Mu Bwongereza, Ibikorwa Remezo by’amashanyarazi rusange (PECI) ni umuyoboro wagutse byihuse, ugamije guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’imashanyarazi (EV) no kugabanya ikirere cya karuboni. Mu rwego rwo kurinda umutekano n’ubwizerwe bw’amashanyarazi ya EV, hashyizweho ingamba zitandukanye zo gukingira, harimo no gushyira mu bikorwa ikosa rya PEN. Ikaramu ikingira ikaramu bivuga uburyo bwumutekano bwinjijwe muri sisitemu y’amashanyarazi ya chargeri ya EV kugirango hirindwe ingaruka zishobora kubaho, cyane cyane mugihe cyo gutakaza isi ikingira kandi itabogamye (PEN).
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi birinda ikosa rya PEN ni ugushimangira ko guhuza kutabogamye n'isi bikomeza kuba byiza kandi bifite ishingiro. Mugihe habaye ikosa rya PEN, aho ihuriro ridafite aho ribogamiye nisi ryangiritse, uburyo bwo kurinda amashanyarazi ya EV bwashyizweho kugirango bahite bamenya kandi basubize amakosa, bigabanye ingaruka ziterwa n’amashanyarazi n’izindi mpanuka z’amashanyarazi. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu rwego rwo kwishyuza EV, kubera ko ubwumvikane buke mu butungane bw’amashanyarazi bushobora guteza umutekano muke kubakoresha ndetse n’ibikorwa remezo bidukikije.
Kugirango ugere ku kurinda ikosa rya PEN, amabwiriza y'Ubwongereza akenera gukoresha ibikoresho bisigaye bigezweho (RCDs) nibindi bikoresho byihariye byo kurinda. RCDs ni ibintu by'ingenzi bikomeza gukurikirana imiyoboro inyura mu miyoboro nzima kandi itabogamye, ikemeza ko ubusumbane cyangwa amakosa byamenyekanye vuba. Iyo hagaragaye amakosa, RCDs ihita ihagarika itangwa ry'amashanyarazi, bityo ikarinda impanuka z'amashanyarazi ndetse n’impanuka ziterwa n’umuriro.
Byongeye kandi, guhuza sisitemu igezweho yo kugenzura no gusuzuma muri chargeri ya EV ituma habaho kumenya igihe nyacyo ibibazo byose bishobora kuvuka, harimo amakosa ya PEN. Izi sisitemu akenshi zirimo algorithms zihanitse zishobora kwerekana ibitagenda neza mumashanyarazi, byerekana amakosa ya PEN cyangwa izindi mpungenge z'umutekano. Ubwo bushobozi bwo gutahura hakiri kare butuma ibisubizo byihuse, byemeza ko amakosa yose yakemuwe byihuse kugirango umutekano urusheho kwizerwa nibikorwa remezo byishyurwa.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amabwiriza n’amabwiriza ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi mu kurinda neza ikosa rya PEN mu mashanyarazi ya EV mu Bwongereza. Inzego zishinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa, nk'Ikigo gishinzwe Ubwubatsi n'Ikoranabuhanga (IET) na Komisiyo mpuzamahanga ishinzwe amashanyarazi (IEC), bigira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho umurongo ngenderwaho n'ibisabwa mu gushyiraho, gukora, no gufata neza ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza EV. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye, birimo igishushanyo mbonera cy’amashanyarazi, guhitamo ibikoresho, imyitozo yo kwishyiriraho, hamwe n’igenzura rihoraho ry’umutekano, byose bigamije kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’amakosa ya PEN n’ibindi bidasanzwe by’amashanyarazi.
Muri rusange, ingamba zo gukumira amakosa ya PEN mu Bwongereza zigaragaza ubushake bw’igihugu mu kubungabunga amahame y’umutekano muke mu bikorwa remezo by’amashanyarazi byiyongera. Mu gushyira imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingamba zikomeye zo gukingira, amahame akomeye, hamwe na sisitemu zo kugenzura zigezweho, Ubwongereza bugerageza guteza imbere ibidukikije byizewe kandi byizewe kugira ngo ibinyabiziga bikwirakwizwa n’amashanyarazi bikwirakwizwa, bityo bikagira uruhare mu kwimuka mu bwikorezi burambye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije. imiterere.
Niba haracyari ibibazo, jsut wumve nezatwandikire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-26-2023
