Ni ibihe byangombwa bizakenerwa mu gihe imigozi yo kwishyuza yoherezwa ku isoko rya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru?

UL ni incamake ya Underwriter Laboratories Inc. Ikigo cy’Ibizamini by’Umutekano cya UL ni cyo kigo gikomeye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kandi ni cyo kigo kinini cyigenga gikora ibizamini by’umutekano no kumenya amakuru ku isi. Ni umuryango wigenga, uharanira inyungu, kandi w’umwuga ukora igerageza ku mutekano rusange. Ukoresha uburyo bwo gupima bwa siyansi kugira ngo wige kandi umenye niba ibikoresho bitandukanye, ibikoresho, ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho, inyubako, nibindi byangiza ubuzima n’umutungo ndetse n’urwego rw’ibyangiritse; ugena, wandika, kandi utanga amahame ajyanye n’ibyo kandi agafasha kugabanya no gukumira ibyago ku buzima. Tuzakusanya amakuru ku byangiritse ku mutungo kandi dukore ubushakashatsi bwo gushakisha ibimenyetso icyarimwe. Icyemezo cya UL ni icyemezo kidasaba itegeko muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Gisuzuma cyane cyane kandi kikemeza imikorere y’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa. Impamyabushobozi yacyo ntikubiyemo imiterere ya EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) y’ibicuruzwa.

ETL ni ikimenyetso cyihariye cya Intertek, ikigo gikomeye ku isi gishinzwe serivisi z’ubuziranenge n’umutekano gifite amateka yo kuva mu 1896. Nyuma y’uko umuhanga w’umunyamerika ukomeye Edison ashinze Ikigo gishinzwe gupima amatara, yahinduye izina ry’ikigo cyitwa “Laboratoires de Testing Electrical” mu 1904, cyaje kuba ETL y’ubu kandi ifite izina rikomeye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika no ku isi yose. Kuva yashingwa mu myaka irenga ijana ishize, ETL yahindutse laboratwari itandukanye kandi yashyizwe ku rutonde rwa Laboratwari y’igihugu yemewe n’ikigo gishinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima mu kazi cya Amerika (OSHA). Laboratwari y’ibizamini-NRTL). Muri icyo gihe, Inama y’Ubuziranenge ya Kanada-SCC nayo yemera ETL nk’ikigo cyemewe gitanga ibyangombwa n’ikigo cyemewe gitanga ibimenyetso, kandi yemera ko ari ikigo cyigenga gitanga ibyemezo by’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa muri Kanada (ushobora kwinjira ku rubuga rwa OSHA http://www.osha.gov kugira ngo umenye byinshi).

Igihe cyose ibicuruzwa by'amashanyarazi, imashini cyangwa amashanyarazi bifite ikirango cya ETL, bigaragaza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa byemewe muri Amerika na Kanada. Byageragejwe na Intertek, Laboratwari yemewe mu gihugu (NRTL), kandi byujuje ibisabwa mu gihugu; bivuze kandi ko uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa rwemera kugenzurwa buri gihe kugira ngo harebwe ko ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa buhagaze neza, bushobora kugurishwa ku masoko ya Amerika na Kanada. Icyo bivuze ku bacuruza, abacuruzi n'abaguzi ni uko bagura ibicuruzwa byageragejwe kandi byemejwe n'abandi bantu.

Susie

Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.

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