Mugihe ihinduka ryisi yose ryerekeza ku nshuro yatsi yihutiye kwihutisha, ikoranabuhanga ririnda ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu (3vs) bigenda bihinduka ku gipimo gitangaje. Mudushya banenga cyane ni bateri yimbaraga, kwishyuza byihuse (DCFC), no kwishyuza buhoro (AC Kwishyuza) sisitemu. Izi tekinoroji iri kumutima wubunararibonye bwumukoresha hamwe niterambere ryagutse ryinganda. Ariko ni ayahe mahame myo yerekeza inyuma yabo? Nigute bashiraho ejo hazaza ho kwimuka? Uyu munsi, tuzibira muri tekinoroji y'ingenzi, dushakisha amahame y'akazi ndetse no kugira uruhare mu bwihindurize bw'imodoka z'amashanyarazi (evs).
1. Batteri yimbaraga: Umutima wibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi
Bateri yamashanyarazi mumodoka nshya yingufu'T gusa isoko yingufu-it's Niki gisobanura imodoka's intera no kubabara gutwara. Uyu munsi, bateri ya lithium nuburyo bukunze gukoreshwa kubera ubucucike bwabo bwingufu, burebure, hamwe nigipimo gito cyo kwikuramo.
lImiterere nihame ryibanze
Batteri yamashanyarazi igizwe na selile nyinshi zijyanye nurukurikirane cyangwa zibangikanye kugirango ugere ku bavoka basabwa hamwe nibisohoka. Ihame ryakazi ryibi bateri rishingiye ku myitwarire yimiti iduka no kurekura ingufu. Mu gusohora, bateri yasohoye ingufu za shimi nk'ingufu z'amashanyarazi kugira ngo bagabanye moteri y'imodoka. Mugihe cyo kwishyuza, amasoko yo hanze atanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ahindurwa mu mbaraga za shimi muri bateri.
lImyitozo yo kwishyuza no gusenya: Ibanga ryo guhinduka ingufu
nGusohora: Lithium veon kuva kuri electrode mbi kuri electrode nziza, na electrons itemba binyuze mumuzunguruko wo hanze, kubyara ikigezweho.
nKwishyuza: Biturutse ku isoko ryamashanyarazi hanze muri bateri, yimuka lithium ont ion nziza kuri electrode mbi kugirango ubike ingufu.
2. Kwishyuza byihuse no kwishyuza buhoro: Kuringaniza kwishyuza umuvuduko hamwe nubuzima bwa bateri
Umuvuduko urenza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi ari ngombwa kugirango bikorohereze. Kwishyuza byihuse no kwishyuza buhoro, mugihe byombi bikorera intego imwe, bitandukanye cyane mumahame yabo no gukoresha imanza. Reka dusuzume uko bakora kandi aho buri wese akwiranye.
Kwishyuza byihuse: Irushanwa ryo kwihuta
1. Ihame rikora: Rapid DC Yishyuza
Kwishyuza byihuse (DCFC) ikoresha amashanyarazi atandukanye (DC) kugirango yishyure bateri, arengagize gahunda ya charger on-to-DC. Ibi bituma bateri igera kuri 80% mugihe gito-Mubisanzwe muminota 30.
2. INGORANE: Kuringaniza umuvuduko hamwe nubuzima bwa batiri
Mugihe kwishyuza byihuse bitanga imbaraga zihuse, iratanga kandi ubushyuhe, bushobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubuzima bwa bateri. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwihuse bwo kwishyuza bufite ibikoresho byububiko bwumuhanda hamwe na sisitemu yo guhindura ubuhembwa kugirango umutekano kandi urinde kurakara kwa bateri.
3. Ibyiza Gukoresha Urubanza: Kwishyuza byihutirwa hamwe ningendo kenshi
Kwishyuza byihuse nibyiza byo kwishyurwa byihuse mugihe cyingendo ndende cyangwa kubashoferi bakeneye kongera imbaraga mugihe gito. Izi sitasiyo zikunze kuboneka mumihanda minini ndetse no mumodoka ndende, aho kwishyuza byihuse ni ngombwa.
Gutitira kwishyuza: kwishyuza witonze kubuzima burebure bwa bateri
1. Ihame rikora: AC Kwishyuza no kurengera bateri
Kwishyuza buhoro (AC Kwishyuza) Gukoresha Imbaraga-Imbaraga Zisimbuye Bitewe no kwishyuza hepfo, kwishyuza buhoro bitanga ubushyuhe buke, bukaba ari umunyamahanga kuri bateri kandi afasha kwagura ubuzima bwacyo.
2. Ibyiza: Ubushyuhe bwo hasi no kurambagiza bateri ya bateri
Gutinda gutinda ni urugwiro-urugwiro-urugwiro, bigatuma ari byiza kubuzima bwa bateri ndende. Nibyiza cyane cyane kwishyuza cyangwa mugihe ikinyabiziga gihagaze mugihe kinini, cyemeza ko gishinzwe kuzuye utangiza bateri.
3. Ibyiza Gukoresha Urubanza: Urugo rwo kwishyuza no guhagarara igihe kirekire
Buhoro buhoro bikoreshwa mukwitiranya murugo cyangwa mubikoresho bya parikingi rusange, aho ibinyabiziga bihagaze mugihe kirekire. Mugihe kwishyuza bisaba igihe kirekire, itanga uburinzi bwiza kuri bateri kandi ni amahitamo meza kubashoferi badakeneye ingeso yihuse.
3. Guhitamo hagati yo kwishyuza byihuse no kwishyuza buhoro
Byombi kwishyuza byihuse no kwishyuza buhoro biza hamwe ninyungu zabo bwite. Guhitamo hagati yabo biterwa nuko umukoresha akeneye.
lKwishyuza byihuse: Nibyiza kubashoferi bakeneye kwishyuza vuba, cyane cyane mugihe cyurugendo rurerure cyangwa mugihe habaye ishingiro.
lKwishyuza buhoro: Birakwiriye gukoresha buri munsi, cyane cyane iyo imodoka ihagaze mugihe kirekire. Nubwo igihe cyo kwishyuza ari kirekire, ni umukene kuri bateri, atanga umusanzu muremure.
4. Kazoza: ubwenge kandi bunoze bwo kwishyuza
Nka bateri hamwe nihangane hamwe nihangane bikomeje guhinduka, ejo hazaza h'ikirere kirasa neza kandi neza. Kuva kwihuta byihuse kugirango uwinjire buhoro buhoro, udushya muguhangana kwikoranabuhanga bizakomeza kuzamura uburambe bwabakoresha no gutanga amahitamo menshi ya ba nyirabyo.
By'umwihariko, kuzamuka kw'imiyoboro y'ubwenge bizafasha ba nyir'imodoka gukurikirana no gucunga ibihe byabo byo kwishyuza hamwe na porogaramu zigendanwa. Uku buryo bwubwenge buzakora ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byoroshye kandi byoroshye, bigira uruhare mu guhindura isi yose kugera ku kugendana neza, birambye.
UMWANZURO: Kazoza ka bateri yamashanyarazi hamwe na tekinoroji yo kwishyuza
Batteri yamashanyarazi, kwishyuza byihuse, no kwishyuza buhoro ni tekinoroji yibanze itwara iterambere ryinganda zimodoka. Hamwe niterambere ryakomeje, bateri zizaza rizarushaho gukora neza, kwishyuza bizagenda byihuse, kandi uburambe rusange buzahinduka urugwiro. Waba ushaka kwihuta mugihe cyurugendo rwumuhanda cyangwa witonda ijoro ryakeye ku rugendo rwawe rwa buri munsi, usobanukirwe ikoranabuhanga rizagufasha guhitamo cyane kuri ev yawe. Ubwikorezi bwatsi ntibukiri inzozi gusa-Nukuri ibyo biragenda neza buri munsi.
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Igihe cyohereza: Nov-07-2024
