Ubwongereza bwakemuye byimazeyo imbogamizi ziterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere kandi bufata ingamba zikomeye zo kwerekeza mu bihe biri imbere kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize iyi nzibacyuho ni uguteza imbere ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (EV) no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo bikenewe, harimo na sitasiyo zishyuza. Ishyirwaho ry’amabwiriza mashya mu Bwongereza ryagize uruhare runini mu gushiraho no kwihutisha iterambere rya sitasiyo zishyuza za EV mu gihugu hose.
Rimwe mu mabwiriza y'ingenzi ateza imbere sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ya EV mu Bwongereza ni ukwiyemeza kugera ku byuka byangiza imyuka ya karuboni bitarenze 2050. Iyi ntego ikomeye yatumye guverinoma ishyira mu bikorwa politiki ishishikarizwa kwemeza ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, bityo kugabanya karubone ikirenge cyurwego rwo gutwara abantu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, habaye ubwiyongere bukenewe kuri EV, bisaba ko hajyaho ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza.
Inkunga ya leta y'Ubwongereza ku bikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bigaragarira muri gahunda zitandukanye na gahunda zo gutera inkunga. Mu rwego rwo gushyiraho urusobe rukomeye kandi rwinshi rwo kwishyuza, inkunga z’amafaranga zahawe imishinga n’inzego z’ibanze kugira ngo zishyireho aho zishyuza. Ibi ntibishishikariza gusa ishoramari ryigenga mu kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo ahubwo binemeza ko sitasiyo zishyirwaho ziherereye, bikemura ibibazo bijyanye no guhangayika no kugerwaho.
Byongeye kandi, amabwiriza yashyizweho kugirango asuzume kandi yorohereze uburambe bwo kwishyuza. Ubwongereza bwakoresheje amahame ahuriweho na EV yishyuza hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyura, byorohereza abakiriya gukoresha sitasiyo zishyurwa zitangwa nababitanga batandukanye. Iyi mikoranire ningirakamaro mugushiraho umukoresha-wogukoresha neza kandi neza, byongerera imbaraga ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Amabwiriza agenga igenamigambi ryaho nayo yahinduwe kugirango byoroherezwe ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza. Abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze barashishikarizwa gushyiramo ingingo zijyanye no kwishyuza EV mu iterambere rishya, kandi hari ibisabwa ko inyubako zidatuye zinjizamo ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza muri parikingi. Ubu buryo bwibikorwa byemeza ko inyubako nshya ziteguye EV, zunganira igihe kirekire kirambye cyumuriro.
Byongeye kandi, guverinoma y'Ubwongereza yagiye ishora imari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere kugira ngo biteze imbere ikoranabuhanga. Ibi birimo gushakisha udushya nko kwishyurwa byihuse no kwishyuza bidafite umugozi, bigamije gukora uburyo bwo kwishyuza byihuse, byoroshye, kandi bigera kubantu benshi bakoresha.
Mu gusoza, amabwiriza mashya mu Bwongereza agamije guteza imbere iterambere ry’amashanyarazi ya EV yagize uruhare runini ku ihinduka ry’igihugu mu bwikorezi burambye. Kwiyemeza kugera kuri zeru zeru, gushimangira imari, kugena ibipimo ngenderwaho, hamwe n’amabwiriza agenga igenamigambi byashyizeho hamwe byafasha ibidukikije bifasha iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo bikomeye kandi byishyurwa. Mugihe umuvuduko ukomeje, Ubwongereza buhagaze neza kugirango bugire uruhare runini muguhindura isi yose kugana amashanyarazi, bigira uruhare mugihe kizaza gisukuye kandi kibisi.
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