Muri 2023, imodoka nshya y’amashanyarazi muri Amerika kandiamashanyaraziisoko ryakomeje kugumana imbaraga zikomeye zo gukura. Nk’uko amakuru aheruka kubigaragaza, isoko ry’imodoka z’amashanyarazi muri Amerika ryageze kuri miliyari 3.07 z'amadolari mu 2023 bikaba biteganijwe ko riziyongera mu 2024. Iri terambere riterwa ahanini n’inkunga ya politiki ya leta, ubwiyongere bw’ibidukikije ku baguzi ndetse n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rikomeje. Biteganijwe ko isoko ry’imodoka z’amashanyarazi muri Amerika riziyongera ku gipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka (CAGR) cya 29.1% muri 2030.
Ikigereranyo cy’imodoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Amerika ziratandukanye cyane muri leta. Californiya ikomeje kuba leta ifite umubare munini w’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, aho abiyandikishije mu mashanyarazi muri leta bangana na 42% by’igihugu cyose mu 2023. Ibindi bihugu bifite umubare munini w’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi birimo Florida na Texas, bidatanga inkunga ya politiki gusa, ahubwo binashora imari myinshi mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza.
Kugeza mu 2023, Amerika ifite abarenga 114.000sitasiyo zishyuza imodoka rusange, muri byo gutinda kwishyurwa bingana na 81%. Abashinzwe ibikorwa byingenzi byo kwishyuza barimo ChargePoint, Amashanyarazi ahumeka, EVgo na Electrify Amerika. Guverinoma ya Amerika irateganya kubaka sitasiyo nshya y’amashanyarazi 500.000 mu 2030 kugira ngo ishobore gukenera kwishyurwa n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryanateje imbere iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, nka sitasiyo zishyirwaho zishobora kwerekanwa, uburyo bwo gucunga neza ubwenge no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryishyurwa ry’ibice byombi.
Abashoramari nyamukuru bo muri Amerika amashanyarazi mashya y’amashanyarazi harimo inkunga ya politiki, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga no kongera ubumenyi ku bidukikije. Guverinoma y’Amerika yatanze inkunga yo kugura imodoka no gutanga imisoro binyuze muri politiki nka Actlation Redlation Act (IRA) mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ikwirakwizwa ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, leta za leta zashyizeho uburyo bwo gushimangira, nka gahunda ya Californiya ya Clean Vehicle Rebate Programme (CVRP). Iterambere rya tekinoroji ya batiri no kunoza umuvuduko wo kwishyuza byateje imbere cyane uburyo bworoshye no kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Kurugero, umuyoboro wa super charling ya Tesla hamwe na tekinoroji ya Ultium ya General Motors itera iterambere ryisoko. Ubwiyongere bw’imyumvire y’ibidukikije ku baguzi no gukenera uburyo bw’ingendo za karubone nkeya nabwo bwateje imbere isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Abaguzi benshi kandi bahitamo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nkinzira yangiza ibidukikije kugirango bagabanye ibyuka bihumanya.
Nubwo isoko ry’imodoka nshya y’amashanyarazi muri Amerika ryateye imbere byihuse, riracyafite ibibazo bimwe. Icyambere nuko umuvuduko wubwubatsi bwaibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuzantishobora kugendana rwose n'umuvuduko wo kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mu turere tumwe na tumwe. Iya kabiri nigiciro kinini cyimodoka zamashanyarazi. N'ubwo leta itera inkunga, igiciro cy’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kiracyari hejuru ku baguzi bamwe. Hanyuma, hariho ikibazo cyo gutunganya bateri no kujugunya. Mugihe umubare wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byiyongera, uburyo bwo gutunganya neza no guta bateri yimyanda byabaye ikibazo cyibidukikije
Betty Yang
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
Imeri:sale02@cngreenscience.com
WhatsApp / Terefone / WeChat: +86 19113241921
Urubuga:www.ubumenyi.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-15-2024
