Nk’uko byatangajwe n’umuhanga mu by’iteganyagihe mu nganda z’imodoka, S&P Global Mobility, umubare w’ahantu ho gushyurira imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ugomba kwiyongera incuro eshatu bitarenze umwaka wa 2025 kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo gushyurira imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Nubwo abantu benshi bafite imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bashyira amafaranga mu modoka zabo binyuze mu bigo bitanga umuriro mu ngo zabo, igihugu kizakenera umuyoboro ukomeye wo gusana umuriro rusange mu gihe inganda zikora imodoka zitangira kugurisha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
S&P Global Mobility ivuga ko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ziri munsi ya 1% by'imodoka miliyoni 281 ziri mu muhanda muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, kandi ko hagati ya Mutarama na Ukwakira 2022, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zari hafi 5% by'imodoka nshya zanditswe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ariko uwo mugabane uziyongera vuba. Nk'uko raporo yo ku ya 9 Mutarama ya Stephanie Brinley, umuyobozi ushinzwe iperereza ry'imodoka muri S&P Global Mobility ibigaragaza, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishobora kuba 40% by'imodoka nshya zagurishijwe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika mu 2030.
Nk’uko S&P Global Mobility ibitangaza, ubu hari sitasiyo zigera ku 126.500 zo ku rwego rwa 2 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n’izigera ku 20.431 zo ku rwego rwa 3 (iyi mibare ntirimo Tesla Superchargers 16.822 na Tesla Destination charger). Uyu munsi, ukwiyongera kw’imizigo yo kugerageza gushyushya kwaratangiye, kandi umuvuduko ushobora kuba wihuta kandi vuba. Mu 2022 gusa, Amerika yongereye imizigo myinshi yo kugerageza gushyushya kurusha mu myaka itatu ishize, aho igihugu cyongereye imizigo igera ku 54.000 yo ku rwego rwa 2 n’imizigo igera ku 10.000 yo ku rwego rwa 3 umwaka ushize.
Umukozi ushinzwe ikoranabuhanga ryo gusharija EVgo yavuze ko urwego rwa mbere rwo gusharija ari rwo rugenda buhoro, rushobora gukingirwa mu mwobo usanzwe wo mu rugo rw'umukiriya, igihe cyo gusharija kimara amasaha arenga 20; sitasiyo zo gusharija zo ku rwego rwa 2, bifata amasaha atanu kugeza kuri atandatu kugira ngo zishyurwe, akenshi zishyirwa mu ngo, mu kazi cyangwa mu maduka rusange, aho imodoka zihagarara igihe kirekire; Ishami ryo ku rwego rwa 3 ni ryo ryihuse cyane, rifata iminota 15 kugeza kuri 20 gusa kugira ngo rishyure umuriro munini w'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi.
Raporo ya S&P Global Mobility ivuga ko muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika hashobora kuba hari imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigera kuri miliyoni 8 mu muhanda, ugereranije n'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigera kuri miliyoni 1.9 zikoreshwa ubu. Umwaka ushize, Perezida Joe Biden yishyiriyeho intego yo kubaka sitasiyo 500.000 zo gushyushya umuriro mu gihugu hose bitarenze umwaka wa 2030.
Ariko S&P Global Mobility ivuga ko sitasiyo 500.000 zidahagije kugira ngo zihuze n'ibikenewe, kandi ikigo cyiteze ko Amerika izakenera ahantu ho gushyushya amashanyarazi hagera ku rwego rwa 2 n'aho 70.000 mu rwego rwa 3 mu 2025 kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe n'amasosiyete y'amashanyarazi. Mu 2027, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zizakenera ahantu ho gushyushya amashanyarazi miliyoni 1.2 mu rwego rwa 2 n'aho amashanyarazi 109.000 mu rwego rwa 3. Mu 2030, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zizakenera ahantu ho gushyushya amashanyarazi hagera kuri miliyoni 2.13 mu rwego rwa 2 n'aho 172.000 mu rwego rwa 3, inshuro zirenga umunani z'umubare uriho ubu.
S&P Global Mobility kandi yiteze ko umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija uzatandukana bitewe na leta. Ian McIlravey, umusesenguzi, yavuze muri raporo ko ibihugu bikurikiza intego z’ibinyabiziga bisohora imyuka yashyizweho n’Ikigo gishinzwe imicungire y’ikirere cya California, bishobora gutuma abaguzi benshi bagura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, kandi ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija muri izo leta bizatera imbere vuba.
Byongeye kandi, uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda zitera imbere, ni nako ba nyirazo bashobora gushyushya imodoka zabo. Nk’uko S&P Global Mobility ibivuga, guhinduranya, ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya nta mugozi, ndetse n’umubare w’abaguzi bashyira ahantu ho gushyushya mu ngo zabo bishobora guhindura uburyo bwo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihe kizaza.
Graham Evans, umuyobozi w’ubushakashatsi n’isesengura rya Global Mobility muri S&P Global Mobility, yavuze muri iyo raporo ko ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija “bigomba gutungura no gushimisha ba nyiri imodoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi, bigatuma inzira yo gusharija igenda neza kandi yoroshye kurusha iyo kuzuza lisansi, mu gihe bigabanya ingaruka ku bunararibonye bw’imodoka.” Uretse iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija, iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya bateri, ndetse n’umuvuduko wo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, nabyo bizagira uruhare runini mu kunoza ubunararibonye bw’abaguzi.”
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuri ibi, twandikire.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-21-2025
