Mu 2035 hazaba imodoka z’amashanyarazi miliyoni 130 mu Burayi, hamwe n’ikinyuranyo kinini mu kwishyuza ibirundo

Ku ya 8 Gashyantare, raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara na Ernst & Young hamwe n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi (Eurelectric) yerekanye ko umubare w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ku mihanda y’Uburayi zishobora kugera kuri miliyoni 130 mu 2035. Kubera iyo mpamvu, akarere k’Uburayi gakeneye gushyiraho gahunda nziza yo gusubiza politiki Kuri Guhangana numuvuduko wumuriro uterwa no kwiyongera kwumubare wimodoka zamashanyarazi.

Imwe muri buri modoka 11 nshya yagurishijwe mu Burayi mu 2021 izaba imodoka y’amashanyarazi isukuye, ikiyongeraho 63% guhera mu 2020. Kugeza ubu mu Burayi hari ibirundo 374.000 byishyuza abaturage, bibiri bya gatatu byayo bikaba byibanda mu bihugu bitanu - Ubuholandi, Ubufaransa , Ubutaliyani, Ubudage n'Ubwongereza. Nyamara, ibihugu bimwe byu Burayi bitaragera ku kirundo kimwe cyo kwishyuza buri kilometero 100. Urwego rw'ibikorwa remezo Kubura bizagabanya ikoreshwa ry'imodoka z'amashanyarazi, bikaviramo inzitizi zo kuzamurwa.

Raporo yerekana ko mu Burayi hari imodoka zifite amashanyarazi miliyoni 3.3. Kugeza mu 2035, hazaba hakenewe miliyoni 9 zo kwishyuza rusange hamwe na miliyoni 56 zo kwishyiriraho urugo, kugirango miliyoni 65 zose zikoresha amashanyarazi zikarishye kugirango zihuze iterambere ryihuse ryimodoka zifite amashanyarazi meza. Kwishyuza ibikenewe mumashanyarazi.

Serge Colle, umuyobozi w’ingufu n’umutungo ku isi muri Ernst & Young, yavuze ko kugira ngo ibisabwa, Uburayi bugomba gushyiraho ibirundo 500.000 byishyurwa ku mwaka mu mwaka wa 2030, na miliyoni imwe ku mwaka nyuma yaho. Ariko Kristian Ruby, umunyamabanga mukuru w’urugaga rw’inganda z’amashanyarazi mu Burayi, yavuze ko iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa remezo byishyuza rubanda kuri ubu rihura n’ubukererwe bukabije kubera igenamigambi no kwemerera ibibazo.

Muri gahunda yo guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa, tuzi ko kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo ari ingwate ikomeye mu ngendo z’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, kandi ni n’inkunga ikomeye mu guteza imbere inganda no guteza imbere kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Kugeza ubu, mu Burayi, kubera ibikorwa remezo bishaje byo mu mijyi, politiki itoroshye, no gukwirakwiza abaturage mu buryo butaringaniye, ibirundo bishya byishyuza ingufu mu mijyi ntibishoboka cyangwa bifite igipimo gito cyo gukoresha.

Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe kuyoborwa na politiki no gutondekanya ibirundo byo kwishyuza mubuhanga no gushyira mu gaciro, bishobora kuzana uburambe bwo kwishyuza kubakoresha no kugabanya ibiciro kubigo nabakoresha.

Susie

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