Mu Bwongereza, ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (PECI) ni umuyoboro ugenda wiyongera vuba, ugamije guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) no kugabanya ingaruka mbi za karuboni mu gihugu. Kugira ngo habeho umutekano n’ubwirinzi bw’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, hashyizweho ingamba zitandukanye zo kurinda, harimo no gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kurinda amakosa ya PEN, mu Bwongereza. Uburinzi bw’amakosa ya PEN busobanura uburyo bw’umutekano bushyirwa muri sisitemu z’amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi ya EV kugira ngo hirindwe ibyago bishobora kubaho, cyane cyane mu gihe habayeho gutakaza ubutaka bukingira n’umuyoboro udafite aho ubogamiye (PEN).
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu kurinda amakosa ya PEN ni ukwibanda ku kwemeza ko imiyoboro ya PEN n'ubutaka biguma neza kandi bifite ishingiro. Mu gihe habayeho ikosa rya PEN, aho imiyoboro ya PEN n'ubutaka byangiritse, uburyo bwo kurinda amashanyarazi ya EV bugamije guhita bumenya ikosa no kurisubiza, bigabanye ibyago byo guhungabana kw'amashanyarazi n'izindi mpanuka z'amashanyarazi. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu bijyanye no gushyushya amashanyarazi ya EV, kuko kubangamira imikorere y'amashanyarazi bishobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano w'abakoresha ndetse n'ibikorwa remezo biyikikije.
Kugira ngo habeho uburinzi bwiza ku makosa ya PEN, amategeko yo mu Bwongereza akunze gusaba ikoreshwa rya Residual Current Devices (RCDs) n'ibindi bikoresho byihariye byo kurinda. RCD ni ibice by'ingenzi bikurikirana buri gihe umuriro unyura mu byuma bitanga umuriro n'ibidakora neza, bikareba ko ikibazo cyangwa ikosa riboneka vuba. Iyo habonetse ikosa, RCD zihagarika vuba umuriro, bityo zikarinda ibyago bishobora guterwa n'amashanyarazi n'inkongi y'umuriro.
Byongeye kandi, guhuza sisitemu zigezweho zo kugenzura no gusuzuma mu byuma bitanga umuriro (EV chargers) bituma hamenyekana ibibazo bishobora kubaho mu buryo bwihuse, harimo n'amakosa ya PEN. Izi sisitemu akenshi zikoresha uburyo buhanitse bushobora kugaragaza amakosa mu mikorere y'amashanyarazi, kugaragaza amakosa ya PEN cyangwa ibindi bibazo by'umutekano. Ubwo bushobozi bwo kumenya hakiri kare butuma habaho ibisubizo byihuse, bigatuma amakosa yose ahita akemurwa vuba kugira ngo ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya bikomeze kuba byiza kandi byizerwa.
Gushyira mu bikorwa amahame n'amabwiriza akaze ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi mu kurinda neza amakosa ya PEN mu byuma bitanga umuriro wa EV mu Bwongereza. Inzego zishinzwe kugenzura, nka Ikigo cy'Ubwubatsi n'Ikoranabuhanga (IET) na Komisiyo Mpuzamahanga y'Ubuhanga mu by'Ikoranabuhanga (IEC), zigira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho amabwiriza n'ibisabwa mu gushyiraho, gukoresha no kubungabunga ibikorwa remezo byo gutanga umuriro wa EV. Aya mahame akubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye, harimo igishushanyo mbonera cy'amashanyarazi, guhitamo ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gushyiraho, no gukomeza kugenzura umutekano, byose bigamije kugabanya ibyago bijyana n'amakosa ya PEN n'ibindi bibazo by'amashanyarazi.
Muri rusange, ingamba za PEN zo kurinda amakosa mu Bwongereza zigaragaza umurava w’igihugu mu gukomeza amahame y’umutekano mu bikorwa remezo bya EV charger bikomeje kwiyongera. Mu gushyira imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingamba zikomeye zo kurinda, amahame akomeye, na sisitemu zigezweho zo kugenzura, Ubwongereza buharanira guteza imbere ibidukikije bitekanye kandi byizewe kugira ngo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoreshwe hose, bityo bugatanga umusanzu mu gukomeza guhindura imiterere y’ubwikorezi mu buryo burambye kandi butangiza ibidukikije.
Niba hari ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, jsut wisanzuye kuTwandikire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-26-2023
