Gusobanukirwa ibiciro byo kwishyuza
Mbere yo kwibira muburyo bwihariye, ni ngombwa kumva ibintu bigira ingaruka kumafaranga yo kwishyuza:
- Igipimo cy'amashanyarazi (kiratandukanye bitewe n'ahantu, igihe cyo gukoresha, n'uwitanga)
- Kwishyuza ibikoresho neza
- Umuvuduko wo kwishyuza (Urwego 1 nu Rwego 2)
- Ubushobozi bwa bateri yimodoka
- Ingeso zawe zo gutwara hamwe na mileage ya buri munsi
Uburyo buhendutse bwo kwishyuza urugo kuriwe bizaterwa nuburyo ibyo bintu bikora mubihe byihariye.
Urwego 1 Kwishyuza: Ibyingenzi Byinshi (kandi Bihendutse)
Urwego rwa 1 kwishyuza bivuga gukoresha urugo rusanzwe rwa volt 120 yumurongo hamwe numuyoboro wumuriro usanzwe uzana na EV yawe. Ubu ni bwo buryo buhendutse bwo kwishyuza murugo kuko:
- Nta bikoresho by'ibikoresho: Urimo gukoresha charger irimo
- Ntamafaranga yo kwishyiriraho: Shira mumasoko ariho
- Umuvuduko wo hasi bisobanura ibiciro biri hasi mubikorwa bimwe byingirakamaro
Nyamara, urwego rwa 1 kwishyuza biratinda, mubisanzwe wongeyeho ibirometero 3-5 gusa kurisaha. Kubashoferi benshi bakora urugendo ruri munsi yibirometero 40 kumunsi kandi barashobora kwishyuza ijoro ryose, ibi birashobora kuba bihagije kandi igisubizo cyiza cyane.
Urwego rwa 2 Kwishyuza: Byihuse ariko hamwe nibiciro byo hejuru
Urwego rwa 2 kwishyuza rukoresha imiyoboro ya volt 240 (nk'iy'amashanyarazi) kandi irashobora kongeramo ibirometero 15-60 by'isaha. Mugihe byihuse, ubu buryo busanzwe busaba:
- Kugura charger yo mu rwego rwa 2 ($ 300- $ 800)
- Kwishyiriraho umwuga ($ 200- $ 1,200 bitewe nakazi ka mashanyarazi gakenewe)
- Birashoboka kuzamura amashanyarazi
Nubwo ibiciro biri hejuru cyane, kwishyuza urwego rwa 2 birashobora gukora neza (ingufu nke zabuze nkubushyuhe), zishobora gutuma bihenduka kuri kilometero mugihe kirekire. Ibigo bimwe byingirakamaro bitanga kugabanyirizwa urwego rwa 2 rwo kwishyuza, bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibiciro.
Amashanyarazi yubwenge nigihe-cyo-gukoresha-ibiciro: Ibanga ryo kuzigama ntarengwa
Bumwe mu buryo bukomeye bwo kugabanya ibiciro byo kwishyuza ni uguhuza amashanyarazi ya EV ifite ubwenge hamwe nigikoresho cyawe cyo gukoresha-igihe (TOU). Ibikorwa byinshi bitanga amashanyarazi make cyane mugihe cyamasaha yo hejuru (mubisanzwe nimugoroba kugeza mugitondo).
Amashanyarazi azwi cyane nka JuiceBox, ChargePoint Home Flex, cyangwa Wallbox Pulsar Plus irashobora gutegurwa kugirango yishyure gusa muri ibi bihe biri hasi. Dukurikije uburyo Google ishakisha vuba aha, "charger ya EV ifite ubwenge hamwe na gahunda" yabonye ibibazo 140% byiyongera kubibazo kuko ba nyiri EV benshi bashakisha uburyo bwo kwishyura ibiciro.
* Sarah Chen, nyiri Tesla Model 3 muri Californiya, avuga ati: "Mu guhindura amafaranga yanjye mu masaha arenze urugero (mu gicuku kugeza saa kumi n'ebyiri za mu gitondo), nagabanije amafaranga yanjye yo kwishyuza hafi 60%."
Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba: Kuzigama igihe kirekire
Niba ufite cyangwa utekereza imirasire y'izuba murugo, ubu burashobora kuba inzira ihendutse yo kwishyuza EV yawe mugihe. Mugihe ishoramari ryambere ari ryinshi, ikiguzi cyo kwishyuza EV yawe ningufu zizuba ni zeru nyuma yuko sisitemu yishyuwe.
Abafite izuba benshi bahuza sisitemu zabo hamwe nububiko bwa batiri kugirango bishyure EV zabo ningufu zizuba nijoro. Google ishakisha amakuru yerekana "EV yishyuza izuba murugo" yazamutseho 200% mumwaka ushize kuko ibiciro byingufu byazamutse.
Icyemezo: Mubyukuri Nihendutse cyane?
Kuri banyiri EV benshi, inzira ihendutse yo kwishyuza murugo ikomatanya:
- Koresha urwego rwa 1 rwishyurwa mugihe bishoboka (niba bihuye nibyo ukeneye)
- Gushyira ubwenge bwurwego rwa 2 bwubwenge nibiba ngombwa (ukoresheje inyungu)
- Kwishyuza porogaramu kumasaha yo hejuru
- Urebye izuba niba uri nyirurugo uteganya igihe kirekire
Igisubizo nyacyo gikwiye giterwa na mileage yawe ya buri munsi, ibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi, ibiciro byingirakamaro byaho, kandi niba ufite cyangwa ukodesha inzu yawe. Ikigaragara ni uko hamwe nogutegura hamwe no guhitamo ubwenge, urashobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cyawe cyo kwishyuza ugereranije no kwishyuza rusange hamwe nibinyabiziga bya lisansi.
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rya EV rikomeje kugenda ryiyongera kandi "amashanyarazi ya EV hamwe nigiciro gito cyamashanyarazi" yageze kumasoko (interuro izwi cyane ya Google ishakisha Google), banyiri amazu bafite ibikoresho byinshi kugirango ibikoresho byabo byishyurwa bibe bishoboka. Mugushira mubikorwa bike muriyi ngamba, urashobora kwemeza ko ubona amafaranga yubukungu igihe cyose ucometse.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuriyi ngingo, nyamuneka twandikire.
Tel: +86 19113245382 (whatsAPP, wechat)
Email: sale04@cngreenscience.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-23-2025
