Mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) bikomeje kwiyongera mubikorwa byinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, gukenera ibikorwa remezo byogukora neza kandi byizewe biragenda biba ngombwa. Muburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyuza, Guhindura Ibiriho (AC) bigira uruhare runini mugukoresha ingufu za EV. Gusobanukirwa n'amahame akurikira kwishyurwa rya AC EV ni ngombwa kubakunzi ndetse nabafata ibyemezo mugihe tugenda tugana ahazaza h'ubwikorezi burambye.
Kwishyuza AC birimo gukoresha amashanyarazi asimburana kugirango yishyure bateri yikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi. Bitandukanye no kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi (DC), atanga amashanyarazi ahoraho mucyerekezo kimwe, kwishyuza AC bihinduranya umuvuduko wamashanyarazi mugihe runaka. Inyubako nyinshi zo guturamo nubucuruzi zifite ibikoresho byamashanyarazi ya AC, bigatuma AC yishyuza uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye kubafite EV.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bigize kwishyuza AC:
Sitasiyo yishyuza:
Amashanyarazi ya AC, azwi kandi ku bikoresho byo gutanga amashanyarazi (EVSE), ni ibikoresho remezo bishinzwe gutanga amashanyarazi kuri EV. Izi sitasiyo zifite ibyuma bihuza na port ya charge ya EV.
Amashanyarazi kuri bombo:
Ikinyabiziga cyose cyamashanyarazi gifite ibikoresho byogukoresha ibyuma, bishinzwe guhindura ingufu za AC zinjira ziva mumashanyarazi zishyirwa mumashanyarazi ya DC isabwa na bateri yikinyabiziga.
Umugozi wo kwishyuza:
Umugozi wo kwishyiriraho niwo murongo uhuza sitasiyo yumuriro n imodoka yamashanyarazi. Iyimura ingufu za AC kuva kuri sitasiyo kuri charger ya bombo.
Uburyo bwo Kwishyuza AC:
Kwihuza:
Kugirango utangire uburyo bwo kwishyuza AC, umushoferi wa EV ahuza umugozi wamashanyarazi nicyambu cyikinyabiziga ndetse na sitasiyo yumuriro.
Itumanaho:
Sitasiyo yumuriro hamwe nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi biravugana kugirango bihuze kandi byemeze guhuza. Iri tumanaho ningirakamaro kugirango ihererekanyabubasha ryizewe kandi neza.
Amashanyarazi:
Iyo ihuriro rimaze gushingwa, sitasiyo yumuriro itanga ingufu za AC mumodoka ikoresheje umugozi wamashanyarazi.
Kwishyuza mu bwato:
Amashanyarazi yimbere mubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ahindura ingufu za AC zinjira mumashanyarazi ya DC, hanyuma ikoreshwa mugutwara bateri yikinyabiziga.
Igenzura ry'amafaranga:
Uburyo bwo kwishyuza akenshi bugenzurwa kandi bugakurikiranwa na sisitemu yo gucunga ibinyabiziga hamwe na sitasiyo yumuriro kugirango habeho uburyo bwiza bwo kwishyuza, kwirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi, no kongera igihe cya bateri.
Inyungu zo Kwishyuza AC:
Ikwirakwizwa ryinshi:
Ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza AC biriganje, bituma byorohereza ba nyiri EV kwishyuza imodoka zabo murugo, aho bakorera, hamwe na sitasiyo rusange.
Kwishyiriraho ibiciro:
Amashanyarazi ya AC muri rusange ahenze cyane kuyashyiraho kuruta amashanyarazi menshi ya DC yihuta cyane, bigatuma bahitamo uburyo bwo kohereza.
Guhuza:
Imodoka nyinshi zamashanyarazi zifite ibikoresho byubwubatsi bishyigikira AC kwishyuza, byongera ubwuzuzanye nibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-26-2023
