Sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho AC (Guhindura Ibiriho) na DC (Direct Current) ni ubwoko bubiri bwibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) ibikorwa remezo byishyuza, buri kimwe gifite ibyiza byacyo nibibi.
Ibyiza bya AC yishyuza:
Ubwuzuzanye: Sitasiyo yumuriro wa AC irahujwe nubwoko butandukanye bwa EV kuko ibinyabiziga byinshi byamashanyarazi bifite charger ya AC. Ibi bivuze ko sitasiyo imwe ya AC ishobora gutanga ubwoko bwinshi bwa EV, bigatuma ihindagurika kandi ikagerwaho.
Kwishyiriraho ikiguzi: Ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza AC bikunda kuba bihenze gushiraho ugereranije na sitasiyo ya DC. Ni ukubera ko kwishyuza AC ikoresha ibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi bihari neza, bikagabanya ibikenewe kuzamurwa bihenze.
Grid-Nshuti: Amashanyarazi ya AC muri rusange ni gride kurusha amashanyarazi ya DC. Bakuramo ingufu muri gride muburyo bworoshye kandi buteganijwe, bigabanya ibyago byo gutungurwa gutunguranye kubisabwa no kugabanya imihangayiko kuri gride y'amashanyarazi.
Kwishyuza Buhoro: Mugihe kwishyuza AC bitinda kuruta kwishyuza DC, birahagije kubikenerwa byinshi bya buri munsi. Kuri banyiri EV bishyuza cyane murugo cyangwa kukazi kandi bafite umwanya uhagije wo kwishyuza, umuvuduko gahoro ntushobora kuba imbogamizi ikomeye.
Ibibi bya AC yishyuza AC:
Umuvuduko wo Kwihuta Buhoro: Amashanyarazi ya AC mubisanzwe atanga umuvuduko muke ugereranije nu mashanyarazi ya DC. Ibi birashobora kuba imbogamizi kubafite EV bakeneye kwishyuza byihuse, cyane cyane murugendo rurerure.
Ubwuzuzanye buke hamwe n’amashanyarazi menshi: Amashanyarazi ya AC ntabwo akwiriye gukoreshwa nimbaraga nyinshi, bigatuma adakwirakwira kuri sitasiyo yihuta cyane kumihanda nyabagendwa cyangwa mubice aho ibihe byihuta ari ngombwa.
Ibyiza bya DC yishyuza:
Kwishyuza byihuse: Sitasiyo ya DC itanga umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwishyuza ugereranije na AC. Nibyiza kubafite EV bakeneye bakeneye top-up byihuse, bigatuma biba ngombwa murugendo rurerure no mumijyi myinshi.
Imbaraga-nyinshiUbushobozi: Amashanyarazi ya DC arashobora gutanga amashanyarazi menshi, aringirakamaro mukuzuza byihuse bateri ya EV. Iyi mikorere ni ngombwa cyane cyane kugabanya igihe cyo gutangirira kuri sitasiyo rusange.
Guhuza na Batteri zifite ubushobozi bwinshi: Kwishyuza DC bikwiranye na EV hamwe na bateri nini, kuko ishobora gutanga imbaraga zikenewe zo kuzishyuza vuba kandi neza.
Ibibi bya DC yishyuza:
Igiciro cyo Kwishyiriraho Hejuru: Ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza DC bikunda kuba bihenze gushiraho kuruta sitasiyo ya AC. Irasaba ibikoresho kabuhariwe, nka transformateur na inverters, zishobora gutwara igiciro rusange cyo kwishyiriraho.
Ubwuzuzanye Buke: Sitasiyo ya DC ikunze kuba yihariye kubintu bimwe na bimwe bya EV cyangwa ibipimo byo kwishyuza. Ibi birashobora kugabanya kugabanuka no kugerwaho ugereranije na sitasiyo ya AC.
Imiyoboro ya Gride: Amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC arashobora gushyira imbaraga nyinshi kuri gride y'amashanyarazi bitewe nibisabwa ingufu nyinshi. Ibi birashobora gutuma hongerwa amafaranga asabwa kubakoresha sitasiyo yumuriro hamwe nibibazo bya gride niba bidacunzwe neza.
Mu gusoza, sitasiyo yumuriro ya AC na DC ifite ibyiza byayo nibibi. Guhitamo hagati yabo biterwa nibintu nko kwishyuza umuvuduko ukenewe, gutekereza kubiciro, no guhuza na moderi yihariye ya EV. Ibikorwa remezo byuzuye byuzuye birimo kuvanga sitasiyo ya AC na DC kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakoresha EV.
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Imeri:sale04@cngreenscience.comCompany:Sichuan Green Science & Technology Co, Ltd.Urubuga:www.ubumenyi.comAderesi:Icyumba 401, Umuhanda B, Inyubako 11, Ibihe Byashize, No 17, Umuhanda wa 2 Wuxing, Chengdu, Sichuan, Ubushinwa |
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-07-2023