Impinduramatwara yimashanyarazi (EV) ivugurura inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, kandi hamwe na hamwe hazakenerwa protocole ikora neza kandi isanzwe kugirango icunge ibikorwa remezo byishyurwa. Kimwe mubintu byingenzi kwisi kwishyuza EV ni Gufungura Amashanyarazi (OCPP). Iyi soko ifunguye, umucuruzi-agnostic protocole yagaragaye nkumukinyi wingenzi muguharanira itumanaho ridasubirwaho hagati yumuriro wishyurwa na sisitemu yo kuyobora.
Gusobanukirwa OCPP:
OCPP, yateguwe na Open Charge Alliance (OCA), ni protocole y'itumanaho igena imikoranire hagati yo kwishyuza na sisitemu yo gucunga imiyoboro. Kamere yacyo ifunguye iteza imbere imikoranire, ituma ibice bitandukanye byishyurwa byibikorwa remezo biva mubikorwa bitandukanye bivugana neza.
Ibintu by'ingenzi:
Imikoranire:OCPP iteza imbere imikoranire itanga ururimi rusangi rwibikorwa remezo bitandukanye. Ibi bivuze ko kwishyuza sitasiyo, sisitemu yo kuyobora, hamwe nibindi byuma na software bifitanye isano bishobora kuvugana nta nkomyi, hatitawe kubabikora.
Ubunini:Hamwe no kwiyongera kwimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ubwinshi bwibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza nibyingenzi. OCPP yorohereza guhuza sitasiyo nshya yo kwishyuza mu miyoboro isanzwe, ikemeza ko urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima rushobora kwaguka bitagoranye kugira ngo rushobore kwiyongera.
Guhinduka:OCPP ishyigikira imikorere itandukanye, nk'ubuyobozi bwa kure, kugenzura-igihe, no kuvugurura porogaramu. Ihinduka ryemerera abashoramari gucunga neza no kubungabunga ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, bakemeza imikorere myiza kandi yizewe.
Umutekano:Umutekano nicyo kintu cyambere muri sisitemu iyo ari yo yose, cyane cyane iyo irimo ibikorwa byubukungu. OCPP ikemura iki kibazo ishyiramo ingamba zikomeye z'umutekano, zirimo gushishoza no kwemeza, kugirango habeho itumanaho hagati ya sitasiyo zishyuza na sisitemu yo gucunga hagati.
Uburyo OCPP ikora:
Porotokole ya OCPP ikurikiza icyitegererezo cyabakiriya-seriveri. Sitasiyo yishyuza ikora nkabakiriya, mugihe sisitemu yo kuyobora hagati ikora nka seriveri. Itumanaho hagati yabo ribaho binyuze mubutumwa bwateganijwe mbere, butuma habaho guhanahana amakuru.
Gutangiza Kwihuza:Inzira itangirana na sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho itangiza ihuza rya sisitemu yo kuyobora.
Guhana ubutumwa:Bimaze guhuzwa, sitasiyo yumuriro hamwe nubuyobozi bukuru bwa sisitemu yohererezanya ubutumwa kugirango ikore ibikorwa bitandukanye, nko gutangira cyangwa guhagarika icyiciro cyo kwishyuza, kugarura imiterere yumuriro, no kuvugurura software.
Umutima utera kandi ukomeze kubaho:OCPP ikubiyemo ubutumwa bwumutima kugirango tumenye neza ko ihuza rigikora. Komeza ubuzima ubutumwa bufasha mugushakisha no gukemura ibibazo byihuza vuba.
Ingaruka z'ejo hazaza:
Mugihe isoko ryimodoka yamashanyarazi rikomeje kwiyongera, akamaro ka protocole isanzwe yitumanaho nka OCPP iragenda igaragara. Iyi protocole ntabwo itanga gusa uburambe kubakoresha EV ahubwo inoroshya imiyoborere no gufata neza ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza kubakoresha.
Porotokole ya OCPP ihagaze nk'ibuye rikomeza imfuruka kwisi yishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Imiterere yacyo ifunguye, imikoranire, hamwe nibintu bikomeye bituma iba imbaraga zitera ihindagurika ryibikorwa remezo byizewe kandi byiza. Mugihe turebye ahazaza higanjemo umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, uruhare rwa OCPP mugushiraho imiterere yumuriro ntirushobora kuvugwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-02-2023
