Uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) zikomeza kwiyongera mu nganda zikora imodoka, ni ko gukenera ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija neza kandi byizewe bigenda birushaho kuba ingenzi. Mu buryo butandukanye bwo gusharija, gusharija Alternating Current (AC) bigira uruhare runini mu gutanga ingufu kuri EV. Gusobanukirwa amahame ari inyuma yo gusharija AC EV ni ingenzi ku bakunda AC EV ndetse no ku bashyiraho amategeko mu gihe turimo tujya mu gihe kizaza cy’ubwikorezi burambye.
Gushaja AC bikubiyemo gukoresha umuriro usimburana kugira ngo wongere ingufu z'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi. Bitandukanye no gusaja Direct Current (DC), itanga amashanyarazi ahoraho mu cyerekezo kimwe, gusaja AC bisimburana n'amashanyarazi asanzwe mu gihe runaka. Inyubako nyinshi zo guturamo n'iz'ubucuruzi zifite amasoko y'amashanyarazi ya AC, bigatuma AC ishaja iba uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye ku ba nyir'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Ibice by'ingenzi byo gushyushya AC:
Aho gushyurira:
Ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi bya AC, bizwi kandi nka Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE), ni byo bigize ibikorwa remezo bishinzwe gutanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi kuri EV. Izi sitasiyo zifite imiyoboro ijyanye n'aho EV ishyushya amashanyarazi.
Shyira icyuma kiri mu bwato:
Buri modoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ifite icyuma gitanga amashanyarazi kiri mu modoka, gishinzwe guhindura ingufu za AC zinjira ziva kuri sitasiyo yo gusharija zijya kuri DC zisabwa na batiri y'imodoka.
Insinga yo gusharija:
Insinga yo gusharija ni yo ihuza ikigo cyo gusharija n'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi. Yimura ingufu za AC kuva kuri sitasiyo ikazijyana kuri sharija iri mu bwato.
Uburyo bwo gusharija AC:
Ihuza:
Kugira ngo hatangire igikorwa cyo gusharija AC, umushoferi wa EV ahuza insinga yo gusharija n'aho imodoka isharija ndetse n'aho isharija.
Itumanaho:
Aho amashanyarazi ashyirwa n'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi birakorana kugira ngo bishyireho umurongo kandi birebe ko bihuye neza. Iri tumanaho ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umuriro uhererekanywe mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze.
Ingufu zikoreshwa:
Iyo umurongo umaze gushyirwaho, sitasiyo yo gusharija itanga ingufu za AC ku modoka binyuze mu nsinga yo gusharija.
Gushyushya mu ndege:
Ishari iri mu modoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ihindura ingufu za AC zinjira muri DC, hanyuma igakoreshwa mu gusharija batiri y'imodoka.
Kugenzura Gusharija:
Uburyo bwo gusharija bukunze kugenzurwa kandi bugakurikiranwa na sisitemu yo gucunga bateri z'imodoka ndetse n'aho bateri isharija kugira ngo hamenyekane ko gusharija bihagaze neza, birinde ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi byongere igihe cyo kumara bateri.
Ibyiza byo Gusharija AC:
Uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera kuri interineti:
Ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya amashanyarazi birakunze kugaragara, bigatuma byorohera ba nyiri amashanyarazi gushyushya imodoka zabo mu ngo zabo, aho bakorera no mu biro rusange byo gushyushya amashanyarazi.
Gushyiramo ibintu mu buryo buhendutse:
Muri rusange, sitasiyo zo gushyushya amashanyarazi zihendutse cyane kuzishyiramo kurusha sitasiyo zo gushyushya amashanyarazi zikoresha ingufu nyinshi za DC, bigatuma ziba amahitamo meza yo kuzikoresha ahantu henshi.
Guhuza:
Imodoka nyinshi zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite charger ziri mu modoka zifasha mu gusharija AC, bigatuma zihuzwa n’ibikorwa remezo bihari byo gusharija.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-26-2023
