Mu myaka yashize, Polonye yagaragaye nk'imbere mu guhatanira gutwara abantu ku buryo burambye, itera intambwe igaragara mu iterambere ry’ibinyabiziga byayo bikoresha amashanyarazi (EV). Iki gihugu cy’iburayi cy’iburasirazuba cyagaragaje ubushake bukomeye bwo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no guteza imbere ubundi buryo bw’ingufu zisukuye, hibandwa ku guteza imbere ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bitera impinduramatwara ya EV muri Polonye ni uburyo guverinoma ifata ingamba zo guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza. Mu rwego rwo gushyiraho umuyoboro wuzuye kandi woroshye wo kwishyuza, Polonye yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zitandukanye zo gushishikariza ishoramari rya Leta n’abikorera ku giti cyabo muri sitasiyo zishyuza. Izi ngamba zirimo gushimangira amafaranga, inkunga, hamwe ninkunga igamije koroshya iyinjira ryubucuruzi mumasoko yishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, Polonye yabonye ubwiyongere bwihuse bw’umubare w’amashanyarazi mu gihugu hose. Ibisagara, imihanda minini, ibigo byubucuruzi, hamwe na parikingi byahindutse ahantu hashyirwa ingufu za EV zishyuza, bigaha abashoferi ibyoroshye kandi byoroshye bikenewe kugirango bahindure ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Uyu muyoboro mugari wo kwishyiriraho ntabwo wita kuri ba nyiri EV gusa ahubwo unashishikarizwa gukora urugendo rurerure, bigatuma Polonye iba ahantu heza cyane kubakunda ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Byongeye kandi, kwibanda ku gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyuza byagize uruhare runini mu gutsinda kwa Polonye. Igihugu gifite uruvangitirane rwa sitasiyo yihuta cyane, amashanyarazi asanzwe ya AC, hamwe n’udushya twinshi twa ultra-yihuta, byita kubikenerwa bitandukanye ndetse nubwoko bwimodoka. Gushyira ingamba kuri izi ngingo zishyuza byemeza ko abakoresha EV bafite uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyuza imodoka zabo vuba, batitaye kumwanya uri mugihugu.
Polonye yiyemeje gukomeza kuramba irashimangirwa n’ishoramari ryayo mu mbaraga zitanga ingufu z’amashanyarazi kugira ngo ayo mashanyarazi yishyurwe. Byinshi mubintu bishya byashizwemo amashanyarazi ya EV bikoreshwa ningufu zishobora kongera ingufu, bikagabanya muri rusange ikirere cya karuboni kijyanye no gukoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Ubu buryo bwuzuye bujyanye nimbaraga nini za Polonye zo kwerekeza ahantu nyaburanga hasukuye kandi hashyizweho ingufu.
Byongeye kandi, Polonye yagize uruhare runini mu bufatanye n’amahanga kugira ngo isangire imikorere n’ubuhanga mu iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo bya EV. Mu kwishora hamwe n’ibindi bihugu n’imiryango y’iburayi, Polonye yagize ubumenyi bwingenzi mu guhuza imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi, kongera ubumenyi bw’abakoresha, no gukemura ibibazo rusange bifitanye isano no gukwirakwiza ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi.
Iterambere ridasanzwe rya Polonye muri EV kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo byerekana ubwitange mu guteza imbere ejo hazaza heza. Binyuze mu nkunga ya leta, ishoramari rishingiye ku ngamba, ndetse no kwiyemeza ingufu z’icyatsi kibisi, Polonye yabaye urugero rwiza rw’ukuntu igihugu gishobora gutanga inzira yo gukwirakwiza ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi. Mu gihe ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bikomeje kwaguka, nta gushidikanya Polonye iri mu nzira yo kuba umuyobozi muri revolisiyo y’amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-28-2023
