Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imodoka y'imodoka ihari?

Bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi nicyo kintu gito gihenze mumodoka yamashanyarazi.

Nigiciro kinini nigiciro gisobanura ko imodoka z'amashanyarazi zihenze kurenza ubundi bwoko bwa lisansi, butinda kurera.

Lithium-on
Batteri-ion ion ni yo ikunzwe cyane. Utiriwe ujya muburyo burambuye, barasohoka no kwishyuza nka electrolyte bitwara neza lithium ion kuri anode kugera i Cathode, naho ubundi. Ariko, ibikoresho byakoreshejwe muri Cathode birashobora gutandukana hagati ya bateri-ion ion.

LFP, NMC, na NCA ni imihango itatu ya Chemiste-mithium-ion. LFP ikoresha Lithium-fosithate nkibikoresho bya Cathode; NMC ikoresha Lithium, Manganese, na Coalt; kandi NCA ikoresha Nickel, codalt na alumunum.

Inyungu za Lithium-ion bateri:
Guhendutse kubyara kuruta bateri ya NMC na NCA.
● Ubuzima burebure - Gutanga 2,500-3,000 Byuzuye / Kwirukana Ukwezi ugereranije na 1.000 kuri bateri ya NMC.
● Tanga ubushyuhe buke mugihe cyo kwishyuza kugirango bishobore gukomeza gutanga ubutegetsi bukuru bukuru kwishyurwa, biganisha ku kwishyuza bidafite ibyangiritse.
● Birashobora kwishyuzwa 100% hamwe na bateri ntoya nkuko bifasha guhindura bateri kandi zitanga izindi shusho - moderi 3 zifite bariyeri ya LFP isabwa kubika imipaka ntarengwa yashyizweho 100%.

Umwaka ushize, Tesla yatanze icyitegererezo cyayo abakiriya 3 muri Amerika amahitamo hagati ya NCA cyangwa bateri ya LFP. Bateri ya NCA yari 117KG yoroheje kandi itanga urugendo 10, ariko yari afite igihe kinini cyo kuyobora. Ariko, tesla kandi arasaba ko bateri ya bateri ya NCA ishinjwa gusa 90% yubushobozi bwayo. Muyandi magambo, niba uteganya gukoresha buri gihe intera, LFP irashobora kuba ihitamo ryiza.

Nikel-Metal hydride
Batkel-Metal Hydride ya Nishh (acbrevie ifise ya Nimh) nubundi buryo bwonyine kuri bateri ya lithim

Impamvu nyamukuru yabyo nuko imbaraga zingufu za Nimh zifite 40% munsi ya 40% kuruta bateri ya lithium-ion.