Hazaba hari imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi miliyoni 130 mu Burayi bitarenze umwaka wa 2035, hakaba hari icyuho kinini mu miyoboro yo gusana umuriro

Ku ya 8 Gashyantare, raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara ku bufatanye na Ernst & Young n'Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi mu bijyanye n’amashanyarazi (Eurelectric) yagaragaje ko umubare w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu mihanda y’i Burayi ushobora kugera kuri miliyoni 130 mu 2035. Kubwibyo, akarere k’i Burayi gakeneye gushyiraho gahunda nziza zo guhangana n’umuvuduko wo gushyushya uterwa n’ubwiyongere bw’umubare w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Imodoka imwe muri 11 nshya zigurishwa mu Burayi mu 2021 izaba ari imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi gusa, ikaba yiyongereyeho 63% ugereranije n’umwaka wa 2020. Ubu mu Burayi hari imodoka 374.000 zikoresha amashanyarazi rusange, bibiri bya gatatu byazo bikaba biri mu bihugu bitanu - Ubuholandi, Ubufaransa, Ubutaliyani, Ubudage n'Ubwongereza. Ariko, bimwe mu bihugu by'i Burayi ntibiragera ku modoka imwe ikoresha amashanyarazi buri kilometero 100. Urwego rw'ibikorwa remezo Kubura kw'imodoka bizagabanya ikoreshwa ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, bigatera imbogamizi mu kuzamura imodoka.

Raporo igaragaza ko ubu hari imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi miliyoni 3.3 mu muhanda mu Burayi. Mu 2035, hazakenerwa imiyoboro ya leta itwara amashanyarazi miliyoni 9 n'imiyoboro ya leta miliyoni 56, kugira ngo imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi miliyoni 65 zigomba gushya kugira ngo zihuze n'izamuka ryihuse ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ibikenewe mu gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Serge Colle, umuyobozi w’ingufu n’umutungo mpuzamahanga muri Ernst & Young, yavuze ko kugira ngo ibyifuzo bihazwe, Uburayi buzakenera gushyiraho imiyoboro 500.000 yo gushyushya buri mwaka bitarenze umwaka wa 2030, na miliyoni 1 buri mwaka nyuma yaho. Ariko Kristian Ruby, umunyamabanga mukuru w’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Ingufu z’Amashanyarazi mu Burayi, yavuze ko kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya amafaranga muri iki gihe bihanganye n’ibibazo bikomeye by’igenamigambi n’ibyemezo.

Mu iterambere ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa, turabona ko ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija ari garanti y’ingenzi ku ngendo z’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, kandi ni inkunga y’ingenzi mu guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda no guteza imbere kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Muri iki gihe, mu Burayi, bitewe n’ibikorwa remezo bishaje mu mijyi, politiki igoye, n’ikwirakwizwa ry’abaturage ritaringaniye, imirundo mishya y’ingufu mu mijyi ntabwo iboneka cyangwa ifite igipimo cyo hasi cy’ikoreshwa.

Bityo rero, ni ngombwa kugendera kuri politiki no gutegura uburyo bwo gushyushya ibikoresho mu buryo bwa siyansi no mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro, ibyo bikaba byatanga uburambe bworoshye bwo gushyushya ku bakoresha no kugabanya ikiguzi ku bigo n'abakoresha.

Susie

Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.

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