Amabwiriza yo mu Bwongereza yongereye ubwishyu bw'amashanyarazi

Ubwongereza bwagiye bukemura ibibazo biterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere kandi bwafashe ingamba zikomeye zo kuzamuka bugana ku hazaza harambye kandi hatangiza ibidukikije. Kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi muri iri hinduka ni uguteza imbere imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo bikenewe, harimo n’aho zikoresha amashanyarazi. Gushyiraho amabwiriza mashya mu Bwongereza byagize uruhare runini mu gushyiraho no kwihutisha iterambere rya sitasiyo zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihugu hose.

Imwe mu mabwiriza y'ingenzi ayobora iterambere rya sitasiyo zo gushyushya amashanyarazi mu Bwongereza ni ukwiyemeza kugera ku ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bitarenze 2050. Iyi ntego ikomeye yatumye guverinoma ishyira mu bikorwa politiki zishishikariza ikoreshwa ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, bityo bigabanye ingaruka za karuboni mu rwego rw'ubwikorezi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, habayeho ukwiyongera k'ubwiyongere bw'ubwikorezi bw'amashanyarazi, biba ngombwa ko ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya amashanyarazi bikwirakwira.

Inkunga ya Guverinoma y'Ubwongereza ku bikorwa remezo byo gushyushya amashanyarazi iragaragara binyuze mu bikorwa bitandukanye na gahunda zo gutera inkunga. Mu rwego rwo gushyiraho umuyoboro ukomeye kandi ukwirakwira w’amashanyarazi, hatanzwe inkunga y’amafaranga ku bigo by’ubucuruzi n’inzego z’ibanze kugira ngo bashyireho aho gushyushya amashanyarazi. Ibi ntibitera inkunga ishoramari ry’abikorera ku giti cyabo mu bikorwa remezo byo gushyushya amashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo binatuma ahantu ho gushyushya amashanyarazi hashyirwa ahantu heza, bigakemura ibibazo bijyanye n’ibibazo byo guhangayika no kugera aho abantu bashobora kugera.

Byongeye kandi, hashyizweho amabwiriza yo gushyiraho uburyo bwo gushyushya no koroshya ubunararibonye bwo gusharija. Ubwongereza bwashyizeho amahame ahuriweho ku bijyanye no gushyushya amashanyarazi n'uburyo bwo kwishyura, byorohereza abaguzi gukoresha ahantu ho gushyushya amashanyarazi haturutse ku batanga serivisi zitandukanye. Uku gukorana neza ni ingenzi mu gushyiraho umuyoboro wo gushyushya amashanyarazi woroshye kandi ukoresha neza, bikongera ubwiza bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri rusange.

Amabwiriza y’igenamigambi ry’inzego z’ibanze nayo yavuguruwe kugira ngo yorohereze ishyirwaho ry’ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija. Inzego z’ibanze zirashishikarizwa gushyiramo ingingo zo gusharija amashanyarazi mu bikorwa bishya, kandi hari ibisabwa ku nyubako zitari iz’abaturage kugira ngo zishyiremo ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija amashanyarazi mu bigo by’imodoka. Ubu buryo bugamije kwemeza ko inyubako nshya ziteguye gukoresha amashanyarazi, bigashyigikira uburyo bwo gukomeza gusharija amashanyarazi mu gihe kirekire.

Byongeye kandi, guverinoma y'Ubwongereza yagiye ishora imari mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya. Ibi birimo gushakisha udushya nko gushyushya byihuse no gushyushya nta mashini, bigamije gutuma inzira yo gushyushya yihuta, yoroshye, kandi igera ku bakoresha benshi.

Mu gusoza, amabwiriza mashya mu Bwongereza agamije guteza imbere iterambere rya sitasiyo zo gushyushya amashanyarazi yagize ingaruka zikomeye ku ihinduka ry’igihugu mu gutwara abantu n’ibintu mu buryo burambye. Ishyaka ryo kugera ku byuka bihumanya ikirere, inkunga z’imari, igenamigambi rihamye, n’amabwiriza ashyigikira igenamigambi byashyize hamwe ibidukikije byiza ku iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo bikomeye kandi bikwirakwira hose byo gushyushya amashanyarazi. Uko imbaraga zikomeza, Ubwongereza bufite umwanya mwiza wo kugira uruhare runini mu mpinduka ku isi mu kugenda kw’amashanyarazi, bigatanga umusanzu mu guhaza ejo hazaza heza kandi harangwa n’ibidukikije.

Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuri ibi, twandikire.

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