Nk’uko byatangajwe n’iteganyagihe ry’imodoka S&P Global Mobility, ngo sitasiyo zishyuza ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi muri Amerika zigomba kwikuba gatatu mu 2025 kugira ngo zishyure ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi.
Mu gihe abafite imodoka nyinshi z’amashanyarazi bishyuza imodoka zabo binyuze kuri sitasiyo zishyuza amazu, iki gihugu kizakenera umuyoboro ukomeye wo kwishyuza rusange mu gihe abakora ibinyabiziga batangiye kugurisha ahanini imodoka z’amashanyarazi muri Amerika.
S&P Global Mobility ivuga ko ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bingana na 1% by'imodoka miliyoni 281 kuri ubu ziri mu muhanda muri Amerika, kandi ko hagati ya Mutarama na Ukwakira 2022, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bingana na 5% by'ibinyabiziga bishya byanditswe muri Amerika, ariko uwo mugabane uziyongera vuba. Raporo yo ku ya 9 Mutarama yakozwe na Stephanie Brinley, umuyobozi ushinzwe iperereza ry’imodoka muri S&P Global Mobility, ivuga ko imodoka z’amashanyarazi zishobora kuba 40% by’imodoka nshya zagurishijwe muri Amerika mu 2030.
Ubwiyongere bwihuse bwibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EVs) byatumye hiyongeraho ibikorwa remezo byizewe kandi neza. Mu bwoko butandukanye bwo kwishyuza burahari ,.sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho Ubwoko bwa 2yahindutse ihitamo risanzwe, cyane cyane mu Burayi. Iyi ngingo irasobanura icyakora Uwitekasitasiyo yo kwishyuza ubwoko bwa 2ikintu gikomeye muri ecosystem ya EV.
Uwitekasitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho Ubwoko bwa 2yahindutse ibuye rikomeza imfuruka yumuriro wa EV, itanga ubwizerwe, guhuza, no gukora neza. Mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikomeje kwiyongera ,.Ubwoko bwa sitasiyo2 izagira uruhare runini mugukora ibishoboka kugirango abashoferi babone ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bakeneye, aho bari hose. Ihuza ntabwo risanzwe-ni urufunguzo rufasha imbaraga z'amashanyarazi ejo hazaza.
Umukozi ushinzwe kwishyuza umuyoboro wa EVgo yavuze ko urwego rwa 1 rwo kwishyuza ikirundo aricyo cyihuta cyane, gishobora gucomeka ahantu hasanzwe murugo rwabakiriya, igihe cyo kwishyuza gifata amasaha arenga 20; Sitasiyo ya 2 yo kwishyuza, ifata amasaha atanu kugeza kuri atandatu yo kwishyuza, mubisanzwe ishyirwa mumazu, aho bakorera cyangwa ahacururizwa rusange, aho imodoka zihagarara umwanya muremure; Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwa 3 niyo yihuta, bifata iminota 15 kugeza kuri 20 yo kwishyuza ibyinshi mumashanyarazi.
Raporo yakozwe na S&P Global Mobility ivuga ko muri Amerika mu 2025 hashobora kuba imodoka zigera kuri miliyoni 8 z'amashanyarazi mu muhanda, ugereranije na miliyoni 1.9 z'amashanyarazi. Umwaka ushize, Perezida Joe Biden yihaye intego yo kubaka sitasiyo zishyuza 500.000 mu gihugu hose mu 2030.
Ariko S&P Global Mobility ivuga ko sitasiyo 500.000 zidahagije kugira ngo zuzuze ibisabwa, kandi iki kigo giteganya ko Amerika izakenera hafi 700.000 Urwego rwa 2 na 70.000 zo mu rwego rwa 3 mu kwishyuza mu 2025 kugira ngo ishobore gukenerwa n’amashanyarazi. Kugeza 2027, Reta zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zamerika zizakenera miriyoni 1,2 zumwanya wo kwishyuza urwego 2 na 109.000 urwego 3 rwo kwishyuza. Kugeza 2030, Amerika izakenera miliyoni 2.13 Urwego rwa 2 na 172.000 Urwego rwa 3 rwo kwishyuza rusange, bikubye inshuro zirenga umunani umubare uriho.
S&P Global Mobility nayo iteganya ko umuvuduko witerambere ryibikorwa remezo byishyurwa bitandukana bitewe na leta. Umusesenguzi Ian McIlravey yavuze muri raporo ivuga ko ibihugu bikurikiza intego z’imodoka zangiza zashyizweho n’ikigo gishinzwe umutungo w’ikirere cya Californiya bishoboka ko abakiriya benshi bagura imodoka z’amashanyarazi, kandi ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza muri ibyo bihugu bizatera imbere byihuse.
Byongeye kandi, nkuko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigenda bihinduka, nuburyo inzira ba nyirubwite bashobora kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byabo. Nk’uko bitangazwa na S&P Global Mobility, guhinduranya, tekinoroji yo kwishyuza itagikoreshwa, hamwe n’umubare w’abaguzi ushyira sitasiyo zishyirwaho n’urukuta mu ngo zabo zishobora guhindura uburyo bwo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi mu gihe kiri imbere.
Graham Evans, umuyobozi w’ubushakashatsi n’isesengura rya Global Mobility muri S&P Global Mobility, muri raporo yavuze ko kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo "bigomba gutungurwa no gushimisha ba nyir'ibinyabiziga bishya ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, bigatuma uburyo bwo kwishyuza nta nkomyi ndetse bikaba byoroshye kuruta uburambe bwa lisansi, mu gihe hagabanywa ingaruka ku bunararibonye bwa nyir'imodoka." Usibye guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya batiri, ndetse n'umuvuduko wo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, bizagira uruhare runini mu kuzamura uburambe bw'umuguzi. "
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
Urubuga:www.ubumenyi.com
Uruganda Ongeraho: Igorofa ya 5, Agace B, Inyubako 2, Umwanya wo mu nganda wo mu rwego rwo hejuru, No 2 Umuhanda wa 2 wa Digital, Icyambu cya Kijyambere Inganda zigezweho Parike nshya y’ubukungu, Chengdu, Sichuan, Ubushinwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-13-2025
