Mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigenda byiyongera, abashoferi barashaka uburyo bwo kugabanya ibiciro byabo byo kwishyuza. Ukoresheje igenamigambi ryitondewe hamwe ningamba zubwenge, urashobora kwishyuza EV yawe murugo kumafaranga kuri kilometero - akenshi ku giciro cya 75-90% ugereranije no gutwika imodoka ya lisansi. Aka gatabo kasesenguye uburyo bwose, inama, hamwe nuburyo bwo kugera kumurongo wuzuye uhendutse EV yishyurwa rishoboka.
Gusobanukirwa ibiciro byo kwishyuza
Mbere yo gushakisha uburyo bwo kugabanya ibiciro, reka dusuzume ikiguzi cyo kwishyura:
Ibintu by'ingenzi
- Igipimo cy'amashanyarazi(pence kuri kilowati)
- Gukoresha neza(ingufu zabuze mugihe cyo kwishyuza)
- Igihe cyo gukoresha(ibiciro bihinduka)
- Kubungabunga Bateri(ingaruka zo kwishyuza)
- Ibiciro by'ibikoresho(yagabanijwe igihe)
Impuzandengo yo kugereranya Ubwongereza
| Uburyo | Igiciro kuri Mile | Igiciro Cyuzuye* |
|---|---|---|
| Igiciro gisanzwe gihinduka | 4p | £ 4.80 |
| Ubukungu 7 Igipimo cyijoro | 2p | £ 2.40 |
| Igiciro cyubwenge bwa EV | 1.5p | £ 1.80 |
| Imirasire y'izuba | 0.5p ** | £ 0.60 |
| Imodoka ya lisansi ihwanye | 15p | £ 18.00 |
* Ukurikije bateri ya 60kWh
** Harimo gukuramo amortisation
Uburyo 7 buhendutse bwo Kwishyuza Inzu
1. Hindura kuri EV yihariye Igiciro cyamashanyarazi
Kuzigama:Kugera kuri 75% vs ibiciro bisanzwe
Ibyiza Kuri:Benshi mubafite amazu bafite metero zubwenge
Ibiciro byo hejuru mu Bwongereza EV (2024):
- Octopo Genda(9p / kWt ijoro ryose)
- Ubwenge Octopo(7.5p / kWt off-peak)
- EDF GoElectric(8p / kWh igipimo cyijoro)
- Igiciro cya gaze yo mu Bwongereza(9.5p / kWt ijoro ryose)
Uburyo Bikora:
- Ultra-hasi yamasaha 4-7 ijoro ryose
- Igipimo cyo hejuru cyumunsi (impirimbanyi irazigama amafaranga)
- Irasaba charger yubwenge / metero yubwenge
2. Hindura ibihe byo kwishyuza
Kuzigama:50-60% vs kwishyuza kumanywa
Ingamba:
- Amashanyarazi ya porogaramu gukora gusa mugihe cyamasaha yo hejuru
- Koresha ibinyabiziga cyangwa charger gahunda yo guteganya
- Kumashanyarazi adafite ubwenge, koresha ibyuma byigihe (£ 15-20)
Windows isanzwe idasanzwe:
| Utanga | Amasaha ahendutse |
|---|---|
| Octopo Genda | 00: 30-04: 30 |
| EDF GoElectric | 23: 00-05: 00 |
| Ubukungu 7 | Biratandukanye (mubisanzwe 12 am-7am) |
3. Koresha Urwego rwibanze 1 Kwishyuza (Iyo bifatika)
Kuzigama:£ 800- £ 1.500 vs Urwego rwa 2 shyiramo
Suzuma Igihe:
- Imodoka yawe ya buri munsi
- Ufite amasaha 12+ ijoro ryose
- Kwishyuza kabiri
Icyitonderwa:
Urwego rwa 1 ntirukora neza (85% vs 90% kurwego rwa 2), ariko ibikoresho byamafaranga yo kuzigama biruta ibi kubakoresha mileage mike.
4. Shyiramo imirasire y'izuba + Ububiko bwa Batiri
Kuzigama igihe kirekire:
- Igihe cyo kwishyura imyaka 5-7
- Noneho mubyukuri kwishyuza kubusa kumyaka 15+
- Kohereza ingufu zirenze ukoresheje garanti yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze
Uburyo bwiza:
- 4kW + izuba
- 5kWh + ububiko bwa batiri
- Amashanyarazi yubwenge hamwe nizuba rihuye (nka Zappi)
Kuzigama buri mwaka:
£ 400- £ 800 vs kwishyuza grid
5. Sangira Kwishyuza Abaturanyi
Ingero zigaragara:
- Amakoperative yishyuza abaturage
- Gusangira urugo(kugabana ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho)
- V2H (Ikinyabiziga-Kuri-Urugo) gahunda
Ibishobora kuzigama:
30-50% kugabanya ibikoresho / ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho
6. Kugwiza ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza
Inzira z'ubuntu zo kunoza imikorere:
- Kwishyuza ubushyuhe buringaniye (irinde ubukonje bukabije)
- Bika bateri hagati ya 20-80% kugirango ukoreshe burimunsi
- Koresha gahunda ibanziriza-conditioning mugihe ucometse
- Menya neza ko umuyaga uhumeka neza
Inyungu Zunguka:
5-15% kugabanya imyanda yingufu
7. Koresha imbaraga za leta & Inzego zibanze
Gahunda zubu zo mu Bwongereza:
- OZEV Inkunga(£ 350 usibye kwishyiriraho)
- Inshingano z'isosiyete y'ingufu (ECO4)(kuzamura ubuntu kumazu yujuje ibyangombwa)
- Inkunga y'inzego z'ibanze(reba akarere kawe)
- Kugabanya umusoro ku nyongeragaciro(5% kububiko bw'ingufu)
Ibishobora kuzigama:
£ 350- £ 1.500 mugiciro cyambere
Kugereranya Ibiciro: Uburyo bwo Kwishyuza
| Uburyo | Igiciro cyo hejuru | Igiciro kuri kilowati | Igihe cyo Kwishura |
|---|---|---|---|
| Igicuruzwa gisanzwe | £ 0 | 28p | Ako kanya |
| Igiciro cyubwenge + Urwego 2 | £ 500- £ 1.500 | 7-9p | Imyaka 1-2 |
| Imirasire y'izuba gusa | £ 6,000- £ 10,000 | 0-5p | Imyaka 5-7 |
| Imirasire y'izuba | £ 10,000- £ 15.000 | 0-3p | Imyaka 7-10 |
| Kwishyuza rusange gusa | £ 0 | 45-75p | N / A. |
Guhitamo Ibikoresho Kuri Bije-Bazi Ba nyirayo
Amashanyarazi menshi
- Ohme Murugo(£ 449) - Guhuza ibiciro byiza
- Pod Point Solo 3(£ 599) - Biroroshye kandi byizewe
- Anderson A2(£ 799) - Premium ariko ikora neza
Inama yo Kwinjiza Ingengo yimari
- Shaka amagambo 3+ yatanzwe na OZEV
- Reba ibice byacometse (nta giciro gikomeye)
- Shyira hafi yumuguzi kugirango ugabanye cabling
Ingamba zo Kuzigama Zigezweho
1. Kwimura imitwaro
- Huza kwishyuza EV hamwe nibindi bikoresho biremereye
- Koresha sisitemu yo murugo ifite ubwenge kugirango uhuze imitwaro
2. Kwishyuza Ibihe
- Kwishyuza byinshi mu cyi (gukora neza)
- Mbere yo kumera mugihe ucometse mugihe cyitumba
3. Kubungabunga Bateri
- Irinde kwishyurwa 100%
- Koresha amashanyarazi make mugihe bishoboka
- Gumana bateri mugihe giciriritse
Amakosa Rusange Yongera Ibiciro
- Gukoresha charger rusange bitari ngombwa(4-5x ihenze cyane)
- Kwishyuza mugihe cyamasaha(Igipimo cy'umunsi 2-3x)
- Kwirengagiza ibipimo byerekana neza imikorere(5-10% itandukaniro rifite akamaro)
- Kwishyuza byihuse(itesha agaciro bateri vuba)
- Kudasaba inkunga ihari
Ibihe Byose Bihendutse Bishoboka Murugo Kwishyuza
Kubiciro Byimbere Byambere:
- Koresha icyuma gihari 3-pin
- Hindura kuri Octopus Intelligent (7.5p / kWh)
- Kwishyuza gusa 00: 30-04: 30
- Igiciro:~ 1p kuri kilometero imwe
Kumwanya muremure wo hasi:
- Shyiramo izuba + bateri + Zappi
- Koresha izuba kumanywa, igiciro gihenze nijoro
- Igiciro:<0.5p kuri kilometero nyuma yo kwishyura
Guhindura Uturere mu kuzigama
| Intara | Igiciro gihenze | Imirasire y'izuba | Ingamba nziza |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amajyepfo y'Ubwongereza | Ukwakira 7.5p | Cyiza | Imirasire y'izuba |
| Scotland | EDF 8p | Nibyiza | Igiciro cyubwenge + umuyaga |
| Wales | Gazi y'Ubwongereza 9p | Guciriritse | Igihe-cyo-gukoresha-kwibanda |
| Irilande y'Amajyaruguru | Imbaraga NI 9.5p | Ntarengwa | Gukoresha neza |
Ibihe bizaza bizagabanya ibiciro
- Ibinyabiziga-Kuri-Grid (V2G) kwishyura- Shakisha muri bateri yawe ya EV
- Igihe-cyo-gukoresha ibiciro kunoza- Ibiciro byinshi cyane
- Gahunda yingufu zabaturage- Kugabana izuba
- Batteri ikomeye- Kwishyuza neza
Ibyifuzo byanyuma
Kubakodesha / Abari ku ngengo yimari:
- Koresha charger 3-pin + igiciro cyubwenge
- Wibande ku kwishyuza ijoro ryose
- Ikigereranyo cyagereranijwe:£ 1.50- £ 2.50 kuri buri giciro cyuzuye
Kuri banyiri amazu bifuza gushora imari:
- Shyiramo charger yubwenge + hindura kuri EV igiciro
- Reba izuba niba ugumye imyaka 5+
- Ikigereranyo cyagereranijwe:£ 1.00- £ 1.80 kuri buri giciro
Kubitsa igihe kirekire cyo kuzigama:
- Solar + bateri + charger yubwenge
- Hindura ikoreshwa ryingufu zose
- Ikigereranyo cyagereranijwe:<£ 0.50 kuri buri giciro nyuma yo kwishyura
Mugushira mubikorwa izi ngamba, ba nyiri EV bo mubwongereza barashobora rwose kugera kubiciro byo kwishyuza aribyo80-90% bihendutsekuruta gutwika imodoka ya lisansi-byose mugihe wishimiye uburyo bwo kwishyuza urugo. Urufunguzo ruhuza inzira iboneye yuburyo bwihariye bwo gutwara, gushiraho urugo, na bije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-11-2025
