Muri 2023, Amerika Ingufu za Amerika Ingufu z'amashanyarazi naAmashanyaraziIsoko ryakomeje gukomeza gukura gukomeye. Dukurikije amakuru agezweho, isoko ry'amashanyarazi ya Amerika ryageze kuri miliyari 3.07 y'amadolari muri 2023 kandi riteganijwe cyane cyane ku nkunga ya leta, ubwiyongere bw'umuguzi ndetse no gutera imbere ikoranabuhanga. Biteganijwe ko isoko ry'imodoka ya Amerika rizakura ku kigo cyiyongera buri mwaka (Cagr) cya 29.1% bitarenze 2030.
Igipimo cyinjira cyingufu zamashanyarazi muri Amerika biratandukanye mubihugu. Californiya ikomeje kuba Leta ifite umubare munini w'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, biyandikisha ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi muri Leta ya 42%. Ibindi bihugu bifite umubare munini w'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi birimo Florida gusa Inkunga, ariko kandi ishora ibikoresho byinshi mukubaka ibikorwa remezo.
Kugeza 2023, Amerika ifite ibirenga 114.000Sitasiyo rusange yimodoka, muri yo itinda kwishyuza hafi 81%. Abashoramari bakomeye bashishikarije barimo kwitwara, guhumura, impanuka no gutoranya Amerika. Guverinoma ya Amerika irateganya kubaka sitasiyo nshya 500.000 yo kwishyuza 1000 kugeza 20.000 kugirango ihuze ibisabwa n'ibiyobyabwenge by'amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryateje imbere kandi iterambere ryishyurwa remezo, nka sitasiyo yishyurwa, uburyo bwo gucunga ubwenge, uburyo bwo gucunga ubwenge hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyuza.
Abashoferi bakomeye bo muri Amerika Isoko Rishya rya Amerika Isoko ry'amashanyarazi ririmo inkunga ya politiki, iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga no kumenyekanisha ibidukikije. Guverinoma yo kugura imodoka no gushimangira imisoro binyuze muri politiki nk'igikorwa cyo kugabanya ifaranga (IRA) mu rwego rwo guteza imbere abaturage b'ingufu z'ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, leta za leta nazo zatangije kandi umubare munini, nka gahunda yo gutukura muri Californiya iharanira inyungu z'imodoka (CVRP). Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya bateri no kunoza umuvuduko wo kwishyuza wateje imbere intera no kwishyuza ibyokurya byamashanyarazi. Kurugero, umuyoboro wa Tesla uwishyuza hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya bateri rusange ryikoranabuhanga ritwara iterambere ryisoko. Kwiyongera kw'abaguzi kumenyekanisha ibidukikije no gusaba uburyo bwo ku rugendo ruke na Carbone nabwo bwirukanye iterambere ry'isoko ry'imodoka z'amashanyarazi. Abaguzi benshi kandi benshi bahitamo ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi nk'uruganda rufite uruganda rukora urugendo rwo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya.
Nubwo Amerika ingufu zingufu z'amashanyarazi z'amashanyarazi zateye vuba, biracyafite ibibazo bimwe. Icya mbere nuko umuvuduko wubwubatsi waev kwishyuza ibikorwa remezontishobora kugenda neza numuvuduko wo kuganduka ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mu turere tumwe na tumwe. Iya kabiri nigiciro kinini cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Nubwo inkunga ya leta, igiciro cyibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi kiracyari hejuru kubiguzi bamwe. Hanyuma, hari ikibazo cyo gutunganya bateri no kujugunya. Mugihe umubare wibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byiyongera, uburyo bwo gutunganya neza no guta bateri yimyanda byahindutse ikibazo cyingenzi cyibidukikije
Betty Yang
Sichuan green siyanse & tekinonere ya cologine co, ltd.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-15-2024
