zo kohereza ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi aremereye. Ikemura kandi ibyifuzo byo kwishyuza ibyambu byo mu nyanja nibibuga byindege, hamwe na sitasiyo ya hydrogène itanga imodoka hamwe namakamyo.