Uko impinduka ku isi yose igana ku gutwara abantu ku buryo butangiza ibidukikije yihuta, ikoranabuhanga riri inyuma y’ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu (NEVs) ririmo gutera imbere ku muvuduko utangaje. Mu bishya by’ingenzi harimo bateri z’amashanyarazi, gusharija byihuse (DCFC), na sisitemu zo gusharija buhoro (AC charging). Izi koranabuhanga ni zo shingiro ry’uburambe bw’abakoresha n’iterambere ryagutse ry’inganda. Ariko se ni izihe ngingo z’ingenzi ziri inyuma yazo? Ni gute zigira uruhare mu hazaza h’ingendo? Uyu munsi, turaza kwibanda kuri izi koranabuhanga z’ingenzi, dusuzume amahame yazo y’imikorere n’uburyo zigira uruhare mu iterambere ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu (EVs).
1. Bateri z'amashanyarazi: Umutima w'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi
Bateri y'amashanyarazi mu modoka nshya ikoresha ingufu ni'ni isoko y'ingufu gusa—it'ni iki gisobanura imodoka'uburambe mu gutwara imodoka. Muri iki gihe, bateri za lithium nizo zikoreshwa cyane bitewe n'ubucucike bwazo bw'ingufu nyinshi, igihe kirekire, ndetse n'umuvuduko wo hasi wo kwisohora.
lImiterere n'Ihame ry'Ishingiro
Bateri z'amashanyarazi zigizwe n'uturemangingo twinshi duhujwe mu buryo bukurikiranye cyangwa bungana kugira ngo tugere ku muvuduko ukenewe w'amashanyarazi n'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi. Ihame ry'imikorere y'izi bateri rishingiye ku bikorwa bya shimi bibika kandi bikarekura ingufu. Mu gihe cyo gusohora, bateri irekura ingufu za shimi zibitswe nk'ingufu z'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ikoreshe moteri y'imodoka. Mu gihe cyo gushyushya, amasoko y'amashanyarazi yo hanze atanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi, zigahinduka ingufu za shimi muri bateri.
lUburyo bwo Gushyiramo Ingufu no Kuzisohora: Ibanga ryo Guhindura Ingufu
nGusohora: Iyoni za Lithium ziva kuri electrode negative zijya kuri electrode positive, hanyuma electron zinyura mu ruziga rwo hanze, zigatanga umuriro.
nGushyushya: Umuriro uva ku isoko y'ingufu yo hanze ujya muri bateri, wimura iyoni za lithiamu kuva kuri electrode nziza ujya kuri negative kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu kubika ingufu.
2. Gusharija vuba no gusharija buhoro: Kunganya umuvuduko wo gusharija hamwe n'ubuzima bwa bateri
Umuvuduko imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ikoresha ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo yorohereze. Gusharija byihuse no gusharija buhoro, nubwo byombi bifitanye intego imwe, bitandukanye cyane mu mahame yabyo n'uburyo bikoreshwa. Reka turebe uko bikora n'aho buri kimwe gikwiriye.
Gushyushya vuba: Isiganwa ryo kwihuta
1. Ihame ry'imikorere: Gushyushya DC byihuse
Gusharija byihuse (DCFC) bikoresha umuriro uyobora umuriro (DC) ufite ingufu nyinshi mu gushyashya bateri, birenga inzira yo guhindura AC-to-DC ya charger iri mu bwato. Ibi bituma bateri igera kuri 80% by'ishyashya mu gihe gito.—ubusanzwe mu minota 30.
2. Imbogamizi: Kunganya Umuvuduko n'Ubuzima bwa Bateri
Nubwo gusharija vuba bitanga ingufu zihuse, binatanga ubushyuhe, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bwa bateri. Kubwibyo, sisitemu zigezweho zo gusharija vuba zifite uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe n'uburyo bwo guhindura amashanyarazi kugira ngo zirinde umutekano no kurinda igihe kirekire cya bateri.
3. Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha: Gushyushya byihutirwa no kugenda kenshi
Gusharija byihuse ni byiza cyane mu gihe cyo kongera ingufu mu ngendo ndende cyangwa ku bashoferi bakeneye kongeramo ingufu mu gihe gito. Izi sitasiyo zikunze kuboneka ku mihanda minini no mu duce dukunze kugaragaramo abantu benshi, aho gusharija byihuse ari ngombwa.
Gushaja Buhoro: Gushaja Buhoro Kugira ngo Bateri Irambe Igihe Kirekire
1. Ihame ry'imikorere: Gusharija AC no kurinda batiri
Gusharija buhoro (AC charging) bikoresha umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi usimburana ufite ingufu nke (AC) mu gusharija bateri, akenshi binyuze muri charger iri mu bwato ihindura AC muri DC. Bitewe n’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi ugabanuka, charger buhoro itanga ubushyuhe buke, ibyo bikaba byoroshye kuri bateri kandi bigafasha kongera igihe cyo kubaho kwayo.
2. Ibyiza: Ubushyuhe buke n'igihe kirekire cyo kumara bateri
Gusharija buhoro birushaho kuba byiza kuri batiri, bigatuma iba nziza ku buzima bwa batiri igihe kirekire. Ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu gihe usharija nijoro cyangwa iyo imodoka ihagaze igihe kirekire, bigatuma isharija yuzuye nta kwangiza batiri.
3. Isanduku nziza yo gukoresha: Gushyushya inzu no guparika imodoka igihe kirekire
Gusharija buhoro bikunze gukoreshwa mu gusharija mu ngo cyangwa mu biparikingi rusange, aho imodoka zihagarara igihe kirekire. Nubwo gusharija bimara igihe kirekire, bitanga uburinzi bwiza kuri batiri kandi ni amahitamo meza ku bashoferi badakeneye guhindukira vuba.
3. Guhitamo hagati yo Gusharija byihuse no Gusharija Buhoro
Gusharija vuba no gusharija buhoro byombi bifite ibyiza n'ibibi byabyo. Guhitamo hagati yabyo biterwa n'ibyo umukoresha akeneye n'imimerere ye.
lGushyushya vuba: Ni byiza ku bashoferi bakeneye kongera ingufu vuba, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ingendo ndende cyangwa igihe ari ngombwa.
lGushyushya buhoro: Ikwiriye gukoreshwa buri munsi, cyane cyane iyo imodoka ihagaze igihe kirekire. Nubwo igihe cyo kuyishyushya ari kirekire, yoroshya batiri, bigatuma iramba.
4. Ahazaza: Ibisubizo byo Gusharija Byiza Kandi Binoze
Uko ikoranabuhanga rya bateri n'iry'amashanyarazi rikomeza gutera imbere, ahazaza ho gusharija amashanyarazi hagaragara neza kandi heza kurushaho. Kuva ku gusharija vuba cyane kugeza ku gusharija buhoro, udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gusharija tuzakomeza kunoza ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha no gutanga amahitamo menshi ku ba nyiri amashanyarazi.
By’umwihariko, kwiyongera kw’imiyoboro y’ikoranabuhanga isaba gusharija bizafasha ba nyir’ibinyabiziga gukurikirana no gucunga igihe cyo gushyushya n’amashanyarazi binyuze muri porogaramu za telefoni. Ubu buryo bw’ubwenge buzatuma ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi byoroha kandi byoroshye kugerwaho, bigatanga umusanzu mu iterambere ry’isi yose rigana ku kugenda neza no ku buryo burambye.
Umwanzuro: Ahazaza h'Amabatiri y'Ingufu n'Ikoranabuhanga ryo Gusharija
Bateri zikoresha ingufu, gusharija vuba, no gusharija buhoro ni ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi rituma inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi zikura. Hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho, bateri zo mu gihe kizaza zizaba nziza kurushaho, gusharija vuba, kandi uburambe muri rusange buzarushaho koroshya abakoresha. Waba ushaka gusharija vuba mu rugendo rwawe rw’imodoka cyangwa gusharija buhoro mu ijoro ryawe rya buri munsi, gusobanukirwa iri koranabuhanga bizagufasha gufata amahitamo meza ku bijyanye n’imodoka yawe ya EV. Gutwara abantu ku buryo butangiza ibidukikije ntibikiri inzozi gusa.—Ni ukuri kugenda kwegereza buri munsi.
Amakuru yo guhamagara:
Imeri:sale03@cngreenscience.com
Terefone:0086 19158819659 (Wechat na Whatsapp)
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-07-2024
