Ni hehe heza ho gushyiramo DC/DC Charger? Ubuyobozi bwuzuye bwo kuyishyiraho

Gushyira charger ya DC/DC neza ni ingenzi cyane mu mikorere, umutekano, no kuramba mu mikoreshereze y’ingufu zikomoka ku modoka ndetse no mu ngufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Iyi nyandiko yuzuye isuzuma ahantu heza ho gushyira charger, ibipimo ku bidukikije, ingaruka ku nsinga, n’uburyo bwiza bwo kuyishyira kuri izi mashini zikoreshwa mu guhindura ingufu.

Gusobanukirwa DC/DC Chargers

Imirimo y'ingenzi

• Hindura voltage yinjiye mu ikoranabuhanga ry'amashanyarazi ritandukanye
• Gucunga urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi hagati y'amabanki ya bateri
• Gutanga ingufu zihamye ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikorana n'abantu
• Koresha uburyo bwo gusharija impande ebyiri muri sisitemu zimwe na zimwe

Porogaramu Zisanzwe

Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi ku bijyanye no gushyiraho plastike

1. Ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije

2. Ibigomba kwitabwaho mu by'amashanyarazi

• Uburebure bw'insingaBika munsi ya metero 3 kugira ngo bikore neza (1m ni byiza)
• Uburyo bwo gukoresha insinga: Irinde ko ibice bihindagurika cyane, cyangwa ngo bigende
• Gutera hasi: Guhuza ubutaka na chassis ikomeye
• Uburinzi bwa EMIIntera iri hagati y'ibikoresho byo gutwika, inverters

3. Ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu agere ku byo akeneye

• Serivisi zo kubungabunga
• Igenzura ry'amatara agaragara mu buryo bw'izuba
• Uburyo bwo guhumeka neza
• Uburinzi ku byangiritse ku mubiri

Ahantu heza ho gushyiramo ibintu hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'imodoka

Imodoka zitwara abagenzi n'imodoka zitwara abagenzi

Ahantu heza cyane:

1. Intebe iri munsi y'umugenzi
   • Ibidukikije birinzwe
   • Ubushyuhe buringaniye
   • Uburyo bworoshye bwo kohereza insinga kuri batiri
2. Udupapuro two ku ruhande rw'inyuma/urupapuro rwo ku ruhande
   • Kure y'ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi
   • Gukoresha batiri ngufi kugera ku yindi
   • Guhura n'ubushuhe buke

Irinde: Ibice bya moteri (ubushyuhe), amapine y'ibiziga (ubushuhe)

Porogaramu zo mu mazi

Ahantu heza cyane:

1. Akabati k'umukasi hafi y'amabatiri
   • Irinzwe ku miti iterwa na spray
   • Kugabanuka guke k'amashanyarazi ya insinga
   • Biroroshye kubikurikirana
2. munsi y'ikibuga cy'inyuma
   • Gukwirakwiza mu buryo buhuriweho
   • Irinzwe ibintu bishya
   • Uburyo bwo kubona serivisi

Icy'ingenzi: Igomba kuba iri hejuru y'umuyoboro w'amazi, ikoresha ibikoresho by'icyuma bitagira umugese byo mu mazi

Abagenzi ba RV n'abakambika

Imyanya myiza:

1. Aho bateri zikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi hafi y'aho bateri ziherereye
   • Irinzwe ibisigazwa by'umuhanda
   • Uburyo bwo kugera ku mashanyarazi bukoresheje insinga
   • Umwanya w'umwuka uhumeka
2. Intebe zo munsi y'icyumba cyo kuriramo
   • Agace kagenzurwa n'ikirere
   • Kugera kuri sisitemu zombi za chassis/house byoroshye
   • Gutandukanya urusaku

Umuburo: Ntuzigere ushyira ku ruhu rworoshye rwa aluminiyumu (ibibazo byo kunyeganyega)

Imodoka z'ubucuruzi

Ahantu heza ho gushyira ibintu:

1. Inyuma y'agasanduku k'imodoka
   • Irinzwe ibintu bishya
   • Gukoresha insinga ngufi
   • Kubona serivisi neza
2. Agasanduku k'ibikoresho kashyizweho
   • Umutekano ufunguka
   • Insinga zitunganijwe neza
   • Kunyeganyega kwagabanutse

Gushyira sisitemu y'izuba/idafite grid

Inzira nziza

1. Urukuta rw'aho bateri iherereye
   • Insinga ikora kuri batiri ifite munsi ya metero 1
   • Ibidukikije bihuye n'ubushyuhe
   • Gukwirakwiza mu buryo buhuriweho
2. Gushyiraho rack y'ibikoresho
   • Biteguwe hamwe n'ibindi bice
   • Guhumeka neza
   • Uburyo bwo kubona serivisi

Icy'ingenzi: Ntuzigere ushyira ku gice cy'amashanyarazi cya bateri (ingaruka zo kwangirika)

Intambwe ku yindi y'ubuyobozi bwo gushyiraho

1. Igenzura ry'uko ibintu byakorwa mbere yo gushyirwaho

• Emeza ko voltage ihuye
• Kubara ibisabwa mu gupima insinga
• Ubwirinzi bw'ikosa rya gahunda (imiyoboro/ibice bigabanya imikorere)
• Isuzuma ry'uko ibintu byifashe mbere yo gushyiraho ikintu cya nyuma

2. Uburyo bwo gushyiramo

1. Gutegura ubuso
   • Sukura ukoresheje inzoga ya isopropyl
   • Shyiraho imiti igabanya ingese (ikoreshwa mu mazi)
   • Shyira akamenyetso witonze ku byobo byo gucukura
2. Guhitamo ibikoresho
   • Ibikoresho by'icyuma kidakoresha imyanda (nibura M6)
   • Ibikoresho bigabanya imivuduko ya rubber
   • Urusobe rw'imigozi rufunga
3. Gushyiraho by'ukuri
   • Koresha ingingo zose zatanzwe zo gushyiraho
   • Torque ikurikije imiterere y'umukora (ubusanzwe 8-10Nm)
   • Menya neza ko hari uburebure bwa mm 50 hirya no hino

3. Kugenzura nyuma yo gushyiraho

• Reba niba hari ukunyeganyega kudasanzwe
• Genzura neza ko nta stress ku mikoranire
• Emeza ko umwuka utembera neza
• Ikizamini kiri munsi y'umutwaro wose

Uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe

Ibisubizo byo Gukonjesha Bikora

• Amafeni mato ya DC (ku myanya ifunze)
• Ibikoresho byo mu gikoni gishyushya
• Udupapuro tw'ubushyuhe

Uburyo bwo Gukonjesha mu buryo budakoresha imbaraga nyinshi

• Icyerekezo gihagaze (ubushyuhe burazamuka)
• Isahani yo gushyiramo aluminiyumu nk'igikoni gishyushya
• Imyanya yo guhumeka mu byumba bifungiranye

Gukurikirana: Koresha thermometer ya infrared kugira ngo urebe ko hari umutwaro uri munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 70

Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha insinga

Uburyo bwo gukoresha insinga

• Gutandukanya insinga za AC (nibura cm 30)
• Koresha grommets ukoresheje icyuma
• Komeza buri milimetero 300
• Irinde impande zisongoye

Uburyo bwo guhuza

• Ibikoresho byacitse (si byonyine bishongeshejwe)
• Umuvuduko ukwiye ku mapine
• Amavuta ya Dielectric ari ku miyoboro
• Kugabanya ububabare mu gihe cyo gusharija

Ibitekerezo ku mutekano

Uburinzi bw'ingenzi

1. Uburinzi bw'umuvuduko ukabije
   • Fuse iri hagati ya mm 300 na batiri
   • Ibikoresho bigabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi byapimwe neza
2. Uburinzi bw'uruziga rugufi
   • Ingano ikwiye y'insinga
   • Ibikoresho birinda ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gushyiraho
3. Uburinzi bw'amashanyarazi arenze urugero
   • Reba umusaruro wa alternator
   • Imiterere y'ibikoresho bigenzura imirasire y'izuba

Amakosa Asanzwe Yo Kwirinda

1. Ingano y'insinga idahagije
   • Bitera kugabanuka k'amashanyarazi, bikanatuma umuntu ashyuha cyane
   • Koresha ibyuma bipima (calculator) kuri interineti kugira ngo umenye neza
2. Guhumeka nabi
   • Bitera gushyuha cyane
   • Bigabanya igihe cyo gushyushya charger
3. Gutera ubutaka nabi
   • Bitera urusaku, imikorere mibi
   • Igomba kuba isukuye kuva ku cyuma kugera ku cyuma
4. Imitego y'ubushuhe
   • Yihutisha ingese
   • Koresha imiyoboro y'amazi, amavuta ya dielectric

Inama zijyanye n'umukora

Ingufu za Victron

• Gushyiraho imitako ihagaze ni byiza
• Icyuho cya mm 100 hejuru/hasi
• Irinde ahantu hatuma ivumbi ritwara umuyoboro w'amazi

Renogy

• Ahantu humutse mu nzu gusa
• Gushyiraho ahantu hatambitse byemewe
• Udukingirizo twihariye turahari

Gusubiramo

• Ibikoresho byo gushyiramo moteri
• Kwitandukanya n'imitingito ni ingenzi cyane
• Ibipimo byihariye bya torque kuri terminals

Ibitekerezo ku bijyanye no gucunga ibikoresho

Ibisabwa kuri serivisi

• Igenzura rya buri mwaka ry'aho ikigo gikorera
• Amavugurura ya firmware rimwe na rimwe
• Igenzura ry'amaso

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'uburyo bwo kwinjira

• Kuraho udakoresheje sisitemu yo gusana
• Gushyiramo ibirango by'imiyoboro
• Aho gukorera ikizamini ushobora kuhagera

Guhamya igihe kizaza uko uzashyirwa mu bikorwa

Ubushobozi bwo Kwagura

• Siga umwanya wo kongeramo izindi mashini
• Imiyoboro minini y'imiyoboro/insinga
• Teganya kuvugurura bishoboka

Gukurikirana ihuzwa ry'ibikorwa

• Reka uburenganzira bwo kugera ku byambu by'itumanaho
• Shyira ibimenyetso bigaragara by'imiterere
• Tekereza uburyo bwo kugenzura uri kure

Gushyiraho ibikoresho bya kinyamwuga cyangwa ibyakozwe na DIY

Igihe cyo Gushaka Umuhanga

• Sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zigoye z'ibinyabiziga
• Ibisabwa mu gushyira mu byiciro iby'amazi yo mu nyanja
• Sisitemu zifite ingufu nyinshi (>40A)
• Ibikenewe mu kubungabunga garanti

Ibintu Bikwiriye Kwikorera

• Sisitemu nto z'ubufasha
• Ibisubizo byo gushyiraho ibikoresho mbere yo gukora
• Porogaramu zifite ingufu nke (<20A)
• Imiterere isanzwe y'imodoka

Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko

Amahame y'ingenzi

• ISO 16750 (Imodoka)
• ABYC E-11 (Imodoka zo mu mazi)
• Ingingo ya 551 ya NEC (RVs)
• AS/NZS 3001.2 (Hari ikoranabuhanga ritari kuri interineti)

Gukemura ibibazo byo gushyira mu myanya mibi

Ibimenyetso byo Gushyiraho Ingufu Zibi

• Gufunga bikabije
• Amakosa ahoraho
• Kugabanuka gukabije k'amashanyarazi
• Ibibazo bya ruswa

Ibikorwa byo gukosora

• Kwimukira ahantu heza ho gutura
• Kunoza uburyo bwo guhumeka neza
• Ongeraho uburyo bwo kudakoresha vibration
• Kuzamura ingano z'insinga

Urutonde rw'ahantu heza ho gushyira ibintu ku rubuga

1. Kubungabunga ibidukikije(ubushyuhe, ubushuhe)
2. Guhumeka neza bihagije(Ubuso bw'aho unyuze bwa mm 50)
3. Gukoresha insinga ngufi(<1.5m nziza)
4. Kugenzura imitingito(ibikoresho byo gutandukanya imipira)
5. Serivisi iboneka(nta mpamvu yo gusenya ibintu)
6. Icyerekezo gikwiye(kuri buri mukozi)
7. Gushyiraho neza(ingingo zose zakoreshejwe)
8. Irinzwe imyanda(umuhanda, ikirere)
9. EMI yagabanijwe(intera uvuye aho urusaku ruturuka)
10. Uburyo bwo kwinjira mu gihe kizaza(kwagura, gukurikirana)

Ibyifuzo bya nyuma

Nyuma yo gusuzuma ibihumbi by'ibikoresho byashyizwemo, aho DC/DC charger iherereye hakwiriye:

• Kurengera ibidukikije
• Ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi neza
• Kubona serivisi neza
• Guhuza sisitemu

Ku bikorwa byinshi, gushyiramoahantu humutse, hafite ubushyuhe buringaniye hafi ya bateri y'inyongerahamwe nakwitandukanya neza kw'imitingitonakubona serivisibiragaragaza ko ari byiza. Buri gihe shyira imbere ibisabwa n'uruganda kandi uganire n'abashinzwe gushyiramo ibikoresho byemewe kuri sisitemu zigoye. Gushyiramo neza bitanga icyizere cy'imyaka myinshi y'imikorere yizewe ya sisitemu yawe yo gusharija ya DC/DC.