Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya bateri z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi

Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) zamenyekanye cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha nk'uburyo bwo gusukura no kurengera ibidukikije aho gukoresha moteri zisanzwe zikoresha umuriro. Ikintu cy'ingenzi mu ntsinzi y'izi modoka ni iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya bateri, ryagiye ritera imbere cyane kugira ngo rirusheho kunoza imikorere, urwego rw'imodoka, no ku giciro gito.

Ubwoko bwa bateri bukunze gukoreshwa mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ni bateri ya lithium-ion. Izi bateri zifite ibyiza byinshi, birimo ubucucike bwinshi bw'ingufu, idashobora kwiyatsa umuriro, ndetse no kumara igihe kirekire. Ariko, zifite n'imbogamizi, nko kugabanuka kw'igiciro no kuboneka buhoro kw'ibikoresho fatizo.
Kugira ngo batsinde izi mbogamizi, abashakashatsi n'abakora ibikoresho barimo gushakisha uburyo butandukanye bwo kunoza bateri za lithiamu-ion. Bumwe muri ubwo buryo ni uguteza imbere bateri za solid-state, zikoresha electrolyte ikomeye aho gukoresha electrolyte y'amazi iboneka muri bateri za lithiamu-ion zisanzwe. Bateri za solid-state zitanga ingufu nyinshi, umutekano urushaho kwiyongera, kandi ziramba ugereranije na bateri zisanzwe.
Indi ntambwe nziza ni ikoreshwa rya anode za silikoni muri batiri za lithiamu-ion. Silikoni ifite ingufu nyinshi kurusha grafiti, ikoreshwa cyane muri anode za batiri za lithiamu-ion. Ariko, silikoni ikunda kwaguka no gukama mu gihe cyo gusharija no gusohora, bigatuma igabanuka uko igihe kigenda gihita. Abashakashatsi barimo gukora ku buryo bwo kugabanya iki kibazo, nko gukoresha uduce duto twa silikoni cyangwa gushyiramo ibindi bikoresho mu miterere ya anode.

Uretse bateri za lithium-ion, hari n'ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha bateri bukoreshwa mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Urugero rumwe ni ugukoresha bateri za lithium-sulfure, zifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga ingufu nyinshi kurusha bateri za lithium-ion. Ariko, bateri za lithium-sulfure zihura n'imbogamizi nko kumara igihe gito mu kazi no kudakora neza, ibyo bikaba bigomba kwitabwaho mbere yuko bikoreshwa cyane mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Uretse kunoza ikoranabuhanga rya bateri, hari n’ingamba zirimo gukorwa kugira ngo hatezwe imbere uburyo bwiza kandi burambye bwo gukora bateri. Ibi birimo gukoresha ibikoresho byasubiwemo no kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa no gukora bateri ku bidukikije.
Muri rusange, ahazaza h’ikoranabuhanga rya bateri z’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi risa n’aho rifite icyizere, aho ubushakashatsi n’iterambere bikomeje bigamije kunoza imikorere, kugabanya ikiguzi, no kongera uburambe. Uko izi ntambwe zikomeza, dushobora kwitega ko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zizarushaho gukurura no koroshya abakiriya, bigatuma inzira yo gutwara abantu irushaho kuba nziza kandi ishimishije.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuri ibi, twandikire.
Terefone: +86 19113245382 (whatsAPP, wechat)
Email: sale04@cngreenscience.com