Bamwe mu bakoresha baguze 48AIshaja ya EV yo ku rwego rwa 2ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kandi bakabifata nk'aho ari ibintu bisanzwe ko bashobora gukoresha 48A mu gusharija imodoka zabo zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ariko, mu buryo nyabwo bwo kuyikoresha, bazahura n'ibibazo byabo bwite. Ikibazo cy'ingenzi ni ukumenya niba sharija iri mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ishyigikira sharija ya 48A.
Reka turebe imbaraga zo gusharija zijyanye na buri voltage, kuko rimwe na rimwe uruganda rw'imodoka ntabwo rushyira umuriro mu buryo butaziguye ku muvuduko wo gusharija, ahubwo rushyira umuriro mu muvuduko wo gusharija. Iyo umukoresha ari muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Kanada, imodoka ishobora kugera ku ngufu zitangwa n'imodoka. Iyo umukoresha ari mu Buyapani, Koreya y'Epfo cyangwa Tayiwani, mu Bushinwa, imodoka nayo ikoresha imiterere isanzwe ya Amerika, ariko voltage ntabwo igera kuri 240V yinjiye mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi w'Abanyamerika, ahubwo ni 220V gusa, ubwo bushobozi ntibugera ku ngufu zagenwe.
| Voltage yinjiye | Injira ry'ubu | Ingufu zo gusohora |
| 240V | 32A | 7.68kW |
| 240V | 40A | 9.6kW |
| 240V | 48A | 11.52kW |
| 220V | 32A | 7.04kW |
| 220V | 40A | 8.8kW |
| 220V | 48A | 10.56kW |
Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, abantu badafite ingufu zo mu rwego rwa 2 (240V), bafite 220V gusa, nk'u Buyapani, Koreya y'Epfo, imodoka zabo zikoresha amashanyarazi nazo zikora hifashishijwe uburyo bwa SAE (ubwoko bwa 1), ariko sisitemu yabo y'amashanyarazi ntabwo imeze kimwe na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika cyangwa Kanada, bafite 220V gusa, bityo niba baguzeIshaja ya 48A EV,Ntibishobora kugera kuri 11.5 KW.
Ni iki kiri kuri Charger y'imodoka?
Nyuma yo kuvuga ku bijyanye n'amashanyarazi, reka turebe igice cy'ingenzi, icyuma gitanga umuriro w'amashanyarazi kiri mu modoka, maze turebe uko iki gikorwa gikora.
Ni iki kiri mu ishaja?
Gutanga amashanyarazi mu modoka (OBC) ni igikoresho gihindura ingufu za AC ziturutse ku isoko iryo ari ryo ryose rya AC kikajya mu buryo bwa DC. Akenshi gishyirwa imbere mu modoka kandi akazi kayo nyamukuru ni uguhindura ingufu. Bityo, gusharija mu modoka bitanga akarusho ko gusharija imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ikoresheje amashanyarazi mu ngo zacu ubwazo. Byongeye kandi, bikuraho kandi gukenera kugura ibikoresho by'inyongera kugira ngo duhindure ingufu.
Mu rwego rwa 1 n'urwa 2 rwo gushyushya AC, ingufu za AC ziva kuri grid zihindurwamo ingufu za DC na OBC kugira ngo zishyushye bateri binyuze muri Sisitemu yo Gucunga Bateri (BMS). Igenzura ry'amashanyarazi n'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi rikorwa na OBC. Byongeye kandi, ingaruka mbi zo gushyushya AC ni uko igihe cyo gushyushya cyayo cyiyongera, ingufu zisohoka zikaba nke.
Igipimo cyo gushyushya, cyangwa umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi ukenewe, kigenwa na EV ubwayo mu masharubu ya AC. Kubera ko atari imodoka zose zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) zikenera umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi ungana, sharubu ya AC igomba kuvugana na EV kugira ngo imenye umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi ukenewe kandi ishyireho intoki mbere yuko itangira gushyushya. Iri tumanaho ryitwa itumanaho rya Pilot wire. Umuvuduko wa Pilot ugaragaza ubwoko bwa sharubu ifatanye na EV kandi ugashyiraho umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi ukenewe wa OBC.
Ubwoko bw'icyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi kiri mu bwato
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibyuma bishyushya biri mu ndege:
- Ishaja iri mu cyiciro kimwe
- Ishariji iri mu ndege mu byiciro bitatu
Ishaje isanzwe ya AVID ifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro wa 7.3 kW iyo ikoresheje icyiciro kimwe gusa cyangwa 22 kW iyo ikoresheje icyiciro bitatu. Ishaje ishobora kandi kumenya niba izakoresha icyiciro kimwe cyangwa bitatu gusa. Iyo ihujwe na sitasiyo ya AC yo mu rugo, izaba ifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro wa 22 kW, igihe cyo gutanga umuriro kizaterwa gusa n'ubushobozi bwa bateri.
Voltage iyi charger iri mu ndege ishobora kwakira ni110 - 260 V ACmu gihe cyo guhuza igice kimwe gusa (kandi360 - 440Vmu gihe cyo gukoresha ibyiciro bitatu). Voltage isohoka ijya kuri bateri iri mu rugero rwa450 - 850 V.
Kuki Charger yanjye ya 48A EV yakoraga 8.8 kw gusa?
Vuba aha, dufite umukiriya waguzeIshaja ya EV yo ku rwego rwa 2 ya 48Aafite verisiyo y'Abanyamerika ya Bezn EQS kugira ngo ageragezeShajara ya EVKuri ecran, ashobora kubona 8.8 kw ishyuza, arashobewe cyane kandi yaduhamagara. Twarebye kuri Google EQS, dusanga amakuru akurikira:
Ihuriro ry'umwimerere niEQS: Udukoresho two gusarura (mbusa.com)
Dushobora kubona amakuru yemewe ya Benz,Igipimo ntarengwa cyo gushyushya ku rwego rwa 2 ni 9.6kwReka dusubire ku mbonerahamwe ya mbere, bivuze kuriInjira rya 240V, ishyigikira gusaGushaja ntarengwa 40 Amp. Hano hari ikintu kimwe gisabwa, ko voltage yinjiye ari "240V". Ese yari afite 240V mu nzu yabo? Igisubizo ni "OYA", gusa220VUmuvuduko w'amashanyarazi uboneka mu nzu ye, kuko atari muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika cyangwa muri Kanada. Reka dusubire ku mbonerahamwe iri hejuru, umuvuduko wa 220V * 40A = 8.8 kw.
Rero impamvu itumaIshaja ya EV yo ku rwego rwa 2 ya 48AIshyuza kuri 8.8kw gusa, ese ubu wabimenya?
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-19-2022
