Ni ibihe bisabwa kugira ngo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zisharizwe mu bihugu bitandukanye ku isi?

Nkuko mbizi, ntarengwa ni ku ya 1 Nzeri 2021. Buri gihugu gifite ibisabwa bitandukanye mu gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku bijyanye no gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ibi bisabwa akenshi bikubiyemo amahame ngenderwaho y'amashanyarazi, amabwiriza y'umutekano, amabwiriza yo kwemeza, n'ibindi. Dore bimwe mu bisabwa bisanzwe ku bihugu bimwe na bimwe:

1. Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika: Ibisabwa mu gushyushya ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika muri rusange bigengwa n'amategeko y'igihugu agenga amashanyarazi (NEC) n'amabwiriza y'umutekano. Ibikoresho byo gushyushya bigomba kubahiriza ibyemezo n'amabwiriza bireba, nka UL (Underwriters Laboratories).

2. I Burayi: Ibisabwa mu bihugu by'i Burayi mu bijyanye no gushyushya ibirundo bigengwa n'amahame ngenderwaho y'i Burayi (EN). Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiyoboro yo gushyushya ibirundo mu Burayi, nka Type 2 (Mennekes), CCS (Combined Charging System), CHAdeMO, n'ibindi. Imiyoboro yo gushyushya ibirundo igomba gushyigikira imiyoboro ijyanye nayo kandi ikubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho n'ibyemezo bifatika.

3. Ubushinwa: Ubushinwa'Ibisabwa ku miyoboro yo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bigengwa n'amabwiriza y'igihugu n'inzego zishinzwe kugenzura. GB/T 18487 ni Ubushinwa'Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'igihugu ku bikorwaremezo byo gushyushya ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho byo gushyushya bigomba kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho kugira ngo birebe ko gusharija ari mu mutekano kandi bihuye neza.

4. Ubuyapani: Ubuyapani'Ibisabwa ku bijyanye no gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bigengwa n'ibigo byihariye bitanga ibyangombwa n'amabwiriza, nka JARI (Japan Automobile Research Institute).

5. Kanada: Kanada'Ibisabwa kuri charger ya EV akenshi bigengwa n'amategeko y'igihugu n'ay'akarere kugira ngo habeho umutekano kandi bihuzwe.

Menya ko ibi bisabwa bishobora guhinduka uko igihe kigenda gihita, kandi ibihugu bitandukanye bishobora kugira ibyo bisabwa bitandukanye. Kubwibyo, niba ufite ibyo ukeneye byihariye ku macupa yo kwishyuza atumizwa mu mahanga, ni byiza kuvugana n'inzego za leta zibishinzwe cyangwa ibigo bishinzwe kwemeza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu cyangwa mu karere wifuza kugira ngo ubone ibisabwa n'amakuru agezweho.

Susie

Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.

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