Mu 2023, imodoka nshya y'amashanyarazi ikoresha ingufu zikomoka kuri Amerika nasitasiyo zo gusharija amashanyaraziIsoko ryakomeje gukomeza kugira umuvuduko ukomeye w’iterambere. Dukurikije imibare iheruka, isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Amerika ryageze kuri miliyari 3.07 z’amadolari mu 2023 kandi ryitezwe ko rizakomeza kwiyongera bitarenze 2024. Iri zamuka riterwa ahanini n’inkunga ya politiki za leta, kwiyongera k’ubukangurambaga ku bidukikije by’abaguzi ndetse n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga. Isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Amerika ryitezwe ko riziyongera ku gipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka (CAGR) cya 29.1% mu 2030.
Igipimo cy’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kiratandukanye cyane muri leta. Kaliforuniya ikomeje kuba leta ifite igipimo cyo hejuru cy’imodoka zikoresha ingufu zikoresha amashanyarazi, aho kwandikisha imodoka zikoresha ingufu muri leta ari 42% by’igihugu cyose mu 2023. Izindi leta zifite igipimo cyo hejuru cy’imodoka zikoresha ingufu zikoresha amashanyarazi zirimo Florida na Texas, zitatanga gusa inkunga ya politiki, ahubwo zinashora imari nyinshi mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija.
Kugeza mu 2023, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zifite abarenga 114.000sitasiyo zo gushyushya imodoka rusange, muri zo hagaragaramo gusharija buhoro ku kigero cya 81%. Abakora cyane mu bigo bitanga gusharija barimo ChargePoint, Blink Charging, EVgo na Electrify America. Guverinoma ya Amerika irateganya kubaka ibigo bishya 500.000 bya leta bitanga sharija bitarenze 2030 kugira ngo ihaze izamuka ry’ibiciro by’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryateje imbere iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo byo gutanga sharija, nk’ibigo bitanga sharija bigendanwa, sisitemu zo gucunga sharija zikoresheje ubwenge ndetse n’ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo gutanga sharija mu cyerekezo cy’ibice bibiri.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bitera isoko ry'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku ngufu muri Amerika birimo gushyigikira politiki, iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga no kongera ubumenyi ku bidukikije. Guverinoma ya Amerika yatanze inkunga yo kugura imodoka n'inkunga ku misoro binyuze muri politiki nka Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) kugira ngo ishishikarize abantu gukwirakwiza imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku ngufu. Byongeye kandi, za leta zashyizeho n'inkunga nyinshi, nka Gahunda yo Gusubiza Ibinyabiziga Bisukuye muri California (CVRP). Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya bateri no kunoza umuvuduko wo gushyushya byazamuye cyane uburyo bwo gushyushya no korohereza imodoka zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku ngufu. Urugero, umuyoboro wa sitasiyo za Tesla zikoresha ingufu nyinshi hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rya bateri rya General Motors rya Ultium biri gutera imbere ku isoko. Ukwiyongera k'ubumenyi ku bidukikije ku bakoresha ndetse n'ubusabe bw'uburyo bwo kugenda mu modoka zikoresha ingufu nke nabyo byatumye isoko ry'imodoka zikoresha ingufu zigabanuka. Abaguzi benshi bahitamo imodoka zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku ngufu nk'uburyo bwo gukora ingendo butangiza ibidukikije kugira ngo bagabanye imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Nubwo isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’amashanyarazi muri Amerika ryateye imbere vuba, riracyafite imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe. Icya mbere ni uko umuvuduko w’ubwubatsi bwaibikorwa remezo byo gusharija umuriro wa evNtibishobora gukomeza umuvuduko wo gukwirakwiza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mu turere tumwe na tumwe twa kure. Icya kabiri ni ikiguzi kinini cy'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Nubwo leta itanga inkunga, igiciro cy'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kiracyari hejuru kuri bamwe mu baguzi. Amaherezo, hari ikibazo cyo kongera gukoresha bateri no kuzijugunya. Uko umubare w'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi wiyongera, uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha bateri no kuzijugunya neza byabaye ikibazo gikomeye ku bidukikije.
Betty Yang
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
Imeri:sale02@cngreenscience.com
WhatsApp/Terefone/WeChat: +86 19113241921
Urubuga:www.cngreenscience.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: 15 Nyakanga-2024
