s icyifuzo cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) bikomeje kwiyongera, ikiganiro kijyanye na tekinoroji yo kwishyuza kiba ingenzi. Muburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyuza burahari, charger ya AC hamwe na sitasiyo ya DC ni ubwoko bubiri bwiganje bwita kubikenewe bitandukanye. Ariko amaherezo amashanyarazi ya AC amaherezo azasimburwa na charger ya DC mugihe kizaza? Iyi ngingo irasesengura iki kibazo byimbitse.
Gusobanukirwa AC naKwishyuza DC
Mbere yo gucukumbura ibizaba ejo hazaza, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryibanze riri hagati yumuriro wa AC na sitasiyo ya DC.
Amashanyarazi ya AC, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kwishyiriraho ibiciro, mubisanzwe mubantu batuyemo kandi rusange. Batanga umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwishyuza ugereranije na DC bagenzi babo, muri rusange batanga ingufu ku gipimo cya 3.7 kW kugeza 22 kW. Mugihe ibi ari byiza kwishyurwa nijoro cyangwa mugihe kirekire cyo guhagarara, birashobora kuba bike kubakoresha bashaka imbaraga zihuse.
Sitasiyo ya DC, cyangwa Amashanyarazi ya Direct Current, yagenewe kwishyurwa byihuse. Bahindura ingufu za AC imbaraga za DC, zitanga umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwishyuza - akenshi urenga 150 kW. Ibi bituma amashanyarazi ya DC abera ahantu hacururizwa no kuruhukira mumihanda, aho abashoferi ba EV basaba ibihe byihuta kugirango bakomeze urugendo rwabo.
Guhinduranya Kugana DC Kwishyuza
Ikigero cyo kwishyuza EV kiragaragara neza ko hashyizweho sitasiyo ya DC. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, gukenera ibisubizo byihuse, bikora neza byishyurwa biba ngombwa. Moderi nyinshi nshya za EV ubu zifite ubushobozi bworohereza DC kwishyuza byihuse, bigafasha abashoferi kwishyuza imodoka zabo muminota mike aho kuba amasaha. Ihindagurika riterwa no kwiyongera kwa EV ndende ndende hamwe no kwiyongera kubaguzi kuborohereza.
Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa remezo biratera imbere byihuse. Guverinoma n’amasosiyete yigenga bashora imari cyane mu kohereza sitasiyo zishyuza DC mu mijyi no mu mihanda minini. Mugihe ibikorwa remezo bikomeje kwiyongera, bigabanya impungenge za ba nyiri EV kandi bigatera inkunga kwiyongera kwimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Amashanyarazi ya AC azaba ashaje?
Mugihe amashanyarazi ya DC arimo kwiyongera, ntibishoboka ko amashanyarazi ya AC azaba ashaje rwose, byibuze mugihe cya vuba. Imikorere nuburyo bworoshye bwamashanyarazi ya AC mubice byo guturamo byita kubafite uburambe bwo kwishyuza ijoro ryose. Bafite kandi uruhare runini mugutanga ibisubizo byo kwishyuza kubantu badakunda gukora urugendo rurerure.
Ibyo byavuzwe, ibibanza byombi byo kwishyuza AC na DC birashobora guhinduka. Turashobora kwitegereza kubona izamuka ryibisubizo byishyurwa bishobora kuba bikubiyemo imikorere ya AC na DC, bitanga byinshi kubakoresha bitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-07-2025