Uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) zigenda zikundwa ku isi yose, ni ko abantu benshi barushaho gukenera ibikoresho byizewe kandi binoze.ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuzairimo kwiyongera. Ingenzi muri uru rusobe rw'ibinyabuzima rurimo gutera imbere ni abakora sitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka, bafite udushya n'iterambere ingenzi mu gutuma imodoka za EV zikoreshwa cyane.Izi kompanyi ntizifasha gusa guhindura ubwikorezi mu buryo bunoze, ahubwo zishyiraho n'amahame mashya mu ikoranabuhanga no koroshya ibintu.
Abakinnyi b'ingenzi mu nganda zikora charger za gare
Inganda nyinshi zikomeye mu gushyushya imodoka zagaragaye nk'abakinnyi b'ingenzi ku isoko ry'ibigo bishyushya imodoka. Ibigo nka Tesla, ChargePoint, Siemens, na ABB birazwiho uruhare n'udushya muri uru rwego.
Abakora sitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka za Tesla:Umuyoboro wa Tesla witwa Supercharger ni umwe mu miyoboro y’amashanyarazi izwi cyane ku isi. Izwiho ubushobozi bwo gusharija umuvuduko mwinshi, Tesla's Superchargers yagenewe ahanini imodoka zayo ariko buhoro buhoro igenda irushaho kugerwaho n’izindi sosiyete z’amashanyarazi, bityo ikazamura umuyoboro wo gusharija uhuriweho n’abantu bose.
Abakora sitasiyo yo gushyushya imodoka za ChargePoint:ChargePoint ni izina rikomeye rifite urusobe runini rw'ahantu ho gushyurira. Iyi sosiyete itanga ibisubizo bitandukanye, birimo gusharija mu ngo, mu bucuruzi no mu modoka, bigatuma gusharija mu buryo bwa EV bigerwaho mu buryo butandukanye. Hamwe n'ahantu ho gushyurira harenga 100.000 ku isi, ChargePoint iratuma abantu benshi bayibona kandi ikabarohereza.
Abakora sitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka za Siemens n'abakora sitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka za ABB:Izi nganda nini zitanga ibisubizo byuzuye byo gusharija kuva kuri charger zo mu rugo kugeza kuri sitasiyo nini z'ubucuruzi. Siemens na ABB bibanda ku guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, kongera ubunararibonye bw'abakoresha hakoreshejwe ibintu nko kugenzura kure, gucunga ingufu, no kwishyura mu buryo bworoshye.
Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga Abakora sitasiyo zo gushyushya imodoka
Inganda zikora sitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka zirangwa n'iterambere ryihuse ry'ikoranabuhanga rigamije kunoza imikorere, umuvuduko, no korohereza abayikoresha.
Abakora sitasiyo zo gushyushya imodoka bashyushya vuba cyane:Sitasiyo zisharija vuba cyane, zishobora gutanga 350 kW cyangwa zirenga, zahinduye uburyo bwo gusharija EV. Izi sitasiyo zishobora gusharija EV kugeza kuri 80% mu minota 15-20 gusa, bigabanya cyane igihe cyo gukora kandi bigatuma ingendo ndende zishoboka ku bafite EV.
Abakora sitasiyo zo gushyushya imodoka bakoresheje ikoranabuhanga: Sitasiyo zigezweho zo gushyushyazigenda zirushaho kugira ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Ibikoresho nko guhuza porogaramu za telefoni zigendanwa, bifasha abakoresha kubona aho bashyira charger, kugenzura uko bashyira charger ihagaze, no kwishyura, birimo kuba ibisanzwe. Byongeye kandi, charger zigezweho zishobora kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, kuringaniza ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi no gushyigikira ihuzwa ry'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Abakora sitasiyo zo gushyushya imodokaImbogamizi n'amahirwe
Kwaguka vuba kw'isoko rya EV bitanga imbogamizi n'amahirwe ku bakora sitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka. Amafaranga menshi yo gushyiraho imodoka no gukenera ibikorwa remezo bikwirakwira hose kugira ngo bigabanye impungenge z'uburyo imodoka zigenda zitwara abagenzi ni imbogamizi zikomeye. Ariko, politiki za leta zishyigikiye, inkunga, n'ishoramari ryinshi biri gutera imbere mu iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo.
Amasoko ari kuzamuka, cyane cyane muri Aziya no mu Burayi, atanga amahirwe menshi yo gukura uko igipimo cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki kigenda kizamuka. Udushya nk'ikoranabuhanga rya V2G (imodoka ijya kuri grid), rituma amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki ashobora gusubiza ingufu kuri grid, no gusharija nta mugozi biri hafi, bisezeranya koroshya no kunoza imikorere.
Abakora sitasiyo zo gushyushya imodoka ni ingenzi mu iterambere ry'impinduramatwara y'amashanyarazi. Binyuze mu guhanga udushya no kwagura ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya imodoka, izi sosiyete ziremeza ko ba nyiri imodoka za EV babona uburyo bwo gushyushya bwizewe kandi bunoze. Uko isoko rigenda ritera imbere, abakora bazagira uruhare runini mu guhangana n'ibibazo no gukoresha amahirwe mashya, baganisha ku iterambere rirambye kandi ritangiza ibidukikije. Imbaraga zabo ntizirimo koroshya gusa iterambere ry'isoko rya EV ahubwo zinafasha mu gutuma isi irushaho kuba nziza kandi isuku.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuri ibi, twandikire.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-29-2024
