Mu Bwongereza, ibikorwa remezo bya Leta bishyuza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (PECI) ari umuyoboro wagutse vuba, ugamije guteza imbere ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs) no kugabanya ikirenge cy'igihugu. Kugira ngo umutekano we kandi wizewe kw'amavuta ya EV, ingamba zitandukanye zo gukingira, harimo no gushyira mu bikorwa uburinzi bw'amakaramu, washinzwe mu Bwongereza. Uburinzi bwamarondo bivuga uburyo bwumutekano bwinjijwe mumashanyarazi ya el clorgers kugirango wirinde ingaruka zishobora guhungabana, cyane cyane mugihe cyo gutakaza isi ikingira hamwe no kutabogama (ikaramu).
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biringaniyemo amakosa ashimangira kwemeza ko kureba ko kutabogama no guhuza isi bikomeza kuba indabyo kandi bifite ishingiro. Mugihe habaye amakosa yikaramu, aho itandukaniro nisi bibazwe, uburyo bwo kurengera ibigo bya el bumaze guhita bamenya kandi bigasubiza amakosa yo gutungurwa namashanyarazi hamwe nizindi mpanuka. Ibi nibyingenzi cyane murwego rwo kwishyuza, nkubwumvikane ubwo aribwo bwose burashobora gutera ingaruka zumutekano munini hamwe nabakoresha ndetse nibikorwa remezo bikikije.
Kugirango ugere kuri Ikaramu Ikosa Rishya, amabwiriza y'Ubwongereza asaba gukoresha ibikoresho bisigaye (RCDS) n'ibindi bikoresho byihariye byo gukingira. RCDs nibyingenzi bikabije bikomeza gukurikirana itemba binyuze muri iyiyobora kandi kutabogama, kureba ko ubusumbane cyangwa amakosa ari vuba cyangwa amakosa byihuse. Iyo ikosa ryamenyekanye, RCDs ihagarika vuba amashanyarazi, bityo akabuza ibintu bishobora guhungabanya amashanyarazi no kubyara.
Byongeye kandi, guhuza gahunda zikurikirana no gusuzugura muri EV El bituma habaho igihe nyacyo kibazo, harimo amakosa yamakaramu. Izi sisitemu zikunze gushyiramo algoriithms ikomeye ishobora kwerekana ibitagenda neza mumashanyarazi, ibimenyetso bishobora kwerekana amakaramu cyangwa ibindi bibazo byumutekano. Ubushobozi bwo kumenya hakiri kare butuma ibisubizo byihuse bisubizwa, kureba ko amakosa yose asabwa kugirango abungabunge umutekano no kwizerwa kubikorwa remezo bishyuza.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ibipimo ngenderwaho n'amabwiriza niyindi kintu gikomeye yo kwemeza ko ikaramu nziza yo kurinda amakaramu mu Bwongereza mubwongereza. Inzego zishinzwe kugenzura, nk'ikigo cy'ubwubatsi n'ikoranabuhanga (IEF) na komisiyo mpuzamahanga ya elegiste (IEC), gukina ibikoresho byo gushyiraho, imikorere, no kubungabunga ev kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo. Aya mahame akubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye, harimo no gutoranya amashanyarazi, guhitamo ibikoresho, ibikorwa byo kwishyiriraho, no kugenzura umutekano uhoraho, byose bigamije kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n'amashusho ajyanye n'amashusho y'ikaramu n'andi mashanyarazi.
Muri rusange, ingamba zo kurinda amakaramu mu Bwongereza zigaragaza ubwitange bw'igihugu cyo gukomeza ibipimo by'umutekano mu rwego rwo hejuru mu bikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ingamba zo gukingira, amahame akomeye, na sisitemu yo gukurikirana, Ubwongereza bwo guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bifite umutekano kandi byizewe ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bikabije, bityo bigira uruhare mu ntera ikomeje kandi igira urugwiro ahantu nyaburanga.
Niba haracyari ibibazo, Jsut wumve nezaTwandikire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-26-2023
