Intangiriro:
Uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) zikomeza gukundwa, akamaro ko gushyiramo ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bunoze kararushaho kuba ingenzi. Muri urwo rwego, amashanyarazi ya AC (alternating current) na DC (direct current) agira uruhare runini. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ry’ingenzi riri hagati y’ubu buryo bwombi bwo gushyushya ni ingenzi ku ba nyiri amashanyarazi ndetse n’abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda.
Shajara ya AC EV:
Udushari twa AC dukunze kuboneka mu ngo, mu kazi no mu bigo bitanga amashanyarazi rusange. Duhindura amashanyarazi ya AC kuva kuri grid tukayahinduramo amashanyarazi ya DC yo gusharija EV. Dore ibintu by'ingenzi biranga charger za AC:
1. Urugendo rw'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi: Utwuma dutanga amashanyarazi twa AC dukunze kuboneka mu rwego rw'imbaraga zitandukanye, nka 3.7kW, 7kW, cyangwa 22kW. Ubusanzwe dukora ku muvuduko uri hagati ya 110V na 240V.
2. Umuvuduko wo Gusharija: Imashini zitanga ingufu za AC zitanga ingufu kuri sharija y'imodoka iri mu modoka, hanyuma zikayihindura ku muvuduko ukwiye batiri y'imodoka. Umuvuduko wo gusharija ugenwa n'isharija y'imbere y'imodoka.
3. Guhuza: Gukoresha AC chargers muri rusange bihuye n'imodoka zose zikoresha amashanyarazi kuko zikoresha connector isanzwe yitwa connector yo mu bwoko bwa 2.
Ishaja ya DC EV:
Imashini zishyushya imodoka za DC, zizwi kandi nka "farchairs" zihuta, zikunze kuboneka ku biro rusange bishyushya imodoka ku mihanda minini, mu maduka, no muri sitasiyo za serivisi. Izi mashini zishyushya imodoka zitanga amashanyarazi ya DC ku buryo butaziguye kuri batiri y'imodoka hatabayeho icyuma gishyushya imodoka cyihariye. Dore ibintu by'ingenzi biranga mashini zishyushya imodoka za DC EV:
1. Urugendo rw'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi: Imashini zitanga umuriro zikoresha umuriro zikora ku muvuduko mwinshi (urugero: 200V kugeza 800V) n'urugendo rw'amashanyarazi (ubusanzwe 50kW, 150kW, cyangwa hejuru yayo) ugereranije n'izitanga umuriro zikoresha umuriro zikoresha umuriro zikoresha umuriro zikoresha umuriro, bigatuma igihe cyo gushyushya gihita.
2. Umuvuduko wo Gushaja: Imashini zishaja za DC zitanga umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi utaziguye, zinyura ku muvuduko w'imodoka iri mu modoka. Ibi bituma ishaja yihuta, akenshi ikagira umuriro wa EV ugera kuri 80% mu minota 30, bitewe n'ubushobozi bwa batiri y'imodoka.
3. Guhuza: Bitandukanye na charger za AC zikoresha uburyo busanzwe, charger za DC ziratandukanye mu bwoko bw'amahuza hashingiwe ku bipimo ngenderwaho byo gusharija bikoreshwa n'inganda zitandukanye za EV. Ubwoko busanzwe bw'amahuza ya DC burimo CHAdeMO, CCS (Combined Charging System), na Tesla Supercharger.
Umwanzuro:
Ishajara za AC na DC EV zombi ni ingenzi mu bikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi birimo kwiyongera. Ishajara za AC zorohereza abantu gusharija mu ngo no mu kazi, mu gihe ishajara za DC zorohereza abantu gusharija vuba mu ngendo ndende. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y'izi shajara bituma ba nyiri amashanyarazi n'abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda bafata ibyemezo bisobanutse ku bijyanye n'ibikenewe mu gusharija no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo.
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
0086 19158819831
Igihe cyo kohereza: 29 Mata 2024
