Mu myaka ya vuba aha, Polonye yabaye iya mbere mu isiganwa ry’ubwikorezi burambye, itera intambwe ikomeye mu iterambere ry’ibikorwaremezo byayo byo kwishyuza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV). Iki gihugu cy’Uburayi bw’Iburasirazuba cyagaragaje ubushake bukomeye bwo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no guteza imbere uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu zisukuye, hibandwa ku guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byatumye Polonye ihinduka mu mpinduramatwara ya EV ni uburyo guverinoma ikoresha mu guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya. Mu rwego rwo gushyiraho umuyoboro wuzuye kandi woroshye wo gushyushya, Polonye yashyizeho ingamba zitandukanye zo gushishikariza ishoramari rya leta n'iry'abikorera ku giti cyabo mu bigo bishyushya EV. Izi ngamba zirimo inkunga y'amafaranga, inkunga, n'inkunga y'amategeko igamije koroshya kwinjira kw'ibigo by'ubucuruzi ku isoko ryo gushyushya EV.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, Polonye yiboneye ukwiyongera kwihuta kw'umubare w'ahantu ho gushyushya imodoka hirya no hino mu gihugu. Ahantu ho mu mijyi, imihanda minini, amaduka, n'aho guparika imodoka byabaye ahantu hakunze gukoreshwa cyane ho gushyushya imodoka za EV, biha abashoferi uburyo bworoshye bwo kuhagera kugira ngo bahindukire bakoreshe imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Uyu muyoboro munini wo gushyushya imodoka ntureba gusa ba nyir'imodoka za EV zo mu gace utuyemo ahubwo unashishikariza abantu gukora ingendo ndende, bigatuma Polonye iba ahantu heza cyane ku bakunda imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Byongeye kandi, gushyira imbaraga mu gushyiraho uburyo butandukanye bwo gusharija byagize uruhare runini mu ntsinzi ya Polonye. Igihugu gifite uruvange rw'amasitasiyo asharija yihuta, amasharija asanzwe ya AC, na amasharija yihuta cyane, ajyanye n'ibikenewe bitandukanye byo gusharija n'ubwoko bw'imodoka. Uburyo izi mashini zisharija zishyirwa mu buryo bw'ingenzi butuma abakoresha amashanyarazi bagira ubushobozi bwo gusharija imodoka zabo vuba, hatitawe ku hantu baherereye mu gihugu.
Umuhate wa Polonye mu kubungabunga ibidukikije ugaragazwa cyane n'ishoramari ryayo mu ngufu zitangiza ibidukikije kugira ngo itange ingufu kuri izi sitasiyo zo gushyushya. Ahantu henshi ho gushyushya amashanyarazi hashya hashyizweho ingufu zikomoka ku amashanyarazi, bigabanyije ingufu za karuboni zikoreshwa mu gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ubu buryo buhuriweho bujyanye n'ingamba za Polonye zo guhindura imiterere y'ingufu zisukuye kandi zirengera ibidukikije.
Byongeye kandi, Polonye yitabiriye cyane ubufatanye mpuzamahanga kugira ngo isangire uburyo bwiza n'ubuhanga mu iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo bya EV. Mu gukorana n'ibindi bihugu by'i Burayi n'imiryango, Polonye yabonye ubumenyi bw'ingirakamaro mu kunoza imiyoboro yo gusharija, kongera ubunararibonye bw'abakoresha, no gukemura ibibazo bikunze kugaragara bijyanye no gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo bukwirakwira.
Intambwe itangaje ya Polonye mu iterambere ry’ibikorwaremezo byo gushyushya amashanyarazi bigaragaza ubwitange bwayo mu guteza imbere ahazaza harambye. Binyuze mu nkunga ya leta, ishoramari ry’ingamba, n’ubwitange mu gutanga ingufu zirengera ibidukikije, Polonye yabaye urugero rwiza rw’uburyo igihugu gishobora gutegurira inzira yo gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo bukwiranye. Mu gihe ibikorwaremezo byo gushyushya amashanyarazi bikomeje kwaguka, nta gushidikanya ko Polonye iri mu nzira yo kuba iyoboye mu mpinduramatwara y’amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-28-2023
