Nk’uko byatangajwe n’iteganyagihe ry’imodoka S&P Global Mobility, ngo sitasiyo zishyuza ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi muri Amerika zigomba kwikuba gatatu mu 2025 kugira ngo zishyure ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi.
Mu gihe abafite imodoka nyinshi z’amashanyarazi bishyuza imodoka zabo binyuze kuri sitasiyo zishyuza amazu, iki gihugu kizakenera umuyoboro ukomeye wo kwishyuza rusange mu gihe abakora ibinyabiziga batangiye kugurisha ahanini imodoka z’amashanyarazi muri Amerika.
S&P Global Mobility ivuga ko ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bingana na 1% by'imodoka miliyoni 281 kuri ubu ziri mu muhanda muri Amerika, kandi ko hagati ya Mutarama na Ukwakira 2022, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bingana na 5% by'ibinyabiziga bishya byanditswe muri Amerika, ariko uwo mugabane uziyongera vuba. Raporo yo ku ya 9 Mutarama yakozwe na Stephanie Brinley, umuyobozi ushinzwe iperereza ry’imodoka muri S&P Global Mobility, ivuga ko imodoka z’amashanyarazi zishobora kuba 40% by’imodoka nshya zagurishijwe muri Amerika mu 2030.
Nk’uko bitangazwa na S&P Global Mobility, kuri ubu muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika hari sitasiyo ya Leta igera ku 126.500 yo mu rwego rwa 2 hamwe na sitasiyo 20.431 yo mu rwego rwa 3 (iyi mibare ntabwo irimo 16.822 ya Tesla Superchargers na Tesla Destination zishyuza). Uyu munsi, kwiyongera kw'ibirundo byo kwishyuza byatangiye, kandi umuvuduko urashobora kwihuta kandi byihuse. Muri 2022 honyine, Amerika yongeyeho ibirundo byinshi byo kwishyuza kuruta imyaka itatu ishize, igihugu cyongeramo ibirundo bigera ku 54.000 byo mu rwego rwa 2 hamwe n’ibirundo 10,000 byo mu rwego rw’umwaka ushize.
Umukozi ushinzwe kwishyuza umuyoboro wa EVgo yavuze ko urwego rwa 1 rwo kwishyuza ikirundo aricyo cyihuta cyane, gishobora gucomeka ahantu hasanzwe murugo rwabakiriya, igihe cyo kwishyuza gifata amasaha arenga 20; Sitasiyo ya 2 yo kwishyuza, ifata amasaha atanu kugeza kuri atandatu yo kwishyuza, mubisanzwe ishyirwa mumazu, aho bakorera cyangwa ahacururizwa rusange, aho imodoka zihagarara umwanya muremure; Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwa 3 niyo yihuta, bifata iminota 15 kugeza kuri 20 yo kwishyuza ibyinshi mumashanyarazi.
Raporo yakozwe na S&P Global Mobility ivuga ko muri Amerika mu 2025 hashobora kuba imodoka zigera kuri miliyoni 8 z'amashanyarazi mu muhanda, ugereranije na miliyoni 1.9 z'amashanyarazi. Umwaka ushize, Perezida Joe Biden yihaye intego yo kubaka sitasiyo zishyuza 500.000 mu gihugu hose mu 2030.
Ariko S&P Global Mobility ivuga ko sitasiyo 500.000 zidahagije kugira ngo zuzuze ibisabwa, kandi iki kigo giteganya ko Amerika izakenera hafi 700.000 Urwego rwa 2 na 70.000 zo mu rwego rwa 3 mu kwishyuza mu 2025 kugira ngo ishobore gukenerwa n’amashanyarazi. Kugeza 2027, Reta zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zamerika zizakenera miriyoni 1,2 zumwanya wo kwishyuza urwego 2 na 109.000 urwego 3 rwo kwishyuza. Kugeza 2030, Amerika izakenera miliyoni 2.13 Urwego rwa 2 na 172.000 Urwego rwa 3 rwo kwishyuza rusange, bikubye inshuro zirenga umunani umubare uriho.
S&P Global Mobility nayo iteganya ko umuvuduko witerambere ryibikorwa remezo byishyurwa bitandukana bitewe na leta. Umusesenguzi Ian McIlravey yavuze muri raporo ivuga ko ibihugu bikurikiza intego z’imodoka zangiza zashyizweho n’ikigo gishinzwe umutungo w’ikirere cya Californiya bishoboka ko abakiriya benshi bagura imodoka z’amashanyarazi, kandi ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza muri ibyo bihugu bizatera imbere byihuse.
Byongeye kandi, nkuko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigenda bihinduka, nuburyo inzira ba nyirubwite bashobora kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byabo. Nk’uko bitangazwa na S&P Global Mobility, guhinduranya, tekinoroji yo kwishyuza itagikoreshwa, hamwe n’umubare w’abaguzi ushyira sitasiyo zishyirwaho n’urukuta mu ngo zabo zishobora guhindura uburyo bwo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi mu gihe kiri imbere.
Graham Evans, umuyobozi w’ubushakashatsi n’isesengura rya Global Mobility muri S&P Global Mobility, muri raporo yavuze ko kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo "bigomba gutungurwa no gushimisha ba nyir'ibinyabiziga bishya ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, bigatuma uburyo bwo kwishyuza nta nkomyi ndetse bikaba byoroshye kuruta uburambe bwa lisansi, mu gihe hagabanywa ingaruka ku bunararibonye bwa nyir'imodoka." Usibye guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya batiri, ndetse n'umuvuduko wo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, bizagira uruhare runini mu kuzamura uburambe bw'umuguzi. "
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-21-2025
