Nihehe Ahantu heza ho gushira DC / DC Amashanyarazi? Igitabo Cyuzuye cyo Kwubaka

Gushyira neza amashanyarazi ya DC / DC nibyingenzi mubikorwa, umutekano, no kuramba haba mumashanyarazi kandi ashobora kongera ingufu. Aka gatabo karasuzuma neza ahantu heza hashyirwa, gutekereza kubidukikije, ingaruka zogukoresha, hamwe nogushiraho uburyo bwiza bwibikoresho byingenzi byo guhindura ingufu.

Gusobanukirwa Amashanyarazi ya DC / DC

Imikorere y'ingenzi

• Hindura ibyinjira byinjira mumashanyarazi atandukanye
• Gucunga amashanyarazi hagati ya banki ya batiri
• Tanga voltage ihamye kuri elegitoroniki yoroheje
• Gushoboza kwishyiriraho ibice bibiri muri sisitemu zimwe

Porogaramu Rusange

Ibitekerezo Byingenzi byo Kuzamuka

1. Ibidukikije

2. Ibitekerezo by'amashanyarazi

• Uburebure bwa Cable: Komeza munsi ya 3m kugirango ukore neza (1m ideal)
• Inzira: Irinde kugunama gukabije, ibice byimuka
• Impamvu: Ihuza rikomeye rya chassis
• Kurinda EMI: Intera na sisitemu yo gutwika, inverters

3. Ibisabwa Kugerwaho

• Serivise yo kubungabunga
• Igenzura ryerekanwa ryamatara yimiterere
• Gukuraho umuyaga
• Kurinda ibyangiritse kumubiri

Ahantu heza ho Kwinjirira Ubwoko bwibinyabiziga

Imodoka zitwara abagenzi & SUV

Ahantu heza:

1. Munsi yintebe yabagenzi
   • Ibidukikije bikingiwe
   • Ubushyuhe buringaniye
   • Korohereza umugozi byoroshye kuri bateri
2. Igice / boot kuruhande
   • Irinde ubushyuhe bwinshi
   • Bigufi biruka kuri bateri ifasha
   • Ubushuhe buke

Irinde: Ibice bya moteri (ubushyuhe), amariba yibiziga (ubushuhe)

Amazi yo mu nyanja

Ahantu Bikunzwe:

1. Gufunga byumye hafi ya bateri
   • Kurinda spray
   • Umuyoboro muto wa voltage ugabanuka
   • Birashoboka kubikurikirana
2. Munsi ya sitasiyo
   • Gukwirakwiza hagati
   • Irinzwe kubintu
   • Kubona serivisi

Icy'ingenzi: Ugomba kuba hejuru y'umurongo w'amazi wa bilge, koresha ibyuma byo mu nyanja byo mu nyanja

RV & Abakambi

Imyanya myiza:

1. Ikoreshwa ryingirakamaro hafi ya bateri
   • Kurindwa imyanda yo mumuhanda
   • Amashanyarazi yabanjirije
   • Umwanya uhumeka
2. Munsi yo kwicara
   • Agace kagenzurwa nikirere
   • Kubona byoroshye kuri sisitemu ya chassis / inzu
   • Urusaku

Icyitonderwa: Ntuzigere ushyira muburyo bworoshye uruhu rwa aluminiyumu (ibibazo bya vibrasiya)

Ibinyabiziga byubucuruzi

Umwanya mwiza:

1. Inyuma ya cab bulkhead
   • Irinzwe kubintu
   • Umugozi mugufi urakora
   • Serivisi igerwaho
2. Agasanduku k'ibikoresho
   • Umutekano ufunze
   • Gutunganya insinga
   • Kunyeganyega byagabanutse

Imirasire y'izuba / Off-Grid Sisitemu

Imyitozo myiza

1. Urukuta rwa bateri
   • <1m umugozi ujya kuri bateri
   • Ubushyuhe buhuye n'ibidukikije
   • Gukwirakwiza hagati
2. Ibikoresho bya rack
   • Byateguwe nibindi bice
   • Guhumeka neza
   • Kubona serivisi

Icyitonderwa: Ntuzigere winjira muburyo bwa bateri (rishobora kwangirika)

Intambwe ku yindi

1. Kugenzura mbere yo kwishyiriraho

• Kugenzura guhuza voltage
• Kubara ibisabwa bya kabili
• Teganya kurinda amakosa (fuse / breakers)
• Ikizamini gikwiye mbere yo gushiraho bwa nyuma

2

1. Gutegura Ubuso
   • Isuku hamwe n'inzoga ya isopropyl
   • Koresha inhibitori ya ruswa (porogaramu zo mu nyanja)
   • Shyira umwenge witonze
2. Guhitamo Ibyuma
   • Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma (M6 byibuze)
   • Rubber vibrasitori
   • Gufunga ingingo
3. Gushiraho
   • Koresha ingingo zose zatanzwe
   • Torque kubakora ibicuruzwa (mubisanzwe 8-10Nm)
   • Menya neza ko 50mm igaragara neza

3. Kugenzura nyuma yo kwishyiriraho

• Reba kunyeganyega bidasanzwe
• Menya neza ko nta guhangayikishwa no guhuza
• Emeza umwuka uhagije
• Gerageza munsi yumutwaro wuzuye

Uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe

Igisubizo gikonje gikonje

• Abafana ba DC bato (kumwanya ufunze)
• Shyushya ibice
• Amashanyarazi

Uburyo bukonje bwo gukonjesha

• Icyerekezo gihagaritse (ubushyuhe burazamuka)
• Isahani ya aluminiyumu nk'ubushyuhe
• Ahantu ho guhumeka

Gukurikirana: Koresha infrarafarike ya termometero kugirango urebe <70 ° C munsi yumutwaro

Kwifuza imyitozo myiza

Inzira ya kabili

• Tandukanya insinga za AC (30cm byibuze)
• Koresha ibicuruzwa ukoresheje ibyuma
• Kurinda buri 300mm
• Irinde impande zikarishye

Uburyo bwo guhuza

• Amacupa yamenetse (ntabwo agurisha wenyine)
• Umuyoboro ukwiye kuri terefone
• Amavuta ya dielectric kumahuza
• Kuramo ubutabazi kuri charger

Ibitekerezo byumutekano

Kurinda Byingenzi

1. Kurinda birenze urugero
   • Fuse muri 300mm ya bateri
   • Kumeneka neza kumashanyarazi
2. Kurinda Inzira ngufi
   • Ingano ya kabili ikwiye
   • Ibikoresho bikingiwe mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho
3. Kurinda birenze urugero
   • Reba ibisohoka bisohoka
   • Igenamiterere ry'izuba

Amakosa Rusange yo Kwirinda

1. Kuringaniza insinga idahagije
   • Bitera voltage kugabanuka, gushyuha cyane
   • Koresha kubara kumurongo kugirango bipime neza
2. Guhumeka nabi
   • Bitera gushiramo ubushyuhe
   • Kugabanya igihe cyamashanyarazi
3. Impamvu idakwiye
   • Kurema urusaku, imikorere mibi
   • Ugomba kuba icyuma gisukuye
4. Imitego y'amazi
   • Kwihutisha ruswa
   • Koresha ibitonyanga, amavuta ya dielectric

Inganda-Ibyifuzo byihariye

Ingufu za Victron

• Kwishyiriraho guhagarikwa byatoranijwe
• 100mm yohanagura hejuru / munsi
• Irinde ibidukikije byangiza umukungugu

Gusubiramo

• Ahantu humye gusa
• Gutambuka gutambitse biremewe
• Utwugarizo twihariye turahari

Redarc

• Ibikoresho bya moteri
• Kwinyeganyeza kwigunga birakomeye
• Umuyoboro wihariye wa terefone

Kubungabunga Kubona Ibitekerezo

Ibisabwa bya serivisi

• Kugenzura buri mwaka
• Rimwe na rimwe ivugurura rya software
• Ubugenzuzi bugaragara

Igishushanyo mbonera

• Kuraho udasenya sisitemu
• Sobanura ibirango bihuza
• Ingingo z'ikizamini ziragerwaho

Kazoza-Kwemeza Kwishyiriraho

Ubushobozi bwo Kwagura

• Kureka umwanya kubindi bice
• Kurenza imiyoboro / imiyoboro
• Tegura gahunda yo kuzamura

Gukurikirana Kwishyira hamwe

• Kureka kugera ku byambu by'itumanaho
• Umusozi ugaragara
• Reba uburyo bwo gukurikirana kure

Umwuga vs DIY Kwishyiriraho

Igihe cyo Gukoresha Pro

• Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomeye
• Ibisabwa byo mu nyanja
• Sisitemu yo hejuru cyane (> 40A)
• Gukenera garanti

DIY-Inshuti

• Sisitemu ntoya yo gufasha
• Mbere yo gushiraho ibisubizo
• Imbaraga-nke (<20A) Porogaramu
• Imiterere yimodoka isanzwe

Kubahiriza amabwiriza

Ibipimo by'ingenzi

• ISO 16750 (Imodoka)
• ABYC E-11 (Marine)
• NEC Ingingo ya 551 (RV)
• AS / NZS 3001.2 (Off-grid)

Gukemura ikibazo Gushyirwa nabi

Ibimenyetso byo kuzamuka nabi

• Ubushyuhe bukabije
• Amakosa rimwe na rimwe
• Umuvuduko ukabije wa voltage
• Ibibazo bya ruswa

Ibikorwa bikosora

• Kwimukira ahantu heza
• Kunoza umwuka
• Ongeraho kunyeganyega
• Kuzamura ingano ya kabili

Kugenzura Urutonde Rwuzuye

1. Kurengera ibidukikije(ubushyuhe, ubushuhe)
2. Guhumeka bihagije(50mm yo gukuraho)
3. Umugozi mugufi urakora(<1.5m byiza)
4. Kunyeganyega(reberi izunguruka)
5. Serivisi iragerwaho(nta gusenya bikenewe)
6. Icyerekezo gikwiye(ku ruganda)
7. Gushiraho umutekano(ingingo zose zikoreshwa)
8. Kurindwa imyanda(umuhanda, ikirere)
9. EMI yagabanutse(intera ituruka ku rusaku)
10. Kubona ejo hazaza(kwaguka, gukurikirana)

Ibyifuzo byanyuma

Nyuma yo gusuzuma ibihumbi byubatswe, icyerekezo cyiza cya DC / DC kiringaniye:

• Kurengera ibidukikije
• Gukoresha amashanyarazi
• Serivisi igerwaho
• Kwishyira hamwe kwa sisitemu

Kuri Porogaramu nyinshi, Kwinjiza muri aahantu humye, ubushyuhe buringaniye hafi ya bateri yingobokahamwe nakwigunga nezanaserivisiKugaragaza neza. Buri gihe ushyire imbere ibyakozwe nababigenewe kandi ubaze abahanga bemewe kuri sisitemu igoye. Gushyira neza byemeza imyaka yimikorere yizewe muri sisitemu yo kwishyuza DC / DC.