Umuyoboro ukwirakwiza ibirundo bishyuza byateye imbere cyane, kandi koroha kw'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byateye imbere vuba aha, umuyoboro w'igihugu cyanjye wahagaritse uruhare runini mu guteza imbere iterambere ndetse no kumenyekanisha inganda z'amashanyarazi.
Nk'uko amakuru abitangaza, guhera mu mpera za Kamena uyu mwaka, yashyizwe mu birundo birenga 500.000 bishyuzaga mu gihugu hose, kandi umubare wo kwishyuza ibirundo bikarenga igiteranyo cy'isi yose. Aya makuru arashimishije. Ntabwo itanga gusa serivisi zo kwishyuza gusa kubafite imodoka, ariko kandi zitanga umusanzu wingenzi kugirango urinde ibidukikije no kugabanya umwanda. Ubwitonzi bwihutirwa mu kwishyuza ibirundo ahanini bitewe no gushyigikira guverinoma n'iterambere ryihuse ry'isoko ry'imodoka z'amashanyarazi. Mu myaka yashize, leta yafashe politiki ya politiki yo gushyigikira iterambere ry'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, harimo no kwishyuza ibirego by'ubwubatsi, igenamigambi ry'ubwubatsi n'izindi ngamba, ritanga ibidukikije byiza by'iterambere ry'ibijumba. Muri icyo gihe, isoko ry'amashanyarazi ryagaragaje kandi iterambere ritandukanye, kandi abaguzi basabye ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bikomeje kwaguka, bisaba icyifuzo cyo kwishyuza ibirundo byo gukomeza kuzamuka. Byumvikane ko kwiyongera mu gukwirakwiza umuyoboro wikirundo cyane cyane biterwa ningamba zikurikira. Mbere ya byose, Guverinoma yongereye ishoramari mu kubaka ibirundo byo kwishyuza, kongera umuvuduko n'ubwinshi bwo kwishyuza. Icya kabiri, abakora ikirundo bakananze imirimo yubushakashatsi niterambere, kandi bagatangiza ibicuruzwa byiza, bifite umutekano, bifite ubwenge, kandi byumvikane byubwenge, byateje imbere kwishyuza umuvuduko nuburato. Byongeye kandi, guhuza imiyoboro yo kwishyuza nongeye gukorwa nayo. Abakoresha barashobora kubaza byoroshye aho kandi biboneka byo kwishyuza ibikundwa binyuze muri porogaramu zigendanwa, tegura inzira mbere, kandi wirinde ibibazo biterwa no gukoresha ibirundo by'agateganyo. Ubwiyongere bukabije bwo gukwirakwiza umuyoboro wishyurwa wagize uruhare runini mu kigo cy'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Hamwe no kongera ibirundo bishyuza, kubaka sitasiyo bishyuza hamwe no kwagura ubushobozi bwibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi byahindutse imirimo yihutirwa. Muri icyo gihe, mu kongera ubwinshi n'ubwiza bwo kwishyuza ibirundo, ubunararibonye bwumukoresha bwaratejwe imbere cyane, gukemura neza ikibazo cyo kwishyuza bigoye. Urebye imbere, igihugu cyanjye cyo kwishyuza ikirundo kizakomeza gukomeza imbaraga ziterambere ryihuse. Guverinoma izakomeza gushyiraho politiki nziza yo guteza imbere kubaka ibirundo byo kwishyuza no gutegura sitasiyo yo gushyuza gutanga inkunga nziza mu iterambere ry'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Mugihe kimwe, abakora ikirundo bikurura ubushobozi bwo gukora ubushakashatsi nubushobozi bwo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, kandi batangiza ibicuruzwa byiza kandi byoroshye kwishyuza ibicuruzwa kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakoresha. Byemezwa ko binyuze mu mbaraga z'impande zose, umuyoboro wikirundo uzagenda neza kandi ugira uruhare mu iterambere ry'inganda z'imodoka.
Igihe cya nyuma: Kanama-24-2023
